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第1页共13页Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.【拓展】：besupposedto与should(1)besupposed是suppose一词的___________语态结构。后接动词不定式，相当于___________.后接不定式.即：_______________.使用较随便，建议性强否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.（）Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto(2)should后接动词______，属于_______语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。【2012贵州贵阳】“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto【2013山东菏泽】8.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetboredA.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed【2013黑龙江绥化】29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so【2014黔西南州】27.Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto【2014云南昆明】29.Wearesupposedto___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue【解析2】forthefirsttime首先，第一次【辨析】atfirst/firstofall(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether第2页共13页【有关time的短语】intime及时ontime准时haveagoodtime玩得开心allthetime一直，总是takeone’stime从容不迫killthetime：消磨时间attimes不时fromtimetotime有时atthattime在那时atthesametime同时()Doyourememberthedaywhenwemetforthe___time?A.firstB.oneC.onceD.firstly【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner2.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动，震动shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands与某人握手①WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.（）②PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们应该握手。【解析】expectv预料(1)expecttodosth预计做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect【2013山东青岛】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped【2013湖北黄冈】30.Speakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expect(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。4.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”greetwithsb.向某人问候Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。5.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。【解析1】assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although【2014黑龙江龙东】－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.－第3页共13页OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat【2014四川绵阳】—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure，I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas【2014山东菏泽】—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until【2014重庆B卷】37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving【解析2】holdout伸出；坚持holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold相关的短语】holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断...holdup举起;.holdback阻碍;holdoff不使挨近;挡住;耽搁;离开holddown压制;压缩holdonto坚持;不放弃holdin压住;忍耐;抑制（）LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout【2014四川内江】35.—MayIspeaktoRachel?—______,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry【2014甘肃白银】56.IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld【2014四川达州】33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain【2014江苏徐州】TheSecondYouthOlympicGamesinNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholding6.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。【解析】run→run→runv跑rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/from连用)Allt