1蒋勋建课题:Unit15Thenecklace(TheFirstPeriod)【学习目标】1.熟记本单元的单词和短语。2.理解并熟练运用本单元中列出的重点词语。【重点难点】1.重点单词及短语:scene;missing;recognise/recognize;attend;accept;explain;continue;becauseof;afterall;callon;bringout;onone’swayto;payfor2.语法:情态动词ModalVerbs的用法。【自主学习】阅读教材内容,回归课本,找出本单元的重点词汇,自主学习以下内容。I、重点单词:1.scenen.现场;情景;景色;发生地点;(戏剧)一场【自我检测】(1).Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景!(2).Thecriminalfledthescene.罪犯逃离了现场。【联想拓展】behindthescenes在后台;在幕后;秘密地makeascene吵架;(当众)大吵大闹(1).Mostimportantpoliticaldecisionsaremadebehindthescenes.大多数的重要政治决定都是秘密作出的。(2).Ifyoudon’tsitdownandstopmakingascene,I’mleaving!你要是再不坐下来,还继续大吵大闹,那我就走了!【合作探究】scene/sight/view/scenery的区别:Scene指某一处的自然风光Sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西;很可笑的事物View景色,风景,侧重于从人所处的角度眼所看到的景色Scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景【自我检测】(1)adelightfulruralscene赏心悦目的乡村风光(2)Whatasightshelooksinthatolddress!她穿那件旧衣服看起来是多么可笑!(3)Youcangetawonderfulviewatthetopofthetower.在塔顶你能够看到美好的风景。(4)Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.桂林因为它美丽的风景而出名。(5)Thefilmdirectorneededa_____ofsunsettogowiththeplotwhentheheroandheroinesaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.A.sightB.sceneryC.viewD.scene2.missingadj.(1)不见的(2)失踪的(3)缺乏的;缺少的常见搭配:missout不包括;漏掉missthepoint没有领会要点【自我检测】翻译句子:(1)Themissingletterwasinhispocket,ifyouplease!你看怪不怪,那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里!(2)Heissaidtobemissing.据说他失踪了。(3)Thisbookhas12missingpages.这本书缺了十二页。(4)Makesureyoudon’tmissanydetailsout.你要确保不漏掉任何细节。【合作探究】missing/lost/gone的区别:Missing表示“找不到;不见”,指应该有却缺少,在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语;指“丢失的”时,还有找到的可能。Lost含有“遗失,不易找到”之意,在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。Gone常指“离去的;死去的;用光的”,在句中常作表语和定语。2【自我检测】完成句子:(1)Mypenismissing.Haveyouseenit?我的钢笔不见了,你看见了吗?(2)Thepolicewentoutinsearchofthelostchild.警察出去寻找失踪的孩子。(3)Nowhisjobwasgone.这时他已经没有工作了。(4)Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost3.recognise/recognizevt.&vi.(1)认出或识别出(某人或某物),此时不用于进行时。(2)承认,认可(3)认清;认识到【自我检测】翻译句子:(1)Irecognisedhisvoicewhenhecalledme.他给我打电话时我听出了他的声音。(2)Theteacherrecognisedhisrighttoaskthatquestion.老师承认他有权问那个问题。(3)Werecognisethatsheisthebestworkerwehave.我们认识到她是我们最好的工作人员。【联想拓展】recognitionn.认识;认出berecognizedas被公认为;得到承认recognisethisnewgovernment承认这个新政府refusetorecognisesb.anylonger不再理睬某人recogniseanoldfriend认出一位新朋友(1)Yearslater,shepassedmeinthestreetwothouteventhesmallestsignofrecognition.若干年后,她在街上从我身边走过,丝毫没有认出我的迹象。(2)Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。【合作探究】recognise/know的区别:recognise意思是“辨认出”,侧重于重新认识到事物的性质、作用或辨认出人的外貌,为非延续性动词。强调“认出”这一时的动作,不能接一段时间作状语。know意思是“认识,熟悉,知道”,侧重于掌握,表示状态,为延续性动词,可以接一段时间作状语。(1)Herecognisedthetuneshortlyaftersheplayedit.