高一英语必修二unit2语言点.ppt

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LearningaboutlanguageCanyoutellmethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandthemodernOlympics?(eachstudentsaysonepoint)Revision1Let’sreviewsomenewwordswelearnedinthelastclass.Revision21.祖国2.容许;承认;接纳3.现今;现在4.比赛5.定期的;有规则的6.志愿者7.古代的8.运动员9.奖章10.奴隶homelandadmitnowadayscompeteregularvolunteerancientathletemedalslave11.主办;做东12.取代;代替13.快的;迅速的14.罚款15.物理的16.收费17.责任18.座佑铭19.体操20.体育场hostreplaceswiftfinephysicalchargeresponsibilitymottogymnasticsstadium课前准备:课文词汇翻译1.一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做3.每四年4.达到统一标准5.被接受amagicaljourneyusedtodoeveryfouryearsreachtheagreedstandardbeadmittedas/to/into6.为了……而竞争7.全世界8.代表9.当代奥林匹克运动会10.两种运动会11.巨大的责任12.极大的荣誉competefor/with/inallovertheworldstandforancient\modernOlympicgamestwosetsofGamesagreatresponsibilityagreathonourLanguagepointsHeusedtodrivehisancientcar.他过去常常开他的老式车。Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今天还流行。1.ancientadj.old----moderninancienttimes—inmoderntimesIsittheancientOlympicGamesorthepresent-dayOlympicGames?ancient:古代的present-day:当今的thepresentday:当今competitorcompetecompetitionHowmanyChinesecompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛?2.competev.competitionn.competitorn.forwith/againstin为…而竞争(peace/free)与…竞争(人、国家)参加活动/比赛归纳总结compete(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争competewithsb./sth.与……媲美,比得上competein参加……比赛/(2)competitionn.competitiveadj.competitorn.vi.比赛;竞赛;竞争IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete__________his.with/againstDoyoulikewatchingboxing_________.Iprefertoplaya____ofchess.Shetookthefirstplaceinthespeech_________________.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame/match/contest/competitionTheyarebothin___________witheachotherforthegoldmedal.competition区别:game游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类;复数为运动会;match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能等获取名次。3.takepart(in)参加,参与(活动)=joinintakeanactivepartin…积极参与……join加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)joinin参加,参与(活动)joinsb.和某人一起……joinsbinsth./doingsth.和某人一起做……e.g.MayI__________________thegame?e.g.Whynot___________playingbasketball?(和我们一起打篮球)e.g._________theParty/League/army/aclubtakepartin/joininjoinjoinusin比较:takepartin;joinin;join;attend参加takepartinjoinjoininattend参加某项活动(体育活动,比赛,游戏,讨论)加入一个组织(党,团,集团…)参加正在进行的活动(=takepartin)参加(会议,婚礼,典礼)&听(报告,讲座,课)LastweekendI___________awedding.Todaywomenarenow______________________socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_____us_____ourgame:Hisbrother__________thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivepartinjoinedjoinin4.standfor(指缩写或符号)代表;象征;倡导,支持,主张,写出下列standfor的意思。(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength._________(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames._____________代表,象征倡导,支持,拥护联想拓展standby袖手旁观;无动于衷standbysb支持sb;站在sb一边standout显眼;突出standup站起;站立;起立standaside1.站到一边;2.不参与,不介入,置身事外TheAmericanflag________(代表)freedomandjustice.Hisredhairmadehim_________(引人注目)inthecrowd.Howcanyou_________(袖手旁观)andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?Shestoodaside___________toletuspass.standsforstandoutstandbystandaside5.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?[考点]一般将来时的被动语态。[考例]―Yourjob_____openforyourreturn.―Thanks.(北京2006)A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept[点拨]keepthejobopen使工作处于空缺状态。由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。D项是过去完成时的被动语态,B、C项是主动语态,均与题意不符,故选A项。[点拨]keepthejobopen使工作处于空缺状态。由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。D项是过去完成时的被动语态,B、C项是主动语态,均与题意不符,故选A项。6.interview(n./v.)采访,会见,面试interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)TomorrowI’llhaveaninterviewforanewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterview7.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourney…tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关……的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.(1)It’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?(2)OnthewayhomeI_____awatchlyingontheroad.findoutfound8.find/findout/discover(3)They’retryingto________thesecret.(4)Columbus__________Americain1492.(5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutdiscoveredfindoutfind指偶然发现;findout指有意识地去发现,打听或者询问;discover强调新的发现或科学的发现。注意:9.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[点拨]whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是介词in的宾语。介词的宾语为一个句子时,其引导词根据这个句子的意思决定。如:Amoderngymnasiumhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetheritisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.Doyouevergetconfusedaboutwhereyouareheading?10.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(L6)翻译词组:①usedtodo②be/get/becomeusedtosth/doing③beusedtodo过去常常做(现在不了)习惯于做……被用来做……(被动)练习:1)I’mstillnotusedto_________(get)upearly.2)Weusedto__________(work)morethantenhoursaday.3)Woodcanbeusedto________(make)paper.gettingworkmake11.everyfouryears:每四年或每隔三年every与数词连用表示“每…,每隔…”every基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词e.g.每五年:每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年everyfiveyears,everyfifthyeareveryfourmeters,everyfourthmetereverytwoyears:everysecondyeareveryotheryeareveryfewyears每隔几年Usually,medicineshouldbetaken____________________________________(每四小时).Someofyougobackhome____________________________________________________(每隔一个星期).Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_______________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