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自考英语(二)试题课程代码00015全国2001年10月全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。PARTONEⅠ.Vocabularyandstructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。1.Shouldshecometomorrow,I______takehertothemuseum.［A］can［B］will［C］would［D］must2.Maryofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition,______,toourdisappointment,wesawveryfewhigh-tech(高技术)products.［A］where［B］which［C］as［D］that3.Thesenetworksareonthe______forwarningsignsthatshowtheweakeningofrocklayersthatcanprecedeanearthquake.［A］eagerness［B］alarm［C］alert［D］guard4.Hisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist______hemakesthesamemistakesagain.［A］if［B］unless［C］because［D］though5.Withthesoaringofprices,anumberofyoungcollegegraduatescannotearntheirliving,______supportingtheirparents.［A］nottosay［B］tosaynothingof［C］notsaying［D］sayingnothingof6.______itwasraining,manyinternationaltouristswerehavingpicnicsinthewoods.［A］Inspite［B］Inspiteof［C］Inspiteofthat［D］Inspiteofthefactthat7.Thestudentswouldnothavemadesomuchprogressunderless______conditions.［A］popular［B］welcome［C］favourable［D］prosperous8.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he______heavily.［A］musthavedrunk［B］mustdrink［C］shoulddrink［D］hadtodrink9.Ontheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder______resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.［A］which［B］what［C］that［D］inthat10.______home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.［A］Tohavearrived［B］Toarrive［C］Whilearriving［D］ArrivingⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,and11amenu－whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyareall12ofcommunication.Ithasbeen13thatpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.14,communicationisawordthatmostpeoplehavedifficulty15andtalkingabout.Thewordcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdonot16people.Forexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe17thatanimalsrelatetoeachother.18,itissaidthatelectronicdevices“communicate”witheachother.However,commu-nicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedasthe19bywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswithoneanother.20thisdefinitionisclearandsimpe,muchmoreneedstobesaid.11.［A］read［B］reading［C］toread［D］havingread12.［A］patterns［B］fashions［C］forms［D］models13.［A］estimated［B］predicted［C］designed［D］counted14.［A］Therefore［B］Hence［C］Moreover［D］Evenso15.［A］deserving［B］demonstrating［C］describing［D］defining16.［A］involve［B］evolve［C］resolve［D］revolve17.［A］methods［B］ways［C］habits［D］techniques18.［A］Traditionally［B］Constantly［C］Similarly［D］Usually19.［A］measures［B］means［C］modes［D］manners20.［A］When［B］Nowthat［C］While［D］IfⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文后面的问题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisaterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhohaddiedorbecomeseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,comparedwithtoday,industriesinthepast______.［A］werecontrolledlessstrictly［B］wereworseoff［C］affectedmorepeople'shealth［D］putoutmoreunhealthyproducts.22.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatyearsagogovernments______.［A］paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries［B］seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred［C］hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies［D］imposedsafetyrulesassoonasdisastersoccurred23.IntheU.S.today______.［A］therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers［B］storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsareundergovernmentcontrol［C］acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished［D］theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyiswellensured24.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.［A］industriesinthepastandatpresent［B］changesinthedevelopmentofindustries［C］theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers［D］thefreedomofindustries25.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.［A］inform［B］criticize［C］entertain［D］persuadePassage