新概念第二册Lesson16

EverydayEnglishAllshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.AllroadsleadtoRome.有情人终成眷属条条大道通罗马Lesson16Apoliterequest彬彬有礼的要求parktrafficn.交通trafficpolicetrafficlightstrafficjamticket交通违规罚款单罚单；票（single\return)sleepingberthticketHarrisgotaticketforspeeding.note便条make/takenotes②便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote③纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?Papermoney/papercurrencyarean.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以adesertareaaresidentialareadistrict:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaanelectiondistrictWashington.D.Cregion:地区(特定划分的)、地带Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.战火连天tropicalregionSweden瑞典remindern.提示（可以指人，也可以指物,remindv.提示,提醒remindsb.ofsth.Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.Youremindmeofyourmother.remindsb.todosth.remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”remindsb.todo.remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.1.我没有忘记寄你的信。2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.Remembermetoyourmother.Compare:failv.无视,忘记，失败①vi.失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失败（in可省略）Hefailed(in)examination.②vi.不及格IhopeIhaven’tfailedintheFrenchtest.③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）failtodosth.没有能够做某事，忘记做……failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.Ifailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑Thechairmanfailedintryingtopersuadethecommitteetosharehisopinion.主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.Hefailedtofinishhisworkintime.notfailtodosth.一定能够某事Icannotfailtopassit.Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶signn.指示牌trafficsigns手势signlanguagev.签名signyournamesignature签名署名信号allow&letallowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。2.我会让你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.Compare:1)Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）1)Letmebuyyouadrink.让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）obey-obeyrules/orders/lawdisobeySoldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.break/violate/goagainstparktrafficticketnoteareasignreminderfailfailtodoobey【课文讲解】1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.inthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm.那人抓住我的胳膊不放。Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketIf引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件Without+n.如果没有……Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.3、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.‘onmycar指车的外面welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地enjoyv.享受Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心onlyareminder==notaticket“NoParking”在句中作area的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：anever-to-be-forgottenday一个永远也不能忘掉的日子awell-to-dofamily一个富裕的家庭Languagepoints:语言点1.wrongadj.不合适的right合适的、正确的2.letsb.go放开、释放、使自由3.Noparking禁止停车4.cannotfailtoobey不会不服从notfailtodo一定能够做到Icannotfailtopassit.我一定能够通过。Specialdifficlties:难点A.police警察、警方trafficpolice交通警B.payattentionto(思想上);care（关心、在意）;takecareof;lookafter（照顾、照料）C.remind提醒remindsb.todo/ofremember记起、记得remembertodosth.记得要做rememberdoing记得做过了remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问候Conditionalsentences条件句If从句+主句（will/shall+do）Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.IfIhavetime,I’llwritetohimtonight.主句可以用祈使语气表示请求、建议。Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.Pleasedon’tdisturbhimifheisbusy.【Specialdifficulties】PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.Payattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上）注意payattention(tosth.)注意……notice（眼睛上的）注意care关心,在意Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Whocares？我不在乎(谁在乎!)Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！takecareof==lookafter照顾,照料Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.RemindandRememberremindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.,remindsb.todosth.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.remembersb.tosb.前者向后者表示问候Remembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好