人教版八年级英语上册第十单元要点全解

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人教版八年级下册英语第十单元要点全解(纯手工版)1.Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩的开心,过的愉快”其同义短语为:haveagoodtime或enjoyoneselfTheyarehavingagreat/goodtime.Theyareenjoyingthemselves.他们正玩的很开心。2.IthinkI'llwearjeanstotheparty.Ithink...意为“我认为...”当主语是第一人称(I或we),think表示“看法”时,其后若接否定意义的宾语从句,要否定在主句上,即:I/wedon'tthink+肯定形式的宾语从句Idon'tthinkhewillcome.我认为他不会来。Idon'tthinkI'llwearjeanstotheparty.我想我不会穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。3.thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohave(aclassparty/aClassmeeting/abirthdayparty).学生们正在讨论什么时候举办(班级聚会/班会/生日聚会)whentohaveaclassparty是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,此结构可与主从复合句进行同义句转换。Wheretogoisaproblem.去哪里是个问题。Ihavedecidedwhentogo.我已经决定什么时候动身。Theimportantproblemishowtotellherthenews.最重要的问题是怎样告诉她这个消息。Ihavedecidedwhentostart.=IhavedecidedwhenIwillstart.我已经决定什么时候动身。4.halftheclasswon'tcome一半的同学将不会来。halftheclass“一半的同学”half此处用作形容词,意为“一半的,半个的”Halfthemelonsarebad.一半的甜瓜坏了。Class是集体名词,意为“全班同学”,是复数概念。halftheclasscomefromthevillage.一半的学生来自这个村庄。拓展:class作名词时,还可意为“班级”。ClassoneGradetwo.二年级一班5.let'sorderfoodfromarestaurant.咱们从饭店里订购食物吧!Order及物动词,意为“订购;订货;点菜;命令”order的用法如下:①ordersth.from+地点从某地订购某物②ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事Iordersomeclothesfromthatshop.我从那家店里订购些衣服.Orderhimtoactatonce!命令他立即行动。6.ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey'llbetoolazytocook.如果我们让人们带食物来,他们将只带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不去做。asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事Ourteacherasksustoreadeveryday.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。Potatochips炸土豆片;炸薯条,其中,名词potato作定语,变复数时只变后面的名词。Appletree苹果树拓展:表示性别的man或woman作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数则man/woman以及其修饰的名词都要变。amanteacher一位男老师twomenteacher两位男老师awomandoctor一位女医生twowomendoctors两位女医生例如:--whatisyourfavouriteteacher?--Ilike___best.Ihadalargebowllastnight.A.potatonoodleB.potatoesnoodleC.potatonoodlesD.potatoesnoodlesToo...to...“太...而不能”,表示否定的意义。too后跟形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。若表示“对某人来说太...而不能...”则用too...forsbto...。Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.这个问题对我来说太难了而回答不出来。拓展:too..to...结构可与not...enoughtodosth及so...that...如此...以至于...进行同义替换。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.他太小了而不能去上学。7.ifIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.如果我去参加聚会,他们将会很难过。Upset形容词,意为“难过的;沮丧的”hewillfeelupsetwhenhehearsthebadnews.当他听到这个坏消息时,他将感到很失望。8.ifItakeataxi,itwillbetooexpensive.如果我乘出租车去,它将会太昂贵Takeataxi意为“乘出租车”Isometimestakeataxitoschool.我有时乘出租车去上学。拓展:1.英语中交通方式的表达方式:①takea/the+交通工具名称,这是一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。Ioftentakeabustoschool.我经常乘公共汽车去上学。②by+交通工具名词。这是一个介词短语,在句中作状语。需要注意的是,by后的交通工具的名词要用单数形式,且交通工具前不能有任何修饰词。Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。③用某些动词短语表示如:walkto...(步行去);driveto...(开车去);flyto...(乘飞机去...,飞往...)2.对交通方式的提问,用疑问词how--howdoyougotoschool?--Bybus./Onfoot.9.canyougivemesomeadviceplease?你能给我一些建议吗?Advice不可数名词,意为“劝告,建议”。没有复数形式,也不能与不定冠词an连用,表示数量时要借助于piece或用some(一些),much(许多)等词。apieceofpaper一条建议Somepiecesofadvice许多建议givesbsomeadvice给某人提一些建议SectionB1.travelaroundtheworld环游世界Travel此处用作动词,意为“旅行;游历”Theywanttotravelacrossthedesert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。辨析:travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。Trip意为“旅行,远足”尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如:aschooltrip学校郊游。;aweekendtrip周末旅行Journey常指远距离的陆地的旅行。2.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.如果人们有问题,他们应该与他人交谈。talktosb意为“与某人交谈”Iliketalkingtomymother.我喜欢和我妈妈交谈。拓展:有关talk的短语talkwith/tosb与某人交谈talkabout谈论talkover商量;讨论talkinalow/highvoice低声/高声交谈3.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。Keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密”Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.青少年喜欢就他们的问题保守秘密。Themselves反身代词,意为“他们/她们/它们自己”反身代词常用作动词的宾语,表示动作的承受者为主语的本身。Hehurthimselfyesterday.昨天他伤了他自己。拓展:①由反身代词构成的常用短语:Helpyourselfto...随便吃/喝...enjoyoneself过得快乐,玩得开心teachoneself...(=learn...byoneself)自学...②反身代词一览表单数:myself我自己yourself你自己;himself他自己,herself她自己;itself它自己复数:ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己4.problemsandworriesarenormalinlife...问题和担心在生活中时很正常的...Normal形容词,意为“正常的;一般的”Ithinkthatisnormal.我认为那很正常。5.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.unless连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用于引导条件状语从句。Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessIhearfromher.我将不去参加聚会,除非我收到她的来信。拓展:unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义互换。You'llbelateunlessyouhurryup.=You'llbelateifyoudon'thurryup.如果你不快点儿,你将会吃到。6.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.劳拉丢了她的钱包,并担心了好多天。Worry动词,意为“担心,焦虑”,其第三人称单数形式worries。worryabout...“为...担心”Theoldwomanoftenworriesaboutherson.那位老妇人经常为她的儿子担心。Worried用作形容词,意为“担心的,发愁的”.beworriedabout...“为...担心”,与worryabout同义Hewasworriedwhenhewaslost.当他迷路时,他感到很担心。7.shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。beafraidtodosth意为“害怕做某事”Iamafraidtospeakinclass.我害怕在班上发言。Iamafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去.拓展:①beafraidofsth/sb害怕某物/某人Tom'ssisterisafraidofdogs.汤姆的妹妹害怕狗。②I'mafraid+从句我恐怕...I'mafraidIcan'tgotherewithyou.我恐怕不能和你去那儿。beafraidtodosth因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕或担心出现某种后果。8.IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!如果我告诉父母(这件事),他们将会很生气!angry形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”其副词为angrily。beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth“因某事生气”Ifyoudontfinishthework,MrGreenwillbeangrywithyou.如果你不完成这项工作,格林先生将会生你的气。Myfatherisangryatmymistake.我父亲因我的错误而生气。9.Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.最后,她跟她父母交谈,他们的确很善解人意。intheend意为“最后;终于”,相当于atlast或finallyIntheend,wewonthematch.最后,我们赢得了比赛。Understanding形容词,意为“善解人意的;体谅人的”其比较级为moreunderstanding最高级为mostunderstanding10.He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