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Unit1WomenofachievementOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_______________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetter但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_______________.understandme1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误。2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作。3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.1.achieve(vt.)后接名词做宾语•Heachievedgreatsuccess.•Youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder.achievement(c.n.)•Heisproudofhisachievements.2.condition“条件”(c.n.)•Thatwasaconditionforpeacetalk.•身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.“状况，状态”(u.n.)beingood/poor/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中•Sheisoftenintopcondition.•Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.oncondition(that)…在……条件下，倘若……•你要穿上大衣才可以出去。Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.onnocondition一点也不,决不•你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.3.crowdin/into1)Studentsmanagedtocrowdintothebus.2)Thefanscrowdedintoseethepopstar.crowdin/into意为“涌入、挤进”3)Memoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.crowdedin为“（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”。crowdin(onsb.)=crowdintosth.翻译下列句子。1.人们涌入那个新超市去购物。Peoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.2.往事涌上她的心头。Memoriescrowdedintohermind/crowdedinonher.4.devote1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……•Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.•Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的•adevotedfriend•Sheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。3)devotevdevoteoneself/sth.tosb/sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。Hedevotedhislifetopromoting/thepromotionoftheworldpeace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。LiuHulandevotedherlifetoourcountry.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。HedevotesallhissparetimetolearningEnglish.5.behave---behaviour(1)行为；举止•她表现出了很大的勇气。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.•他对顾客的态度不好。He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehaveyourself(yourselves).(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼•你应该学会举止得体。Youshould____________________.learntobehave.(3)vi.（指事物）表现好，或正常•我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。•Mycamera_____________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell6.worthwhile（可作定语和表语）aworthwhileexperimentTheexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Itisworthwhiletodothejob.doingthejob.*worth---beworth(doing)sth.Thebookis__________________.wellworthreading=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone…7.(1)observe+n./pron.观察某事物+sb.doing/dosth.观察某人做某事+that–clause.观察…①Shelikestoobservestars.②Heobservedherwalkingalongthestreet.→Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.③Weobservedthestudentsenterthehall.④Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.observe意为“看到，注意到，观察到”(2)遵守，顺从•我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________________________.observethetrafficrules(3)举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）•你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou______________________________inyourcountry?observeChristmasDay8.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重have/showrespectforsb./sth.对某人的敬意Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.(2)v.尊敬，敬重respectsb./sth.for…因…而敬重某人Eg.Irespectyouforyourhonesty.(3)respectoneself自尊；自重Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou.9.argue---argument(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)arguefor为……而辩论argueagainst为反对……而辩论•工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers_____________________________________.•一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople________________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetrade(3)Thestudentsarguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.argue可跟that从句，表示“主张，争辩，辩论说”(4)Shearguedmeinto/outofbuyinganewcar.arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”10.entertainment---entertain•aplaceofentertainment(u.n.)娱乐场所•Thelocalentertainments(c.n.)arelistedinthenewspaper.本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。11.inspireinspiresb.todosth.激发某人去做某事Eg.①Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.②Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。•Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.•Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspiration(n.)灵感inspiring(adj.)鼓励人的inspired(adj.)受鼓舞的，有灵感的16.rate(1)做n.“价格，费用，速度，比率”anationalunemployment失业/birthrateof5%ataxrate税率aninterestrate利率theexchangerate兑换率arateofspeedof60milesanhourpostal/advertising/insurancerates邮资/广告费/保险费atanyrate无论如何atthis/thatrate照这种/那种情形看e.g.Atanyrate,I’dliketoattendtheplay,inspiteofhighprices.Atthisrate,wecan’tfinishitontime.19.carefor(1)用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料”•Heisverygoodatcaringforpatients.(2)用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）“喜欢，愿意”Idon’treallycarefortea;Ilikecoffeebetter.careabout:关心；担心；计较•Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.•Idon’tmuchcareaboutgoing.20.determination•Ihavethedeterminationtowin/ofwinninghonorforourteam.determine(v.)--determinetodosth.Theydeterminedtogoatonce/thathewouldgoatonce.determined(adj.)bedeterminedtodosth.•Iamdeterminedtogo.•Sheisaverydeterminedwoman.21.consideration(1)u.n.•Yoursuggestionisu