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京华网校（）做对学员最负责任的网校-1-2007年度全国职称外语等级考试真题及答案（卫生类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.A.shortlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.probably10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried京华网校（）做对学员最负责任的网校-2-13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5Centenarians（百岁老人）FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:Howdidyoulivetobe100?Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity（长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'reatit.Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.Theaveragelife-span（寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon'twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe100,'saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeelold,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'twhattheyusedtobe,they'veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.京华网校（）做对学员最负责任的网校-3-16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ClinicalTrials1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffective,easiertouse,and/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimes,studiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulation,suchaschildren,inwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested.2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrialsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge.3TheFDA（食品及药物管理局）workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltricalparticipants,somerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent（内在的）inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments.京华网校（）做对学员最负责任的网校-4-4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective（预期的）participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrial,thetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceive,andanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrials