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分词作定语一．分词的位置1.分词前置Wecanseetherisingsun.我们可以看到东升的旭日Heisaretiredworker.他是位退休的工人2.分词后置(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given,left；iii.修饰不定代词something等)Therewasagirlsittingthere.有个女孩坐在那里Thisisthequestiongiven.这是所给的问题Thereisnothinginteresting.没有有趣的东西二．分词的类别1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式2.现在分词，即动词的-ing形式两者的区别：1.现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。eg：fallingleavesfallenleavesdevelopingcountrydevelopedcountry2.现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。eg：Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。eg：anexcitingnewsanexcitedboyboredstudentsboringlecture练习：1)Thefirsttextbook___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written2）What'sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3）Icouldsaynothing,and___tearscomeouttomyeyes.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited4)Wewere___tohaveseenthe____leader.A.inspired;inspiringB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiredD.inspiring;inspired5)Don’tworry,it’ssafetoskatingonthe___lake.A.freezingB.frozenC.freezeD.havingfrozen答案：DBDAB