(2)Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?(3)IsuddenlyrecognisedJennyinthecrowdofpeople.4.attendvt.到场;出席;参加;照顾常见搭配:attendschool去上学attendchurch去做礼拜attendameeting参加会议attend(on/upon)sb.看护;照顾attendto处理;倾听;专心于;照料;接待【自我检测】(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbuthissister.(2)我有一件急事需要处理。Ihaveanurgentmattertoattendto.5.acceptvt.接受;接纳acceptableadj.(行为)可接受的常见搭配:acceptn./pron.接受。。。;答应。。。;相信。。。Acceptsb./sth.+n./adj.把。。。视为;接受。。。(作为)。。。Acceptthat+从句承认。。。6.explainvt.解释;说明explanationn.说明;解释;辩白;真相;事实常见搭配:explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事explainoneself把自己的意思表达清楚explaintosb.that/wh-解释。。。。3(1)Heexplainedtoushowtousethemultimedia.(2)Sheexplainedthatshehadbennillandinhospitalfortwomonths.(3)Notmuchexplanationwillbeecessary.【自我检测】(1)Thankyouverymuchfor_____mewhatthetwowordsmean.A.explainingtoB.explainingC.explainingforD.explained(2)Itriedto_____theproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_____listen.A.talk;wouldn’tB.talk;shouldn’tC.explain;wouldn’tD.explain;shouldn’tAC7.continuevt.&vi.继续【联想拓展】continuewithsth.继续某事continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事continue(tobe)+表语继续处于某状态表“继续”的短语:goondoingsth.指继续做同一件事goontodosth.指接着做另外一件事goonwithsth.指继续同一件事,with后接名词、代词,不能跟v.ing形式【自我检测】(1)Hecontinuedworking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.他继续工作,仿佛什么都没发生(2)Theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend.到本周末天气将仍然很好。(3)Continuingwiththisargumentisverypointless.继续这场争论毫无意义。8.becauseof(=onaccountof)介词短语,意思是“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句。表示原因的介词短语还有:owingto由于;因为thanksto由于;幸亏asaresultof由于;作为。。。的结果【自我检测】(1)Hecouldn’tgoanyfarther.That’sbecauseofhiswoundedleg.他不能再往前走了,因为他的腿部受了伤。(2)Shegotangrybecauseofwhatherboyfriendhadsaid.由于男友的话,她生气了。(3)Isaidnothingaboutit,_____hiswife’sbeingthere.A.becauseB.becauseofC.becauseofthatD.becausethatB9.afterall(1)作“毕竟,终究;到底”讲,用来说服或提醒对方,引出对方似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或理由。通常放在句首。Ithinkweshoulddotheworkbyourselves.Afterall,wearegrown-upsnow.(2)放在句末,表示“虽然。。。但毕竟。。。”的含义,指和预期的情况相反,说话人的意思转折。Theymetwithdifficulties,butIhearthatthey’vesucceededafterall.【联想拓展】aboveall尤其是;最重要的是atall一点;究竟;到底inall总共;全部10.onone’swayto在某人去。。。的路上innoway绝不4ontheway在路上;即将(=onone’sway)后常跟介词tointhisway用这种方法、手段intheway(=inone’sway)挡了某人的路;妨碍了某人;挡在路上【自我检测】(1)Thisshouldinnowaybeseenasadefeat.这绝对不应看作是一种失败。(2)Thenewbuildingiswellonthewaytobeingfinished.新大楼即将竣工。11.payfor付款;支付;缴纳payback偿还payoff还清债;带来好结果;成功【自我检测】(1)You’llpayforthat!你会为那事受到惩罚的!(2)I’vepaidoffthebalanceonthedishwasher.我已付清了那台洗碗机的余款。语法专项练习:情态动词1.Oneofthefewthingsyou_____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB