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船舶图解大词典第1章船舶设计1．1船长1）总长Loa：lengthofoverall2）垂线间长Lbp：lengthbetweenperpendiculars[[pE:pEn’dikjulE]]3）登记船长L：registeredlength4）干舷长Lf：freeboardlength5）船舶分舱长度LS：subdivisionlength6）艉垂线：aftperpendicular7）艏垂线：forwardperpendicular8）后端点：aftendpoint9）挪威规范，英国规范：OsloRules,UKRules10）前端点：foreendpoint11）美国规范：USARules12）艏楼甲板：F’cleDk13）日本规范:JapaneseRules14）艏柱：stem15）水线长：lengthofwaterline16）干舷长前端点:forwardendoffreeboardlength1．2船宽1）登记船宽B：registeredbreadth2）上甲板UppDeck3）角隅圆弧的断点：terminationofcornerradius4）干舷船宽Bf:breadthofshipforfreeboard5）分舱船宽Bs:subdivisionbreadthofship1．3型深（D）depth1．4吃水d:draughtordraft1．5干舷:freeboard1．6吨位及舱容tonnageandcargocapacity总吨grosstonnage净吨nettonnage苏伊士运河吨位SuezCanaltonnage巴拿马运河吨位PanamaCanaltonnage排水量displacement载重吨deadweight国家吨位nationaltonnage国际吨位internationaltonnage包装货物舱容balecapacity谷物舱容graincapacity外板shellplating护肋材sparring谷物容积限度graincapacity捆包容积限度limitofbalecapacityg表示谷物容积gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容积bindicatesbalecapacity底部垫木bottomceiling1．7船速speed1．8船型系数blockcoefficient[kEui’fiFEnt]细长型fineform肥大型fullform方形系数blockcoefficient(Cb)中横剖面系数midshipcoefficient(Cm)棱形系数prismaticcoefficient(Cp)[priz’mAtik]水线面系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)1．9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇termstodescribethedynamic[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions纵倾trim艉翘trimbystern艏翘trimbyhead无纵倾状态evenkeel(non-trimmedcondition)横倾heelorlist船体运动shipmotion横摇rolling纵摇pitching艏摇yawing垂荡heaving横荡swaying纵荡surging1．10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇describethemovementofhullstructuralmember弯曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling振动vibration剪切sheering横摇rolling强摇racking1．11其他基本词汇(1)1）左舷portside2)右舷starboardside3)纵向longitudinal[lCndVitju:dinl]4)横向transverse5)水平horizontal[hCri’zCntl]6)垂直vertical7)中心线centreline(CL&)8)舯midshiporamidships(expressedbysymbol)9)船中区域midshippart(0.4L~0.5L)10)船首bow11)艏柱stem12)艏部bowpartorforepart13)艏垂线foreperpendicular(FP)14)艉柱stern15)艉部sternpartoraftpart16)艉垂线aftperpendicular(AP)17)尾端ends:thesenormallysignifytheendpartsofthehullofashipwith0.1L通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围18)基线baseline(BL):normallythekeelline通常是指龙骨线19)肋骨间距framespace20)肋骨线frameline21)船体围长girthlength:thelengthmeasuredatthetransversesectionofthehullofashipfromgunneltogunnel在船体横截面上从一侧的船舷上沿量取到另一侧的船舷上沿的距离22)龙骨上面topofkeel23)折角线knuckleline(KL)24)折角点knucklepoint25)舷弧sheer26)艏舷弧foresheer27)艉舷弧aftsheer28)梁拱camber29）甲板内倾tumblehome30)外飘flare31）舭部升高riseoffloor32）平行部parallelpart1．