自考英语二标准题库试卷(一)

内部资料自考英语二标准题库试卷(一)(考试时间150分钟)PARTONEI．VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答案纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1．It’shightimehe____home．(B)A．goesB．wentC．willgoD．isgoingtogo2．Takinghim____thewell—knownmoviestar，theygavehimaheartywelcome．()A．uponB．toC．forD．into3．TheRepublicanPartyisoneofthe____partiesoftheUnitedStates．()A．politicaltwoprincipalB．principalpoliticaltwoC．twoprincipalpoliticalD．principaltwopolitical4．Morethanoneman____beensenttothehardestplacesince1919．()A．hasB．haveC．hadD．is5．Moreoftenthan____，hehadtodoitinperson．()A．notB．rarelyC．hardlyD．less6．Once____oxygen，thebraindies．()A．deprivedofB．deprivingofC．havingdeprivedofD．deprived7．“Whatwillyoubedoinginthesummer?”“____Englishinahighschool．”()A．ToteachB．TeachingC．WillbeteachingD．Willteach8．--Peter．whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor．()A．hadB．wouldC．wasgoingtoD．did9．Itisessentialthatagoodworker____efficient．()A．couldbeB．canbeC．willbeD．be10．IwishI____myresearchpaperyesterday．ButIwastoobusy．()A．hadfinishedtowriteB．couldhavefinishedwritingC．couldhavefinishedtowriteD．mightfinishwritingⅡ．ClozeTest(10points，1pointforeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Theoriginoflanguageisnotclear．Nodoubtitbeganverygradually．Animalshaveafewcriesthatserveassignals，buteventhehighestapeshavenotbeenfoundableto11words，evenwiththemostintensiveprofessionalinstruction．Thesuperior12ofmanisapparentlyanecessityforthemasteringofspeech．Whenmanbecamesufficientlyintelligent，wemustsupposethathegraduallyincreasedthenumberofcriesfordifferentpurposes．Itwasagreatday13hediscoveredthatspeechshouldbeusedfornarrative．Therearethosewhothinkthatinthisrespectpicturelanguageprecededorallanguage．Amancoulddrawapictureonthewallofhiscavetoshowin14directionhehadgone，orwhatpreyhehopedto15Probablypicturelanguageandorallanguagedevelopedsidebyside．Iaminclinedtothinkthat16hasbeenthemostimportantsinglefactorinthedevelopmentofman．Twoimportantstagescamenotsolongbeforethedawnofwrittenhistory．Thefirstwasthedomesticationof17；thesecondwasagriculture．Agriculturewasastepinhamanprocesstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothing内部资料comparableuntilourownmachineage．Agriculturemade18animmenseincreaseinthenumberofthehumanspeciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypractised．Thesewere，atfirst，onlythoseinwhichnaturefertilizedthesoilaftereachharvest．Agriculture19withviolentresistancefromthepastoralnomads，buttheagriculturalwayoflifeprevailedintheendbecauseofthephysicalcomfortsitprovided．Thefundamentaltechnicaladvancewaswriting，which，likespokenlanguage，developedoutofpictures，butassoonasithadreachedacertainstage，itwaspossibletokeeprecordsandtransmit20topeoplewhowerenotpresentwhentheinformationwasgiven．11．A．sayB．pronounceC．speakD．make()12．A．headB．mindC．brainD．thought()13．A．sinceB．whileC．whenD．how()14．A．whichB．whileC．thatD．whose()15．A．fireB．seizeC．catchD．kill()16．A．voiceB．pictureC．languageD．words()17．A．animalsB．landsC．treesD．plants()18．A．certainlyB．possiblyC．probablyD．possible()19．A．dealtB．facedC．encounteredD．met()20．A．recordB．speechC．informationD．picture()Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage1Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Allwhalesfallintotwogroups，thosewithteethandthosewithout．Bothbelugaanddolphinbe-longtothesuborderoftoothedwhalesknownasOdontoceti，alongwithporpoises，narwhals，pilotwhales，killerwhalesandthelargesttoothedcreatureintheworld，thespermwhale．SizedifferenceamongtheOdontocetiareremarkable．Acommonporpoisewillrunonly4or5feetinlengthand300poundsinweight；aspermwhalemaybe10timesaslongand300timesasheavy．Thebelugafailsinbetween，weighingupto2，000pounds，anditdoeschirp．Infact，itmakesagreatvarietyofsqueakingwhistling，andclickingsounds，whichhaveearneditthenameofseacanary(金丝鸟)．Thetoothless，orbaleenwhalesbelongtothesuborderofMysticeti．Thisisagroupofgenerallylargewhales，formerlyabundantinalltheocceansoftheworld．Thoughreducedbyhunting，mostspeciesarestillfoundalongthecoastsoftheUnitedStatesandCanada．AllbuttwooftheMysticetireach40feetormoreatmaturity，withthebluewhalerunningupto100feetandtippingthescalesatupto130tons．ThiswhaleisbyfarthelargestcreaturethathaseverlivedonEarth，4timestheweightofthelargestdinosaur，30timesthatofanelephant．21．Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?()A．Breedinghabitsofwhales．B．Differencesbetweenwhales．C．Effortstopreservewhales．D．Theintelligenceofwhales．22．AllofthefollowingwhalesbelongtothesuborderofOdontocetiexcept____．()A．narwhalsB．dolphinsC．bluewhalesD．pilotwhales23．Accordingtothepassage，thesuborderofMysticetiisdistinguishedfromthesuborderofOdon-cetibytheabsenceof____．()A．colorB．finsC．earsD．teeth24．Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheauthorasareasonwhythebaleenwhalepopulationhasbeenreduced?()A．Hunting．B．Increasedpollutionoftheseas．C．Disease．D．Insufficientsupplyoffood．内部资料25．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribestherelativesizeoftwowhales?()A．Thebluewhaleislargerthanthespermwhale．B．Thebelugaislargerthanthebluewhale．C．Thekillerwhaleislargerthanthespermwhale．D．Theporpoiseislargerthanthek