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初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接todoasksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.许诺做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事avoiddoing避免做某事3.动词后既接to又接ing(1)remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(3)regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事(4)trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事(5)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(7)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事(8)goon/continuetodosth.继续做另一件事goon/continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事(9)like/love/hatetodosth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hatedoingsth表示习惯（一贯性）(10)need/wanttodosth.想要做某事（主动）need/wantdoingsth.想要被做（被动）(11)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事(12)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事(13)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragedoingsth.鼓励做某事(14)permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事4.动词后接动词原形do(1)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事=makesthdone(3)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事=havesthdone(4)seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事(5)hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事(6)findsb.dosth.发现某人做过某事findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事(7)watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事(8)hadbatterdosth.最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be动词结构beabletodo能够做……beafraidtodo(内心)害怕\不敢做某事beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果beangrywith对……生气beathome=stayathome待在家里beback/in/out回来/在家/外出bebadfor对……有害bebusydoing/withsth忙于做……(忙于……)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同befamous/knownas作为……出名befamous/knownfor以……而著名befree空闲的，有空befriendly/kindto对……友好befrom=comefrom来自…，什么地方人befullof/filledwith装满……begoodat=dowellin擅长于…begoodfor对……有好处be(ill)inbed卧病在床beinterestedin对……感兴趣beintrouble处于困境中belatefor迟到bemadat对……生气bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造bemadeupof由……构成beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着bepleasedwith对…感到高兴bepolite/impoliteto对某人有礼貌/不礼貌bepopularwith受……欢迎；beproudof对……感到自豪bereadyfor为……作好准备besatisfiedwith对……感到满意（高兴）besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶bestrictinsth.对某事严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格besupposedtodosth.应该做某事beusedfordoing被用来做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯于beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aimat针对…agreewithsb.同意某人的意见或建议askfor请求、索要askforadayoff请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieveavictory取得胜利arrivein到达﹙大地方﹚arriveat到达﹙小地方﹚arguewith与…争吵apologizeto向…道歉breakupwithsb.与某人断绝关系breakout爆发breakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff解散，解雇breaktherule违规breakinto破门而入believein信任begin/startwith以…开始belongto属于…built…into…把…建成…baseon以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……comeintobeing形成、出现cometrue实现comeforavisit来参观comeon快，走吧，跟我来comeback回来cometodosth.逐渐做某事comeabout发生comefrom来自…comeupwith提出主意想法comealong出现、发生comeover过来comeinto进入…里comein进来comeout出来，出现，出版comeoutof从…里出来catchupwith赶上…catchafire着火catchholdof抓住…catchabus赶公共汽车cutup切碎cutinhalf切成半cutoff切断﹙电源、水源﹚cutinline插队carefor关心、关爱careabout在意callfor号召callback回电话callatsp.拜访某地callonsb.拜访某人callout呼喊callup给…打电话callsb.atsomenumber给某人打某个号码calmdown镇静下来communicatewith与…交流complainabout抱怨…can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cleanup清理、打扫干净carryout执行connect…to…把…和…连起来chatonline网上聊天checkover检查dropby顺便拜访dropoutofschool辍学droplitter丢垃圾doanexperiment做实验doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术dosth.inperson亲自做某事dobusiness做生意doexercise做操dowith=dealwith处理dowrong做错事doone’shomework=doone’lesson做作业dosomesports做运动domorningexercises做早操dowellin做得好，擅长于dothedishes洗餐具doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事dosomeclean