(一)一、MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.1.A.PoetryB.DramaistheessenceoftheRenaissance.C.HumanismD.Reason答案:C解析:(P8)人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。2.IntheearlystageoftheEnglishRenaissance,poetryandwerethemostoutstandingliteraryformsandtheywerecarriedonespeciallybyWilliamShakespeareandBenJonson.A.fictionB.dramaticfictionC.poeticdramaD.novel答案:C解析:(P11)在英国文艺复兴早期,诗歌与诗剧是最杰出的文学形式,尤其是莎士比亚与本•约翰逊继承了这种形式。3.WilliamShakespeare’sgreatesttragediesare:Hamlet,,KingLearand.A.RomeoandJuliet/OthelloB.Othello/MacbethC.TheTempest/MacbethD.Othello/HenryⅣ答案:B解析:(P33)莎士比亚的四大悲剧是:《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》与《麦克白》。4.TheneoclassicalperiodinEnglishliteraturereferstotheonebetweenthereturnoftheStuartstotheEnglishthronein1660andthefullassertionofwhichcamewiththepublicationofLyricalBalladsbyWordsworthandColeridgein1798.A.RealismB.HumanismC.RomanticismD.Neoclassicism答案:C解析:(P79)英国文学上的新古典主义时期是从1660年英国斯图亚特王朝复辟到以华兹华斯和科勒律治于1798年合作出版的《抒情歌谣集》为创始标志的浪漫主义时期为止的英国文学时代。5.RobinsonCrusoebyA.JohnBunyanB.JonathanSwiftC.HenryFieldingD.DanielDefoe答案:Disuniversallyconsideredhismasterpiece.解析:(P97)《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔•笛福的代表作。6.Ofallthe18thcenturynovelistsHenryFieldingwasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya“inprose”,thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.A.tragicepicB.comicepicC.romanceD.lyricepic答案:B解析:(P121)在所有18世纪的小说家中,亨利•菲尔丁第一次在理论与实践上创造了“散文体喜剧史诗”,并第一个为现代小说确立了结构与风格。7.Shelley’sgreatestachievementishisfour-actpoeticdrama.A.AdonaisB.ToaSkylarkC.ASong:MenofEnglandD.PrometheusUnbound答案:D解析:(P208)雪莱最有造诣的作品是他的四幕诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》。8.Althoughwritingfromdifferentpointsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques,writersintheVictorianPeriodsharedonethingincommon,thatis,theywereallconcernedabout.A.thefateoftheupperclassB.thereformationofthegovernmentC.thefateofthecommonpeopleD.thefutureoftheirfamilyclass答案:C解析:(P236)尽管维多利亚时代的小说家们的创作角度与风格各不相同,但其共同特点是关心普通百姓的命运。9.AllofthelaterworkswrittenbyCharlesDickens,withtheexceptionof,presentacriticismofthemorecomplicatedandyetmostfundamentalsocialinstitutionsandmoralsoftheVictorianEngland.A.BleakHouseB.ATaleofTwoCitiesC.LittleDorritD.HardTimes答案:B解析:(P240)狄更斯后期所有的作品,除去《双城记》,都对更加复杂也更为基础的社会机构及道德观念进行了批判。10.Thesuccessofthenovelnovelthefirstgovernessheroine.A.WutheringHeightsB.PrideandPrejudiceC.JaneEyreD.SisterCarrie答案:CisduetoitsintroductiontotheEnglish解析:(P259)小说《简•爱》的成功之处在于它在英国小说史上第一次成功地塑造出了家庭女教师的形象。11.takestheirrationalphilosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbase.A.SymbolismB.RomanticismC.RealismD.Modernism答案:D解析:(P312)现代主义以非理性主义哲学和精神分析原理为理论基础。12.Shakespeare.isconsideredtobethebest-knownEnglishdramatistsinceWilliamA.GeorgeBernardShawB.RichardBrinsleySheridanC.ChristopherMarloweD.JohnDonne答案:A解析:(P318)萧伯纳在戏剧方面被公认为是自莎士比亚之后英国最优秀的戏剧大师。13.“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”,inaformofdramaticmonologue,presentsthemeditationofanagingmarriage.A.grownB.lunaticC.oldD.young答案:Dmanoverthebusinessofproposing解析:(P363)《J.A.普鲁弗洛克的情歌》讲述了一位上了年纪的男人对求婚问题的深思不定,全诗的形式是戏剧独白。14.TheAmericanRomanticPeriodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturytotheoutbreakofthe.A.CivilWarB.WorldWarⅡC.IndependentWarD.WorldwarⅠ答案:A解析:(P399)美国文学的浪漫主义时期开始于18世纪末,到内战爆发为止。15.tellsasimplebutverymovingstoryinwhichfourpeoplelivinginaPuritancommunityareinvolvedinandaffectedbythesinofadulteryindifferentways.A.YoungGoodmanBrownB.Moby-DickC.TheScarletLetterD.DaisyMiller答案:C解析:(P431)《红字》是霍桑的代表作,讲述的是4个生活在清教社区的人以不同方式犯有通奸罪的故事,情节简单,但内容感人。16.hasalwaysbeenconsideredamonumentalworkwhichcommandsgreatattentionbecauseofitsuniquelypoeticembodimentofAmericandemocraticideals.A.LeavesofGrassB.NatureC.InaStationoftheMetroD.AfterApple-Picking答案:A解析:(P447)惠特曼的《草叶集》是一部历史性的著作,他的诗体现了美国的民主思想,反映了独立战争和内战的重大史实。17.“CavalryCrossingaFord”byWhitmanremindsitsreadersofapicture,oraphoto,ofasceneof.A.theAmericanWarofIndependenceB.theWestwardMovementC.theU.S.-SpanishWarD.theAmericanCivilWar答案:D解析:(P455)惠特曼的诗歌《涉水的骑兵》给读者展现了一幅美国内战时期的景象。18.WhileMarkTwainandWilliamDeanHowellssatirizedEuropeanmannersattimes,wasanadmirerofancientEuropeancivilization.A.WashingtonIrvingB.HenryJamesC.WaltWhitmanD.JackLondon答案:B解析:(P495)马克•吐温和豪威尔斯不时地讽刺欧洲传统,而詹姆斯却羡慕古老的欧洲文明。19.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthenineteenthcentury.Thiswas.A.AnneBradsteetB.JaneAustenC.EmilyDickinsonD.HarrietBeecher答案:C解析:(P516)19世纪美国文学史上只出现了一位女诗人,她就是艾米莉•狄金森。20.iswidelyacclaimed“founderoftheAmericandrama”andrecognizedevenmoreasamajorfigureinworldliterature.A.ErnestHemingwayB.WilliamFaulknerC.WashingtonIrvingD.EugeneO’Neill答案:D解析:(P568)尤金•奥尼尔被广泛誉为“美国戏剧之父”,而且被认为是世界文学史上的主要作家。21.Hemingway’ssecondbigsuccessis,whichwrotetheepitaphtoadecadeandtothewholegenerationinthe1920sintellingusastoryaboutthetragicloveaffairofawoundedAmericansoldierwithaBritishnurse.A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.ForWhomtheBellTollsC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.AFarewelltoArms答案:D解析:(P601)《永别了,武器》是海明威第二部成功的作品。小说讲的是一个受伤的美国士兵与一个英国护士的爱情悲剧,反映的是20世纪20年代整个社会和整个一代人的地位。22.AccordingtoFaulkner,TheSoundandtheFuryisastoryof“”.A.lostgenerationB.lostinnocenceC.farmersD.industriallabors答案:B解析:(P614)福克纳说过《喧嚣与骚动》是一部“