英语(Q)高一改错题

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英语改错Ⅰ.单项填空1—Heisfeelingevenworse.—Thatisbecausehetofollowthedoctor'sadvicethen.A.rejectedB.refusedC.objectedD.led解析:考查动词意义辨析。句意:——他感觉更糟了。——那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式;objecttodoing“反对”;leadto“导致”。refusetodo“拒绝做……”,与题意相符,故B项正确。答案:B2.Nodifficultycouldthisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.A.defeatB.attackC.winD.overcome解析:考查动词意义辨析。根据句意可知该人勇敢、自信、有能力,可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮、打败(defeat)”。attack“攻击”;win“赢得比赛项目或奖励”;overcome“战胜(困难)等”。答案:A3.Thesuitfittedhimwellthecolorwasalittlebrighter.A.exceptforB.inadditiontoC.exceptthatD.apartfrom解析:句意:这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外,整体很适合他穿。A,B,D三项后面不能跟句子。答案:C4.Imethim,hewasworkingasanengineerinabigcompany.A.SincethefirsttimeB.ThefirsttimeC.ForthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttimewhich解析:本题考查状语从句。thefirsttime在此处用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当第一次……的时候”。forthefirsttime是介词短语,常作时间状语,不能引导句子。答案:B5.PremierWenJiabaotheimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechattheUniversityofCambridge.A.approvedB.devotedC.concludedD.stressed解析:句意:在剑桥大学的演讲中温家宝总理强调了用发展的眼光看中国的重要性。approve赞成,批准;devote献身,致力于;conclude断定,推断出。stress强调,符合句意。答案:D6.Sothattheothersdidn'tdaretomakeasoundintheroom.A.frightenedwasheB.deeplyabsorbedwasheC.deeplyabsorbedhewasD.deepabsorbedwashe解析:so...that句型中的so出现于句首时多用倒装语序;deep修饰具体动作,deeply修饰抽象动作。答案:B7.—Thelightwasonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatMike.Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamedD.shouldbeblamed解析:betoblame表示“应受责备”,是主动形式表达被动含义。答案:B8.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn'ttome.A.makeclearB.makeoutC.makesureD.makesense解析:句意:不管我怎么读,我就是读不懂这个句子。makesense“讲得通,有道理”,符合题意。makeclear“弄清楚”;makeout“辨明,弄清”;makesure“确保”。答案:D9.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it解析:考查代词用法。句意:受伤之后身体怎样自我修复难道不是很让人惊奇的吗?heal意为“痊愈;使……复原”,用反身代词itself作宾语,指“自身修复”。答案:C10.Everyoneisencouragedtosomethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.A.constructB.connectC.contributeD.collect解析:句意:所有的人都被鼓励为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。contribute“捐献,捐赠”,符合题意。答案:C11.Itiswidelybelievedthatlaughterhaseffectonphysicalandmentalhealth.A.positiveB.sensitiveC.energeticD.popular解析:考查形容词词义辨析。positive“积极的”;sensitive“敏感的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;popular“流行的,大众的”。由题意可知A项正确。答案:A12.—Whynotjoinusinplayingfootball?—I'mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto.A.turntoB.attendtoC.lookonD.takeon解析:考查动词短语意义。turnto“转向”;attendto“处理”;lookon“看待”;takeon“呈现,雇佣”。由题意可知B项正确。答案:B13.Ihaven'ttimetoseethemovie.,it'shadbadreviews.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Apartfrom解析:besides“而且,除此之外”。句意:我没有时间看这部电影,而且人们对它的评价也不高。apartfrom后应接名词或v.­ing形式。答案:B14.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known解析:考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词、词组或短语。words,expressions,orphrases应是被知道,因此,应用过去分词known作后置定语表被动。答案:D15.Theteachertoldtheclasstotheirbooks.A.putawayB.putdownC.putonD.putup解析:句意:老师告诉同学们把书收起来。putdown“镇压,击败,放下”;puton“穿上”;putup“举起,抬起”。putaway“把……收起,放好”,符合题意。答案:AⅠ.单项选择1.Themoreoneis__________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.keptup解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。beexposedto意为“暴露于”。fillin填充;catchon理解;keepup使不倒下。2.(2011年江西高安中学模拟)Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey__________areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话,他们会继续罢工。putforward提出(主意、计划等),符合语意。putaside把……放在一边;putthrough接通电话;putaway把……收起来,均不符合语意。3.Wewereallverymuchattractedbythebeautifulscenery__________wesetfootinthevillage.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately解析:选D。考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上,立即”讲外,还可作连词,意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句。句意:我们一踏进这个村庄,就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。4.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanC.ApartfromD.Insteadof解析:选C。考查短语辨析。apartfrom具有两种不同的含义:一是表排除或例外,二是表包括。根据also可知,我们所做的包括cleaningtheyard和makingupthebeds这两件事,故用apartfrom,在此表包括。exceptfor除……之外(表排除);ratherthan而不是;insteadof代替。5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto__________theproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present解析:选A。句意:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理,解决;raise提出;face正视;present介绍,呈现,呈递。由句意可知A项正确。6.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto__________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.appealto解析:选C。句意:当我每次出国回到公司时,我总有很多事要处理。attendto处理。addto“增加”;contributeto“起作用,导致”;appealto“恳求,请求;吸引……”,这三项都不符合句意。7.Thepolicemenarelookingforpeople__________theaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight.A.referredtoB.relatedtoC.linkingtoD.connectingto解析:选B。此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断,此处应为“与事故有关的(relatedto)人”。8.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?—Sorry,Ican’tmake__________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgementB.understandingC.ideaD.sense解析:选D。句意:——Bob,这篇文章的中心思想是什么?——对不起,我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。makesenseof明白,理解。9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisproblem?—Certainly.Firstofall,let’s__________theproblemandseewhatwentwrong.A.analyseB.examineC.inspectD.survey解析:选A。analyse分析;examine检查;inspect检查;survey调查。根据题意应选A。10.Marythoughthighlyofthepainting,buttoMr.Smith’s__________eye,thepaintingwasterrible.A.eagerB.extraC.exactD.expert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