湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨_兼谈城市绿地资源的整合利用

1006-3862(2003)02-0055-07兼谈城市绿地资源的整合利用ToCreateStateGardenCityinZhanjiangCityAlsoTalkaboutIntegratingandUtilizingUrbanGreenResources梁小略LIANGXiaole(湛江市建设局,广东湛江!524047)(TheconstructioncommitteeofZhanjiang,Guangdong)!城市环境的优化是城市竞争力的重要方面,而环境优化的主要环节又在于绿化本文从分析湛江市绿化现状入手,对照国家园林城市的标准,找出了湛江市创造国家园林城市的差距,明确了工作重点是增加绿地增加绿量,探讨了如何整合利用绿地的19条途径,提出了湛江市创建园林城市应围绕着∀点线面环楔#的规划方案以及规划先行全民参与空间绿化打造精品市场经营依法治绿等具体落实的措施!湛江市!绿地资源!园林城市!绿化规划!落实措施Abstract:Theoptimizationoftheurbanenvironmentistheimportantrespectoftheurbancompetitiveness,andthekeystepoftheformeroneliesingreening.TheessaystartswithanalyzingthecurrentgreeningofZhanjiang,incontrastwith∀stategardencitystandard#,findsthegapforZhanjiangtobea∀stategardencity#,andstressesthatthekeytaskistoincreasethegreenlandandgreenquantity.Theauthordiscusses19waystotakeintegrateduseofgreenland,andpointsoutthecoreoftheplanning(i.e.,spot,line,piece,ringandwedge)andtheconcretemeasurestoputitintoeffectbyplanninginthelead,fullytakingpartin,spacegreening,elaborateworks,marketingandgreeningaccordingtolaw.Keywords:ZhanjiangCity!GreenLandResource!GardenCity!GreeningPlanning!ImplementationMeasureTU986!!!A!!,,,2090,,,,2003∀#,,,,∃55∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,20031!,(10)(10)(8)(30)(12)(15)(15)8,,()(),,,,,,60,∀,#,1991,,,∀#(),∀#()∀#(),,2002,,,,:11!,,12!,,,,,,,,,,4km2,22,,2001,3188%,2756%,582m2,13!,,,,∀#14!,,,,,∀#∀#,,15!,,,∀#,∀#,16!%&,,,,,2!,,∃56∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨,,:21!,;,22!,(30),23!,,24!,,25!(),26!(),,,,27!,28!,29!(),,210!,,,(,)211!,,212!,,,,213!,,;(),214!,,215!,,(),,216!,,217!()218!219!,3!!!2002(2003),2004,80,147km2(),7m2,∃57∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨250ha;75km2,35%,2525km2,2004,,,,,,,,∀#31!:311!,,;,312!2005:;;;;;;;;;;,905313!,20,,,,,314!,,1ha()03~0.5ha32!:321!,7,3060322!,,850~80m,100~200m,,,,,,323!,,,,3060,,33!:,331!,,30%,25%332!,,,(),333!,∃58∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨50%334!∀#∀#,∀#∀#∀#∀#∀#,,;,;,,335!,,,,336!(658)(470)(468)(),(18km2),(133)(1385)(3km2),,,,∀#34!:,∀#,,,,341!,,200~500,,342!,,,,500,∀#,,,,,,∀#,,,35!:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∃59∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨4!,,,41!∀#,,,,,411!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,412!,,∀#,,,413!,,,,,,,,,,,,42!∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,421!,,,,;,,422!∀#∀#∀#,,423!,∀#∀#,∀#∀#∀#,,∃60∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨43!∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#,,,,,,,,,∀#44!∀#,,,,,,,,,,∀#∀#,,,,,,;∀#,,,;∀#,,,,,,,∀#,∀#,,,,45!∀#,,,,,,451!∀#,,,452!∀#,∀#,,,;,;,453!∀#,,,,,46!∀#,,,,,(27)∃61∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!湛江市创建国家园林城市的探讨34!要进一步加强和改善城市的规划和管理,,,,,∀#,,35!要加快城市基础设施建设,提升和完善城市功能,,,,∀#,∀#∀#∀#,∀#∀#,∀#∀#∀#∀#,,∋(20021124∀#)(61)!461!%&%&%&%&,,,462!,,,463!,,30%,464!,,%&,,%&,,,,,,,∋∃27∃1020032!UrbanStudiesVol.10No.2,2003!浙江城市化道路的实践与对策