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医学免疫学最全英文词汇AAcquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquiredimmunity获得性免疫Activationinducedcelldeath,AICD活化诱导的细胞死亡Activeimmunotherapy主动免疫治疗Acutephaseprotein急性时相蛋白Adapter转接蛋白Adaptiveimmunity适应性免疫Addressin地址素Adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant佐剂Adoptiveimmunity过继免疫Adoptiveimmunotherapy，AIT过继免疫治疗Affinity亲和力Affinitymaturation亲和力成熟Agglutination凝集反应Allelicexclusion等位排斥Allergen变应原Allergin变应素Allergy变态反应Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原Allograft同种异型移植Allotype同种异型Allorecognition同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternativepathway旁路途径Anamnesticresponse回忆应答Anaphylacticshock过敏性休克Anaphylactogen过敏原Anaphylaxis过敏反应Anchorresidue锚定残基Ankylosingspondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎Antibacterialimmuneserum抗菌免疫血清Antibody,Ab抗体Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviralimmuneserum抗病毒免疫血清Antigen,Ag抗原Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇Antigeninternalimage抗原内影像Antigen-presentingcells,APC抗原提呈细胞Antigenspecificimmuneresponse抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity抗原性Anti-idiotype抗独特型Antitoxicserum抗毒素血清Apoptosis细胞凋亡Apoptosiscellassociatedmolecularpattern,ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptoticbody凋亡小体Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫Ataxiatelangiectasiasyndrome,AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopicdermatitis特应性皮炎Autocrine自分泌Autograft自体移植Autoimmuneantibody自身抗体Autoimmunedisease,AID自身免疫性疾病Autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Autoimmunethrombocytopenicpurpura自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜Autoimmunity自身免疫BBacillusCalmetteGuerin,BCG卡介苗Barelymphocytesyndrome,BLS裸淋巴细胞综合征Basophil嗜碱性粒细胞BcellepitopeB细胞表位BcellhybridomaB细胞杂交瘤Bcelllinkerptotein,BLNKB细胞连接蛋白Bcellreceptor,BCRB细胞（抗原识别）受体Biotin-avidinsystem,BAS生物素-亲和素系统Bispecificantibody,BsAb双特异性抗体Blockingantibody封闭抗体BlymphocyteB淋巴细胞Bonemarrow骨髓Bonemarrowtransplantation,BMT骨髓移植Bradykinin缓激肽CC1inhibitor,C1INHC1抑制分子C4bindingprotein,C4bpC4结合蛋白C8bindingprotein,C8bpC8结合蛋白C-reactiveprotein,CRPC-反应蛋白Cadherin钙粘蛋白Calcineurin钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）Calmodulin钙调蛋白Carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA癌胚抗原Carrier载体Cecropins杀菌肽Celladhesionmolecules,CAM细胞粘附分子Chediak-HigashisyndromeChediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine趋化性细胞因子Chimericantibody嵌合抗体Chronicgranulomatousdisease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病ClassⅡtransactivator,CⅡTAⅡ类反式活化子Classswitch类别转换Classicalpathway经典途径Clonalanergy克隆无能Clonaldeletion克隆删除Clonalelimination克隆消除Clonalexpansion克隆扩增Clusterofdifferentiation,CD分化群Colonystimulatingfactor,CSF集落刺激因子Commonvariableimmunodeficiency普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement补体Complementdeficiency补体缺陷Complementreceptor补体受体Complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR互补性决定区Completeantigen完全抗原ConcanavalinA,ConA刀豆蛋白AConformationaldeterminant构象决定基Constantregion恒定区，C区Co-receptor辅助受体Co-stimulatingsignal协同刺激信号Co-stimulatorymolecules,CM协同刺激分子Co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMR协同刺激分子受体Crossreaction交叉反应Crypticdeterminant隐蔽决定基Cytokine,CK细胞因子Cytolytictype细胞溶解型Cytotoxictype细胞毒型CytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或Tc细胞毒性T细胞CytotoxicTlymphocytesantigen-4,CTLA-4细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4DDecayacceleratingfactor,DAF衰变加速因子Defensins防御素Delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH迟发型超敏反应DelayedtypehypersensitivityTcell,TDTH迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendriticcells,DC树突状细胞DiGeorgesyndromeDiGeorge综合征DiversitygeneD（多样化）基因DNAvaccineDNA疫苗Donor供者Doubleimmunodiffusion双向免疫扩散Doublenegativecell,DNcell双阴性细胞Doublepositivecell,DPcell双阳性细胞EErosettetestE花结试验Earlyphasereaction早期相反应Endocytosis胞吞作用Enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定Enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil,Eos嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素Extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质FFcreceptor,FcR结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术Fluorescence-activatedcellsorter,FACS荧光活化细胞分类器Folliculardendriticcells,FDC滤泡树突状细胞Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断FragmentofvariableregionFv片断Frameworkregion骨架区Freundcompleteadjuvant弗氏完全佐剂GGeneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体Germlinegene胚系基因Germinalcenter生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI糖磷脂酰肌醇Graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granuleexocytosis颗粒胞吐Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme,Gz颗粒酶Gravedisease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growthfactor生长因子Growthfactorreceptorbindingprotein-2，Grb-2生长因子受体结合蛋白2Guaninenucleotideexchangefactor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associatedlymphoidtissue,GALT肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织HHaplotype单元型Hapten半抗原Hashimoto’sthyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Heatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白Heavychain重链，H链HelperTcells(lymphocytes),Th辅助性T细胞Hemolyticplaqueassay溶血空斑试验Hemopoieticstemcell,HSC造血干细胞Heterophilantigen异嗜性抗原Hiddenantigen隐蔽抗原Highendothelialvenule,HEV高内皮细胞小静脉Hingeregion铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibilityantigen-2,H-2小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLAgenotypingHLA基因分型Homologousrestrictionfactor,HRF同源限制因子Hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR宿主抗移植物反应Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒Humanleukocyteantigen,HLA人类白细胞抗原Humanizedantibody人源化抗体Humoralimmunity体液免疫Hypersensitivity超敏反应Hypervariableregion,HVR高变区IIdiotype,Id独特型Idiotypenetwork独特型网络Immediatehypersensitivity速发型超敏反应Immuneadherent,IA免疫粘附Immunecomplex,IC免疫复合物Immunefunctionrelatedgene免疫功能相关基因Immuneregulation免疫调节Immuneresponse免疫应答Immuneresponseregion免疫应答区Immuneserum免疫血清Immunesurveillance免疫监视Immunesystem免疫系统Immunity免疫Immunocyte免疫细胞Immunodeficiencydisease,IDD免疫缺陷病Immunofluorescence免疫荧光法Immunogen