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凤山一中2011—2012学年下学期高一英语必修三导学案课时累计课时使用时间班级姓名1Book3Unit1.Festivalsaroundtheworld导学案一WarmingupPre-readingTeachingaims1.Learnnewwordsandexpressions2.Graspsomeimportantwordsandexpressions,andtrytousethemtodescribesomefestivals3.Tolearntotalkaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.Step1Warmingup课前预习：你了解下列节日吗？SomeWesternFestivalsValentine’sDay,February14(情人节)Candy,flowersandothertokensofaffectionofaffectionareexchangedonthisday,inhonoroftwomartyrs,bothnamedSt.Valentine.AprilFool’sDay,April1(愚人节)Frankstersfeelthatitispermissibletoplayallsortsoftricksonthisday.Mother’sDay(母亲节)ThesecondSundayinMay,setasidetohonormothers.Father’sDay（父亲节）ThethirdSundayinJune,setasidetohonorfathers.Halloween,October31(万圣节)Aspecialdayformakingmerry,wearingcostumesandplayingold-fashionedgames.Afavoritewithchildren.(万圣节(AllSaints'Day)是西方的传统节日，时间为十月卅一日。万圣节前夜，孩子们装扮成妖魔鬼怪，手提「杰克灯」，跑到邻居家门前，高声喊着：「TrickorTreat」，不给糖果的邻居就会遭到小孩的恶作剧，学校通常也有庆祝万圣节的化妆晚会。)Easter(复活节)ThefirstSundayafterthefirstMondayinNovemberfortheelectionofpublicofficials.Thisholidayisobservedinmoststates.（.复活节(Easter)：复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。每年春分过去，第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。如果月圆那天正好是星期日，复活节将延迟一周举行。彩蛋和兔子是复活节的象徵。复活节的传统食品主要有羊肉和火腿。）ThanksgivingDay(感恩节)GenerallythefourthThursdayinNovember,setasidefornationalthanksgiving,especiallyforourdemocraticformofgovernment.Itisalegalholidayinallstates.(十一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节。是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。人们还要按习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷。火鸡是家人团聚吃感恩节大餐的传统主菜。除此之外，还有红莓子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼及各种蔬菜和水果等。)Labor’sDay(劳动节)ThefirstMondayinSeptember.Setasidetohonorlabor,itisalegalholidayinallstates.ChristmasDay,December25(圣诞节)Thisisbothalegalandreligiousholiday,itobservestheanniversaryofthebirthofJesus.AllstatesandallthoseoftheChristianfaithcelebratethisholiday.十二月二十五日圣诞节，纪念耶稣诞辰，是美国最大最热闹的节日。圣诞节的庆祝活动是从十二月二十四日夜间开始，半夜时分达到最高潮。这一夜就被称为圣诞夜。有的聚在酒馆、舞厅、俱乐部中盛情欢乐；有的全家共进丰盛的晚餐，然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁，共叙天伦之乐；虔诚的信徒们则在灯火通明的教堂里，参加纪念耶稣诞生的午夜礼拜。这是个一年一度大家交换礼物、卡片、叙旧问好的时节。到处可见装饰的琳琅满目的圣诞树，商店里挤满了买礼物的人潮，全国沉浸在一片温馨喜气的气氛中。中国节日元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay植树节(3月12日)ArborDay国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day国庆节(10月1日)NationalDayStep2Languagepoints重点词汇1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定1).Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。2).Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理？3).Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。[重点用法](sth.)meandoingsth.意味着…sb)meantodosth.打算做…hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事bemeantfor打算作……用；打算给…Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?“你……是什么意思？”1).Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean)?2).Yourfriendship____(mean)agreatdeal____(介词)me.3).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.凤山一中2011—2012学年下学期高一英语必修三导学案课时累计课时使用时间班级姓名24).Whatdidhemean______(介词)sayingthatremark?5).I________________________（本来打算来）yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.2.celebrate/congratulatecelebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2).AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.3).Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.3.takeplacevitakeone’splace___________taketheplaceof________inplaceof=insteadof_______inplace_________习题强化Greatchanges______inourcountryinthepasttenyearsMrsJohnson_______whenthechairmanwasaway.Iwon’thavethiskindofthing_______himagain.A.happeningtoB.happenedtoC.takingplaceinD.takeplaceinThegraduationceremonywill_____outdoors,unlessitrains.AtakeitsplaceB.taketheplaceC.takeplacesD.takeplace---Ihavenotimetodothejob.----Well,I’lldoit___youA,taketheplaceofB.takeyourplaceC.inplaceoftheD.intheplaceofStep3当堂检测.1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhourA.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.IshouldsaysorrytoyoubutI____trouble.A.didn’tmeancausingB.didn’tmeantocauseC.meancausingD.meanttocause3.Ifyourthinktattreatingawomanwillmeansalways___herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A..getsB.gotC.togetD.getting4.Iwon’thavethiskindofthing______himagain.A.happeningtoB.happenedtoC.takingplaceinD.takeplacein5.Asweknow,the2012OlympicGameswill__inLondon,Britain.A.takeplaceB.betakenplaceC.happenD.hold6.Toomuchrainwilldoharm_______thecropsA.withB.forC.toD.of5._____funitistojumpintopoolsorgoswimminginariverinsummer!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata6.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfyingB.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied7.Thismemorialwasbuilt____thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationofthepoorpeopl