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个性化学案代词it的用法(高英2014艺考生4)适用学科英语适用年级高三年级适用区域通用课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点it的用法学习目标1.掌握it作人称代词的用法及方法2.掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语。3.掌握it构成特定句型和固定短语。学习重点1.掌握it作人称代词的用法及方法2.掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语。3.掌握it构成特定句型和固定短语。学习难点1.掌握it作形式主语和形式宾语的特殊用法。2.掌握固定短语。学习过程一、复习预习1.复习上节内容，上次课的作业的改错，以题带点，查漏补缺。2.复习早读的内容。二、知识讲解考点/易错点1：it作人称代词1）、指已提到的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。Idroppedmywatchanditbroke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。“Whereisthedog?”“It’sinthebedroom.”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。2）、指心中所想的或对话双方都知道的人或物;指代婴儿。Thereisaknockonthedoor.Itmustbethepostman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。Isitaboyoragirl?是男孩还是女孩?3）、指天气状况，自然现象，时间，距离，this,that，something,anything,nothing等。“What’sthis?”“It’sanewmachine.”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。Nothingiswrong,isit?没出什么问题，是吗?It’stoolatetogotherenow.现在去那儿已经太迟了。Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。4）、（1）用于动词enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等+it+when/if从句。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。个性化学案I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。（2）用于动词have,take,put等+it+that-从句。Itakeitthathewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。(3)用于动词seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor+it+that-从句。Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。Looktoitthatthisdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。(4)用于动词takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb等+that从句。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。考点/易错点2：it作形式主语或形式宾语1）、用于Itis+adj./n.+for(of)sb.todosth.或that从句。Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心。Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。2）、用于Itseemed/appeared/happened/occurredthat…中。ItoccurredtomethatIshouldasktheteacherforhelp.IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenyoucalledlastnight.3）、用于Itlooksasif/asthough从句中。Itlooksasifwe’regoingtomisstheplane.4）、用于Itissaid/believed/reported/suggested/hoped/known…that…句型中。ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.5）、用于think/find/make+it+adj./n.+todo/doingsth.中。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。考点/易错点3：构成特定句型1）、Itis+时间短语+sincesb.didsth.Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.他好久没有这么高兴过了。2）、It’s(about/high)time+that-从句“某人该做某事了”(从句谓语用过去式)It’shightimethatwewenttoschool.3）、It’sfirst(second)time+that-从句“某人第几次干某事”(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’sthefirsttimethatwehavebeenhere.4）、It’s+时间段+before-从句“过多长的时间才……”Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.过了两年我们才再一次见面。5）、Ittakessb+时间段+todosth.某人做某事花了……时间Ittakesyearstomasteranewlanguage.要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。6）、Itisuptosbtodosth.该由某人做某事It’suptoyoutomakethechoice.得由你来作选择。个性化学案7）、Ifitwerenotfor…/Ifithadn’tbeenfor…若不是因为……Ifitwerenotfortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.要不是他们帮助，这些困难我们不克服不了的。8）、It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。It’smyturntobeondutytoday.今天轮我值日。9）、Itmakesno/mushdifference…It’sdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencemybeingthere.我在不在那儿没有什么影响。10）、Itisawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.你和他谈是浪费时间。考点/易错点4：构成固定短语1）、makeit成功2）、whenitcomestosth.当谈到……的时候3）、ifIcanhelpit如果我有办法4）、faceit面对它5）、beworthit值得的6）、getit明白了7）、youguessedit你猜对了8）、Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。9）、(Itis)nowonder(that)…难怪三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.A.itB.thatC.oneD.which【答案】C【解析】one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one=a+名词，换句话说，it是特指的，而one则是泛指的。【例题2】【题干】______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.A.As;WhichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which【答案】C【解析】第一空填it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰promise。【例题3】【题干】Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.thatB.itC.himselfD.him【答案】B【解析】it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。【例题4】个性化学案【题干】ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he【答案】A.【解析】it指代前文提到的事情，如果把but去掉则成了非限制性定语从句，用which。四、课堂运用【基础】1.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that2.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which3._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which4.---Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.---Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what5.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it【巩固】6.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?---No，What________?A．isitB．isthereC.aretheyD．arethose7.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They8.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it9.Inthewest,peoplemake______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.thefollowing10.（Weallthought______aquestion________wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.that;thatB.it;whetherC.it;thatD.that;whether【拔高】11.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop?---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A．itBthemC．someD．one12---Howlongwillyoubestaying?.---Idon’tknow..个性化学案A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter13.---WhendidyoulearnthenewsthatObamamadeatriptoCanadaasPresident?---wasonmyreturn．A．ThatB．ItC．ThereD．This14.Hedidn’tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these15.---Does_____pleaseyoutogiveg