Unit1WomenofachievementIwilldescribesomepeopletoyou,pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription.Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina,andremainsthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.Empress(女皇)WuZetian(624-705)inTangDynastyShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981),ChinaAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1431),FranceAChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.AstudentofAfricanwildlife1.Whoisthestudent?2.Whatanimalsareobserved?JaneGoodallChimpsAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainJaneGoodallwenttoTanzania(坦桑尼亚)andstudiedchimpsfrom1960s.ShewentwiththreeAfricanhelperstoliveintheGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.Herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeandrelationshipsofthechimps.Becauseofherresearch,wenowknowthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)huntformeat,usetools,andhavedifferentpersonalities.JaneGoodallCarefulReadingGettingthemainideaofeachparagraphpara1para3para2para4HowthegroupfollowedJane’swayofstudyingchimpsinthewildWhatJanediscoveredaboutchimpsHowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitJane’sachievementsThewholedayofchimpsAfamilyofchimps___________________intotheforest__________eachotherThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeComeintomotherchimp’sarms,__________togetherintheirnestThefirstparagraph\wakeupWanderoffFeedorcleangotosleepThefirstthingThesecondthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.ThesecondparagraphWhataretheimporantthingsJanediscovered?WorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentGainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudiesShowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencanThefourthparagraphComprehending1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.A.ToworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.ToprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.TodiscoverwhatchimpseatD.ToobserveachimpfamilyCA3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.A.ThechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.HermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto____________.•Watchthewildchimpsincages•Gainadoctor’sdegree•Understandandrespectthelivesofchimps•LiveintheforestasmencanComprehendingCCMorepractice:DotheexerciseonEX.book(page2-3)1.Janeobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingabirdandtheneatingit.2.Janehashelpedbuildmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.3.Janehasspentaboutfiftyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.4.Jane’sworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.TrueorfalseScanningReadingComprehensionIIIWehaveachoicetousethegiftofourlivestomaketheworldabetterplace------JaneGoodallOnlyifwecanunderstandcanwecareOnlyifwecarewillwehelpOnlyifwehelpshallallthelifeishopeful------JaneGoodallJaneGoodallIntelligentAmbitiousSelf-motivatedDaringInnovativeCaringPositiveSensitivePersistentWhatarethequalitiesthatmakeadistinguishedwoman?basissparkledrivecourageIdeaattitudeInspirationwillpowerAttitudeisalittlethingthatmakesagreatdifference!Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.LanguagepointsShehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.condition[c]状况,状态theconditionofweightlessbeingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition[c]条件差的工作和生活条件poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditionsontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在…的条件下Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.concernoneselfwithsth使担心,使挂念showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout对…关心beconcernedwith与…相关connectv.--------n.connectionorganizev.-------n.organizationShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devote…to把…奉献给;专心致志于;把…专用于Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_________(help)theblindpeople.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman.Jane已经研究他们很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。behave(1)vi.toact;bearoneself行为;举止她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadly(2)vt.&vi.tobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体Youshould____________________.learntobehave.(3)vi.(ofthin