浅说中国古典园林的山林植物景观(1)

194Vol.19,No.4199710JOURNALOFBEIJINGFORESTRYUNIVERSITYOct.,19971997-01-11蔡　君　苏雪痕(,100083,;32,,),,,.,,.,,.,,K928.73.,,,,,.,().,,,,,.,.,,,,.,.,,,.,.:,.,.,.,.,..,.,,.,.,.,.,.,,:,.,(),,,..,.,.,,,...,,.,.,,,.,,,.1　隐逸的山林环境.,,.:,,,.:,.:,.,.,,,,,.,,..:,.,.,,,,,:,.,.,.,.,.,,,.2　自然山林的因凭,.,,.,,,,,().,.,,..,.,,,.:,.,.,.,,.,,.(385433),,.427433,,,,,.,,.,,.:,,5219;,;,,,.,,;,,.,,,.,.,.,.,,,,,,.(),,,,.,,,,,,.,.,.,,,[2].,:,,.:,.,,.,,,:,;,;,;,.,.,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,().,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,.,.,..20km,.:,().,.,534:.,,,,().20,20,.,,:::,.,..::,;,..,.::,;,.:,;,.,,,,.::,.,..,,,.::,;,.:,.,..,,..::,;,.,.::,;,.,.::,;,.,,.,,.::,.,.,,,[3]..,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,.,.:,;,.,.,().,.,,.5419,,.,.,,.,,.,,,.,,;,;,,;.,,,.,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,,[3].3　城市山林的建构,,,,.,.,,,.,,,,;,,,.,.,:,.,.,,.,,.,,,,,.,,.:,,.,?,.,,,,,.,,.,,..,..,,,,,.,;,.,;,.,().,,.,,,,,,,.554:,.,,,..,,,,,,,.,,:,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,,,,[3].,,,,.,,.,.:,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,,,,().,.,,.,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,..,,,.:,,,,,,,.,,.:,,,,,.,,,.,,.,,,..,,,.,5619,,,,,,.,,,.:,,,,,.,,,,,().,,,.,.,.,,,,,,.,.,,,.,,,,.,,.,,,,.,.,.,,.,,.,,,,,,,,().,,,,,.,,,,.,.,,,,.,,.,.,.,,,,,.:,,,,.,.,,,.:,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,;,,,.,,,,,,.,.,,,,,.,,574:,,,,.,,,,.,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,.,,.,,,,.1..,1992(1):1511612..:,19903..:,1990DiscussionsontheMountain-ForestLandscapeinChineseClassicalGardensCaiJunSuXuehen(CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,BeijingFor.Univ.,100083,P.R.China)ABSTRACTIntheChineseclassicalgardens,themountain-forestlandscapeprovidedseclu-sionenvironmentfortheownersofthegardens.FromNantoQingdynasty,thesuccessiveownersofthegardenscontinuouslytriedtoembodytheinterestandcharmofmountain-for-est.Thispaperapproachesthewayofdesigningthemountain-forestofsuburbanvillagar-denandurbanhousegardenindifferenthistoricalperiods,fromtheaspectthattheChineseancientintellectualsadvocatedthehermitlifeinmountain-forest.Themountain-forestland-scapeintheChineseclassicalgardensnotonlyartisticallyreproducedthemountain,river,grassandwoods,butalsocontainabundantculturalconnotation.KEYWORDSmountain-forestlandscape,seclusion,artisticconception(责任编辑　董晓燕)5819