高考英语考点解析-名词

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

1高考英语考点解析名词导学案一名词单复数1.不可数名词----物质名词、抽象名词通常是不可数,做主语时谓语要用单数。例如:success,water…2.可数名词有单复数形式,单数做主语,谓语用单数;复数做主语谓语用复数。名词复数规则完成下列变复数练习并总结名词复数规则:。Desk____brush_____,zero______potato_______leaf______family______,city____box_______class_______watch_______stomach_______,thief_______,knife_____roof_____piano______hero_______Chinese________,tooth________,radio_____mouse________,child_______,cup______,toy_______phenomenon_________policewoman_________womanteacher__________means_______deer__________passer-by______grown-up__________规则总结:1______________________2.___________________________4._____________________________,5.____________________________________6.注意:7.表示由两部分构成的东西如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes等做主语时,谓语用_____数。,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers这些词前面是apairof时,谓语用_____数。8.单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,means等这些词做主语时,谓语动词的数应该根据___________________________来决定。改错:1)Myglassesbrokeyesterday.Ihaditrepaired.2)Thispairoftrousersfityouverywell.3)Allthesheeplikeseatinggrass.4)Everymeanshavebeentried.二名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上's,表示某某人的……,称为所属关系。名词所有格有's,of和双重所有格几种形式:关于's结构名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系,此时要用's表示。但其构成和用法又分为以下六种情形:1.一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加's。例如:_______________吉姆的足球_________________凯特的猫2.以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'。比如:老师们的椅子___________学生们的书__________________23.不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词,还得在词尾加's'.______________儿童节______________男鞋______________女士服装4.若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上's',且后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's',且后接单数名词。请比较:Tom'sandMike'srooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间,共两间,不是共同拥有)TomandMike'sroom汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)5.一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词,也可加's'构成所有格。请看:___________________一个月的时间______________今天的报纸___________________北京的春天6.如果's'后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常要省略。比如:____________在诊所,在医务室_____________到我叔叔家of短语表示无生命的所属关系时,要用介词of所构成的短语来表示。__________________一幅中国地图变身须知:一般来说,'s结构都可以变成of短语,请看:theboy'snewbike=thenewbikeoftheboy那位男孩的新自行车thetwins'bedroom=thebedroomofthetwins双胞胎的卧室thedooroftheroom=theroom'sdoor房间的门但是,并非所有的of短语都可以变成's结构。对于无生命的名词所有格最好还是用of短语。比如:教室里的画要说apictureofaclassroom,而不能说aclassroom'spicture。三双重所有格双重所有格形式,就是既含有's结构,又含有of短语,组合成了of+'s结构。双重所有格主要有两种用法:一种表示部分,另一种表示感情色彩。练习:______________________我父亲的一位老朋友___________________________你哥哥的英语书___________________________你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子注意:双重所有格和只用of的所有格在意义上是不同的。试比较:aphotoofmymother's我母亲的一幅照片(照片是我母亲的,照片上的人却不一定是我母亲)aphotoofmymother我母亲的照片(照片上的人就是我母亲)练习:填空YesterdayafternoonImetafriendof__1___(I).Hehasabrother,___2__isasoldier.Heoftenshowedmeapictureofhis__3_______(brother).Hetoldmethat_4______(he)brotherwasstrict_5____himself.Wheneverthisfriendtellsofhisbrother,healwaystakes6______(proud)inhis7_____(brother)everything.Lastweekhetookan_8_____________(8小时车程)toseehisbrother.四名词的搭配名词跟动词,介词常搭配,构成固定短语。_____aconclusion______sbafavor_____sthinuse______adecision_____atrickonsb_____attentionto做鬼脸____________握手_____________名词相关练习:一翻译短语。31.安的帽子___________________________________2.露茜和莉莉合用的卧室_______________________3.妇女节_____________________________________4.女孩子们的图画5.书桌的腿__________________6.一幅四川地图_______________________________7.我哥哥的一位好朋友8.他妹妹的照片__________9.我的猫的名字_______________________________10.杰克和约翰的钢笔__________________________二.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:homework______half______advice______money______knowledge______foot_____blood______music______tomato________policeman_____mouth______bread_______information______milk_____cow_______tear________city_______boy_______news________mouse__________单句改错(1)Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.(2)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.(3)It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.(4)ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.(5)Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.(6)Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.(7)Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.(8)It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.(9)Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.(10)Hehasn‘tlivedherelong,buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.(11)Itwasagreatfuntoswiminthelakeinsuchhotweather.(12)He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.(13)There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.(14)Whatagoodnewshebroughtus!(15)Hehadtolearntousehisfootashishands,(16)Idon’tlikeeatingpotato.(17).Physicsareverydifficultformetolearn.词形变化填空练习:1.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.(patient)2.Ifeachofusdosomethingeveryday,wecanmakeabig________(different).3.Agoodteachershouldbe__________(tolerant)ofhisorherstudents.4.Themanagershowedhis____________(satisfy)withourwork.5.Hisgreat__________(achieve)istomakehisteamaunitedone.6.Wehavereceivedalotof_________(express)ofsupportforourplan.7.Allofuslongfor__________(succeed),butitnevercomeseasily.8.Beforetheinterview,youshouldmakegood___________(prepare)forit.9.Don’tbeafraidof________(fail),becauseit’sthemotherofsuccess.10.Ihaveenough_________(confident)inwinningthematch.Let’swait,11.Ihavesome_____________(difficult)inunderstandingyourbehavior.412.Ihavetriedallthe_______(means)thatyoutoldme.13.Theteacheraskedustosweepallthe_______(leaf)ontheground.14.We’redevelopingnew__________(product)thesedays.15.Thatwasthebest________(choose)foryou.16.Thisisyourown_________(dec

1 / 4
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功