西安建筑科技大学学报-341

41320096()J1XianUniv.ofArch.&Tech.(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol.41No.3Jun.20091,2,1(1.,710055;2.,221116):,,.,,..:;;;:TU115:A:100627930(2009)0320375205.3,.,.,;,.,.,,,.1,,,.,,.1.1.,,.,.7,.(),.,.,,,.[1],,,.1.2,.,3:2008207229:2009204212:(50638040):(19732),,,,,..,.7,,,,,,.,,.,,.,.,,,.,,.,,[2],.2,,.7,.,,,.,.,.,,;,;,;,.,,,.,,,.,;,,;,,,,.,,.,,,,,.,,.,;,;,,,,,,;,,,.,,,,,,.,.,.673()413,,,.,,,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,.,,.,,,,,,;,,,.,7,,,,,,1Fig.1ThebuildingcolorofthePotalaPalace;[3],,,,,.,,,,,.,.,,,(1).4++.+,,,.,,,.,7733:.,.,,.,.2cm,.[4],,2Fig.2Thetextureofcoarsewhitecolorwall3Fig.3Thetextureofredbenmafrieze4Fig.4Thematerialtextureofbarewallandthetextureofthestonefabric.,,..,,[4].,,.,;(),,,.[5],,,,2,2,.,,+,(234).5,,,,,..,.,,,.,,873()41,.,,,.,.,,,.5Fig.5Thebuildingcolorthatblendswiththeplateauenvironment6Fig.6ThebuildingcoloroftheKlosterDrepung7Fig.7ThebuildingcoloroftheNorbulingka,,,,.,,,,(567).6.,.().,,,,.,,,,,.References[1].[M].:,2007:362.CHENYao2dong.ChineseTibetarchitecture[M].Beijing:ChinaBuildingIndustryPress,2007:362.[2].[M].:,2004:14.XUZong2wei.TraditionalTibetanarchitectureguidelines[M].Beijing:ChinaBuildingIndustryPress,2004:14.[3].[M].:,1989:137.YUNai2chang.Tibetaestheticculture[M].Lhasa:TibetPeoplePress,1989:137.[4].[M].:,2007.CHENYao2dong.ChineseTibetarchitecture[M].Beijing:ChinaBuildingIndustryPress,2007:26.[5].[J].,1987,11:68273.MUYAQujijiancai.TheexternalwallscolorandstructureofTibetanbuilding[J].JournalofArchitecture,1987,11:68273.(384)9733:XUZong2wei.AnIntroductiontoTibetanTraditionalArchitecture[M].ChinaArchitecture&BuildingPress,2004:14.[3]ZHAOXi2ping,ZHOUWei,WANGJing2qin,LIUJia2ping.Regenerationoframmedearthwalltraditionaldwell2ingsinQinlingmountainousareainChina[J].J.XianUniv.ofArch.&Tech.(NaturalScienceEdition).2006,38(2):3952401.StudyontheevolutionofthevernacularhousesintheruralareasinTibetHURong2rong1,2,LIUJia2ping1(1.SchoolofArchitecture,XianUniv.ofArch.&Tech.,Xian710055,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofArchitectureScienceandTechnologyinWestChina(XAUAT),Xian710055,China)Abstract:Tibetanvernacularhousesarecolorfulandunique,notonlyreflectingthedistinctTibetanculture,butalsore2presentingakindofnaturalattitudeinresponsetotheenvironment.Inrespecttothecultureandreligion,thelocalpeoplekeepthetraditionalstyleoftheirbuildings.However,withtherapidincreaseinurbanigationandhigherlivingquality,inpursuitofhigherlivingquality,somechangeshavetakenplaceinthevernacularhousesbuiltrecently:changingthemateri2alofsomestructuralelements,andorchangingthesizeofrooms.Withoutthetechnicalsupport,thesechangesmightbringserioushiddenproblemstothebuildingsafety.Howtoinheritanddevelopbecomestheprimaryproblemforreali2zingsustainabledevelopmentofvernacularhouses.Basedonthefieldwork,westudiedthevernacularhousesbuiltinre2centyearsfromtheaspectsofarchitecturallayout,structureandconstructioncharacters.Throughcomparativestudies,boththetraditionalconstructionexperienceskeptinthenewhousesandsomechangesappearedareanalysed.Safeprob2lemsinmostofthehouseswerediscussedinthepaper.Somesuggestionswereputforwardonthesustainabledevelop2mentofthevernacularhousesinTibet.Keywords:Tibet;vernacularhouses;architecturallayout;buildingsafetyBiography:HURong2rong,Ph.D.,AssociateProfessor,Xian710055,P.R.China,Tel:0086229282205390,E2mail:[e-mail](379)AnalysisonthecharacteristicsofTibetanarchitecturecolorsystemDINGChang1,2,LIUJia2ping1(1.SchoolofArchitecture,XianUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,Xian710055,China;2.SchoolofArt&Design,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Xuzhou,221116,China)Abstract:UnderthebackgroundofQinghai2TibetPlateauinspecificgeographicspaceandhumanenvironment,theTibet2ancreateduniquereligiouscontext2basedTibetanarchitecturalstylesandTibetanarchitectureformeditsownuniquesys2temofarchitecturecolor.Tibetanarchitecturecolorsystemadaptstogeographicenvironmentandclimatecharacteristicsontheplateau,reflectsastrongsenseofnationalidentityandhumanisticcharacteristics,andhasprofoundculturalconno2tationandaestheticvalues.CharacteristicsofTibetanarchitecturecolorsystemfromtheaspectsofthecontinuingstabilityofTibetanarchitecturecolor,thereligiousthoughtandideas,thebuildingcolormodel,thebuildingcolorexpressionandusingareanalyzedinthepaper.Keywords:Tibetanarchitecture;colorsystem;humanisticcharacteristics;nationalidentity.3483()413Biography:DINGChang,AssociateProfessor,CandidateforPh.D.,Xian710055,P.R.China,Tel:0086215805213564,E2mail:[e-mail]