选修八第二单元一.单词拼写1.Thetwosidesstilld____________(差异)witheachotheroverthequestionofpay.2.Youaref____________(禁止)tobringbooksoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.3.Theyhaveachievedamajorb____________(突破)inhearttransplantation.4.Thefilmwasac____________(商业的)success.5.Theonlyo____________(异议)Ihaveisthatitcostsmorethanexpected.6.Furtherinformationcanbeo____________(获得).7.Thisquestionisquites____________(简单的)whilethatoneisalittlecomplicated.8.Weneedtoknowthee____________(精确的)timetheincidentoccurred.9.Byworkinghard,hea____________(积累)alargefortune.10.Wemustlearntou____________(承担)responsibilities.11.Hecan’t____________(抵抗……的诱惑)icecreams.12.Theyboughtthathouseata____________(合理的)price.13.Hewasgladforhis____________(获得)aprize.14.Theyhavejustfinishedthe____________(装饰)ofthebathroom.15.Thenewaircrafthasperformedverywellinits____________(最初的)trials.二.重点短语1.pay_____________得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.onthe_____________hand...另一方面……3._____________down使沮丧;使失望4.be_____________for/to对于……来说合适5.makea_____________修改6.raise/causea_____________of...引发了……的风暴7.opensb.’seyes_____________sth.使某人看清某事8.haveanimpact_____________对……有影响9.forbidresearch_________/________...禁止研究10.in_____________of赞成;支持11.end____________failure以失败告终12.look____________on回顾13.____________adisease患病14.putsth.____________sleep使(动物)无痛苦地死去15.(be)____________to(do)...一定或注定(做)……16.strike...____________one’sheart使……刻骨铭心17.experiment____________/____________sth.用/对某物进行实验18.fromtime____________time不时,偶尔19.bring____________tolife使复生,使复活20.____________vain白费力气;枉费心机21.pass____________...to...把……传给……22.____________good/poorcondition状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)三.补充句子1.Cloningplantsisstraightforward____________________(而克隆动物是非常复杂的).2.____________________(然后传来了令人困扰的消息)thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.3.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearch________________(很难获得)...4.十天后,他回到了家,又累又饿。Tendayslater,hereturnedhome,________________.5.既兴奋又紧张,她打开了盒子。________________________,sheopenedthebox.6.有那么多工作要做,他睡不好觉。With____________________,hecouldn’tsleepwell.7.问题是他并不懂如何用电脑。Theproblemis____________________.四.翻译句子,英译汉1.Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.2.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodcondition.3.Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs,canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.4.Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs,canpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.5.Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.6.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.7.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.8.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.五.阅读理解TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.1.________Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.2.________Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.3._________Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.4.________Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.5.________Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.六.语法填空Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,withoutwhichwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryone1.________(need)it.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile2.________(seat)aroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Others3.________(breath)theairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakea4.________(mean)life.Opportunityis5.________thesameway,anditiseverywhere.Itissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenough6.________(create)success;itmust7.________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asi