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英语中的提建议和回答一、用“Let’s+动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’snot+动词原形”如：Let’splayfootball.让我们踢足球去吧！否定形式：Let’snotplayfootball.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是：Let’s开头的句子和Letus开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shallwe;而Letus在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用willyou.如：Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?咱们去购物好吗？Letusgo,willyou?让我们去吧，好吗？二、用“Whydon’tyou/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Whynot+动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。如：Whydon’tyouhaveatry?=Whynothaveatry?为什么不试一试？三、用“主语+hadbetter+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好……”它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在hadbetter后直接加not.如：You’dbetter(not)gotoschoolbybus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。四、用“Don’t+动词原形”，来表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”，如：Don’tplayfire.不要玩火。五、用“Shallwe+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如：Whatasunnyday!Shallwegohiking?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？六、用“Will/Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你……好吗？”其中would,could并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？七、用“What/Howabout……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：WhataboutgoingtoBeijing?去北京怎么样？八、用“Wouldyoulike+动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”如：Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？(二)回答建议的表达方式1：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea.That'sagoodidea.OK/Allright.Yes,please./I'dlovetoNoproblem.Iagreewithyou.Sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.Yes,Ithinkso./Iwill.2:表示委婉谢绝是常用：Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,but...I.dlove/liketo,but.../I'mafraid...（三）、用情态动词提建议用should，oughtto，haveto，must等情态动词提建议时用should和oughtto语气比较委婉、客气；用haveto，must语气比较直率。例如：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.你应该尽快完成家庭作业。Yououghttogotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins.电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。Youhavetotellyourparentsbeforeyougooutandplay.你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。Youmustbuyatickettogointothecinema.你必须买票进电影院。想一想：1．空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？2．如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？3．如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？4．为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？5．如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话.W,Hi,Billy!It’safineday,isn’tit?M,Yes,itis.Whatareyougoingtodo?W,Nothingmuch.Iwanttogooutforapicnic.1M,2Whereshallwego?W,3M,Goodidea.Howarewegoingthere?W,Ithink4Wecanseemuchontheway.M,Iagreewithyou.Whatshallwetakewithus?W,5M,Allright.6Seeyoulater.W,Seeyou.Ｉ单选题。()1.---_____comeandjoinus?---_____.ButIhavetomeetmyuncleattheairport.A.Whynotto；IthinksoB.Whynot；IhopesoC.Whydon’t;I’mverytiredD.Whynotyou;Ilikeit()2.---Whataboutgoingswimmingwithmethisafternoon?---_____,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’dlovetoB.Yes,let’sgoC.No,Iwon’t.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()3.---Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?---No,I’lldoitrightnow.A.tocloseB.notopeningC.closingD.opening()4.---WouldyoumindifIsithere?---_____.Theseathasalreadybeentaken.A.Goodidea.B.BetternotC.I’dlovetoD.youhaveto()5.---Whataboutgoingoutforadrink？---______.A.Itsoundsgood.B.Youmay,ifyoulikeC.No,Idon’tmind.D.You’rewelcome()6.---Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Thedictionaryisonthetopshelf,outofmyreach.---______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Notatall.C.Noproblem.D.It’smypleasure.()7.---Wouldyouminddoingthewashing?---.I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.Yes,Ido.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.OK,I’lldoitinaminute.D.Pleasedon’t.()8.---It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?---_____.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OKB.opening;Certainlynot.C.opening;Ofcourse.D.toopen;Goodides.()9.---Couldyouplease_____mearound?---_____,Iwon’t.A.don’tfollow;NoB.nottofollow;SorryC.notfollowing;NoD.notfollow;Sorry()10.---Iboughtasmallerskirt._____?---Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.Couldyougivemeabiggerone?B.Couldyougivemeanotherone?C.Wouldyoumindgivingmeabiggerone?D.Couldyoumindgivingmeanotherone?II.句型转换。1.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?_________________________here?2.Let’sgotothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.3.Why__________tothewaterparkwhenwehavetime?4.__________goingtothewaterparkwhenwehavetime..5.Wouldyoumind_______________?6.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?_________________________here?7.Keepyourvoicedown,please._______________keepingyourvoicedown?8..Pleasejointheline.Couldyouplease_______________?9.Whydon’twegooutforawalkaftersupperthisevening?Why__________outforawalkaftersupperthisevening?10.Shallwegotothemoviesthisweekends?__________tothemoviesthisweekends.__________goingtothemoviesthisweekends.Let’sgetready.Whynot?Willyougowithme?Whataboutsomedrinkandfood?ShallwegototheGreatWall?We’dbettergotherebybike.参考答案1.What/Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?/Let’sgooutforawalk，shallwe?/Shallwegooutforawalk?2.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.3..Whynotgotothebeachonholiday?/Whydon’tyougotothebeachonholiday?4..YououghttowatchmoreEnglishfilmstoimproveyourEnglish.\5.Sorry，Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Yououghttoaskthemathteacher.答案:1.C2.B3.E4.F5.D6.A