12其他基本词汇(2)1)船桥甲板上缘topofbridgedeckbeam2)船桥楼外缘outlineofbridgeenclosure3)上甲板梁上缘topofupperdeckbeam4)梁拱camber5)主甲板的内倾tumblehomeatupperdeck6)船桥甲板的内倾tumblehomeatbridgedeck7)上甲板边upperdeckatside8)船中心线centrelineofship9)舭部bilgepart10)平板龙骨的一半half-sidedimensionofflatportionatkeel11)船中船桥甲板的型深mouldeddepthtobridgedeck12)船中主甲板处的型深mouldeddepthtoupperdeck13)船中型吃水mouldeddraught1.13线型lines1)横剖线图bodyplan2)纵剖线图profileorsheerplan3)半宽图水线half-breadthplan1.14其他图纸文件otherplansanddocuments1)除线型图之外,下列图纸被称为关键图(keyplans):总体布置图generalarrangement中横剖面图midshipsection钢材构造图constructionprofile外板展开图shellexpansion2)其他关键图以外的船体图纸被称为船厂图(yardplan):(1)船体方面艏柱、艉柱、螺旋桨柱和舵结构stem,sternframe,propellerpostandrudder甲板结构图deckplans单底、双底结构图singlebottomanddoublebottom水密和油密舱壁结构图watertightandoiltightbulkheads上层建筑端壁图superstructureendbulkhead船首、船尾、船底部抗拍击结构图arrangementtoresistpantinginbothpeaksandtheirvicinity[vi’siniti]邻近,接近支柱和甲板纵桁图pillarsanddeckgirders轴隧图shafttunnels锅炉、主机、推力轴承、中间轴承、发电机和其它重要辅机基座图Seatingofboiler,engine,thrustandplummerblocksdynamos[‘dainEmEu]发电机机舱棚图machinerycasings长甲板室结构图longdeckhouse桅杆、桅室和绞车平台结构图mastsandmasthousesandwinchplatforms泵布置图pumpingarrangements甲板装原木时绑扎装置布置图timberdeckcargosecurityarrangements防火构造图constructionforfireprotection消防布置图plansshowingfireextinguishingarrangement逃生路径布置图plansshowingescaperoutes舱室路径图plansshowingarrangementforaccessoftankandspace(2)轮机方面机器处所布置图machineryarrangementofmachineryspace船内通讯系统图diagramforinternalcommunicationsystem主、辅机图mainandauxiliaryengines动力传动齿轮、轴系及螺旋桨图powertransmissiongears,shaftingandpropellers锅炉及压力容器图boilerandpressurevessel辅机和管系图auxiliarymachineryandpiping操舵装置图steeringgear自动控制及遥控装置图automaticandremotecontrols备件sparepart电气装置electricalinstallations船桥视界navigationbridgevisibility(3)其他图纸文件船体轮机设计说明书specificationsforhullandmachinery船中横剖面模数计算书calculationsheetsforminimumathwartship[E’θwC:tFip](横越)sectionmodulus[‘mCdjulEs](模数)inwayofthemidshippart防腐式样书corrosionpreventionscheme稳性计算书stabilitycalculationsheets破舱稳性计算书damagestabilitycalculationsheets装载手册loadingmanual绑扎手册securitymanual1．15静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves浮心距基线高度centreofbuoyancy[`bRIEnsI]abovebaseline(KB)浮心距船中centreofbuoyancyfrommidship(B)漂心距船中centreoffloatationfrommidship(F)每厘米吃水吨数tonsperonecentimeterimmersion(TPC)每厘米纵倾力矩momenttochangeonecentimeter(CTM)水线系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)纵稳心距基线高longitudinalmetacentreabovebaseline(LKM)横稳心距基线高transversemetacentreabovebaseline(KM)棱形系数prismatic[priz’mAtik]coefficient(Cp)垂直棱形系数verticalprismaticcoefficient(Cvp)方形系数blockcoefficient(Cb)型排水量displacementintonsexcludingappendages[E’pendidV](附件，附属物)总排水量displacementintonsincludingappendages船体湿表面面积wettedsurfacearea(W.S.)1.16稳性stability1）静态稳性intactstability2）动态稳性dynamicstability3）稳性判据stabilitycriteria（标准）4）稳性曲线stabilitycurves5）倾斜试验incliningtest6）重心高度K