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say,talk,tell,speak的用法及练习用法例句say“说”。及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语，但多用于间接引语。Say通常不把“人”作为宾语，但：如把人作为宾语，需在say后面加介词“to”.Hesaid,“Goodmorning”.Shesaidthatitwasmylastchance.Shesaidthatshewouldbelate.错误：Shesaidme...AndIsaytoallthepeopleofthisgreatcountry...IsaidtohimthatIcouldn’tgo.HesaidtoStevethatthathewasgoingtobelate.tell“告诉”、“讲、讲述”。及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语。口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用tellsomeonesomething的形式。传递“指示或通知”，常用tellsomeonetodosomething即“告诉…做…”。不用于诸如word、name、句子、短语之前。不用it做双宾语Shetoldmethatshewouldbelate.Itoldyouabouttheparty.Haveyoutoldhimthenews?Shealwaystellshorriblestories.Shetoldmethatshewouldbelate.Shetoldmethatitwasmylastchance.Tom’smothertoldhimtocleanhisroom.错误：Hetoldthem,‘Goodmorning.’错误：Alicetoldanaughtyword...错误：I’lltellyouittomorrow.正确：‘I’lltellyoutomorrow.’talk“谈话、谈论、交谈”，表示人和人之间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种相互的关系。一般不做及物动词，常常与介词“to,with,about”连用。talkto，对…讲talkwith，和…讲，和…谈话talkabout，谈论….名词：“谈话”Whenshewalkedintotheroomeverybodystoppedtalking.Thetalksbetweenthebuilderandthefarmerscontinuedfor3hoursDoyouwanttotalktothePrincipal?ThebabyhasstartedtotalkinsentencesHetalkstoomuchspeak“讲、讲某种语言、演讲、发言”，及物动词，多用于单向交流以及用于正式场合。名词：“演讲”I’llhavetospeaktothatboy-he’sgettingverylazy.Aftershehadfinishedreadingtheletter,nobodyspoke.Shespeaksthreelanguagesfluently.Heisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.错误：DoyoutalkJapanese?以下通过练习，来加区别和体会：练习一：用say,talk,tell,speak的适当形式填空。1.Don'thimaboutourplans.2.Iwaitedforananswer,butshedidn'taword.3.Hethathewouldwaitformeatthelibrary.4.Heusthathewasgoingtobuyanewcar.5.DoyouEnglish?6.Comehere,Mike.Weneedto.7.Toyouthetruth,Idon'trememberanything.8.Didthedirectorattheconference?9.Doyouknowhowtogood-byeinArabic?10.Wespentthewholeeveningaboutoldfriends.11.Theynothingtome.12.WhatdidEricwhenhesawthenewbike?13.She____severallanguages.14.He____foraboutanhour.15.He____alotofnonsense.16.Itwasaninteresting____.17.He'salways____behindpeople'sbacks.18.Ifit'sworryingyou,youshould____yourmind.19.There'saseriousproblem-Ithinkweshould____.20.We____thingsoverandeverything'sOKbetweenusnow.21.It'sjust____-they'llneveractuallydoit.22.She____inhersleep.23.Itgoeswithoutthatwewillpayfortheexpenses.24.It'snouseexpectingmetobecauseIpromisedI'dkeepthesecret.25.Let'sheoffersthejobtoyou.Wouldyouacceptit?26.Don'tanyone.Wedon'twanttheneighbourstostarttalking.27.Pullyourselftogetherandstopnonsense.28.Idon'tknowhowwewillcommunicate.Idon'tawordofChinese.29.Shealwaysherprayersbeforelunch.30.Let'sinviteMaggieaswell.OtherwiseIknowyou'llspendthewholeeveningfootball.31.Heisneverafraidofhismind.32.Hewaspunishedforsomenaughtywords.33.WhatwouldyoutoaweekintheBahamas?34.Let'shopeyouareright.Timewill.35.We'veallhimtostopsmoking.36.DidthechildrenGoodbyetoyou?37.uswhyyou'relate.38.Shestillhasn'therparentsshewasengaged.39.Everyoneheisstrange,butIcantellit'snottrue.40.WhenIwasyoung,childrenusedtothetruthtotheirparents练习一答案：1.tell2.say3.said4.told5.speak6.talk7.tell8.speak9.say10.talking11.said12.tell13.speaks14.talked15.talks16.talk17.talking18.speak19.talk20.talked21.talk22.talks23.saying24.speak25.say26.tell27.talking28.speak29.says30.talking31.speaking32.saying33.say34.tell35.told36.say37.Tell38.told39.says40.tell练习二：选择题1.Weweren't___________aboutthesenewrequirements.A.toldB.saidC.talked2.You'llhaveto___________tomymanageraboutthat.A.sayB.speakC.tell3.No,that'snotwhatI________tohim.A.saidB.toldC.botharecorrect4.Let's________overlunch.A.tellB.sayC.talk5.Someofthethingshe________worryme.A.spokeB.talkedC.said6.Youshould________herthatwe'regoingtobelate.A.tellB.speakC.say7.Doyou________English?A.talkB.speakC.tell8.Idon'tknowwhatto________toyou.A.BotharecorrectB.sayC.tell9.Hehasbeen________liestoeveryone.A.talkingB.sayingC.telling10.Let's________sports.=Let'stalkaboutsports.A.speakB.talkC.botharecorrect11.Ididn'thearyou.Whatdidyou___________?A.sayB.tellCtalk12.Ididn'thearyou.Whatdidyou___________?A.talkedB.toldC.said13.I'mgoingto________tohimaboutthis.A.talkB.speakC.bothareok14.I'mgoingto________himthetruth.A.talkB.tellC.botharecorrect15.Shealwaysknowstherightthingto________.A.speakB.talkC.say16.Don't________toyourgrandfatherinthattone!A.SpeakB.tellC.say17.I________herthatIlovedher.A.toldB.saidC.18.SheandI________allnight.A.toldB.botharecorrectC.talked19.Hi,thisisRobert.We________onthephonelastTuesday.A.toldB.saidC.spoke20.___________up!Ican'thearyou!A.SpeakB.TalkC.Tell练习二答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A.13.C14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C.19.C20.A