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考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、Asisshownabove,描述图画（倒装）.Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。第三部;寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结①Thepicture,atthefistglimpse,seemstobesimple,butonlyapenetratingsightcanpiercethroughitssuperficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。②Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthefactitself,buttoleadustofindwhathidesbehindtheiceburg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。第二段第一句----观点的提出(1)Thepicturetellsusthatnothingcanbecomparedwiththe重要主题.Innocountry,otherthanchina,ithasbeensaid,isthisphenomenonmoreobvious.(2)Thepicturedoesrevelcertaindisturbingsocialphenomenon,thatis,peopletendtooverlookthefactthat有害主题.(或Thepicturedoesrevealthat有害主题isnotonlyharmful,butalsodamaging.)Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtothereformandopening-uppolicycarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheaboveonebeingtheforemost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。（或Innocountryotherthanchina,ithasbeensaidmisthisproblemmoreserous.）万能观点：①图画主题的重要性Nothingcanbecomparedwith······isnotonlynecessary,butalsoindispensable······remainstobeanintegralpartin···②图画主题的有害性Nothingismoreharmfulordamaging.···isnotonlyharmful,butalsodamaging.···inlargemeasuredetrimental.第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视）(1)Thepublicfailstoattachdueattentionto有害主题.(2)Thepublicattachdueattentionto重要主题.givepriorityto···优先考虑···attachattentionto···对··注意emphasizetheimportanceof···强调···的重要性stressthefundamentalroleof···强调···的根本作用第三句---对主题进行展开（3-4句）Bydoingso,十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法）(一)、十一个万能理由（角度）物质回报：①主题canprovide(offer)peoplewithnotonlydeliciousfoodbutfashionableclothesandsuchbenefitsascomfortabledwellingsandhandsomeautomobiles.②Theindustriousandinsightfulpeoplewillneverfailtoprofitsfrom(benefitfrom)doing主题.时间角度节约时间①Itcanmakethemostofone’stime,chanceandtechnology.②主题(e.g.Learningmorewesternculture),occupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom/wonderingandhelpsthemachieveamorebroadenhorizon.浪费时间Asallknown,thedaysofyouthshouldnotbefriend/idledawayandtimeshouldbecherished,but(主题e.g.starworship)wasteshours,lavishesdaysandevensquandersyears,whichleadsustosaykillsanevenmurdersyoungster’sprimetime.效率角度①主题（e.g.Starworship/AddictiontotheInternet）makespeoplewearyofotherimportantthings,discourageshimtolearnmore,andfinallylosetheirinteresttolearn,andleadtolowgrades/lowefficiency/underachievement.②One’senergygraduallywearsoffandone’sthought,creativethinkingandexplorationhasbeenstifledbydoing主题.方便和快捷①主题（e.g.WideWorldWeb）providespeoplewithup-to-date,concreteandaccurateandvividinformation.②主题（e.g.MSNandotherinstantmessengers）canshrinkthedistancebetweencitiesandevencontinents;smooththecommunicationbetweenresidentsandridofthebarrierbetweenpeople.安全角度①主题cansecurehisfoodandshelter.②主题canshieldpeoplefromvariouskindsofhazardsrangingfrominjury,robbery,assaultstotrafficaccidents.身心健康①（主题）canrelievenotonlypressurebutalsoanxietyandsuchproblems,stress,isolationandsolitude.②Bydoing(主题)peoplestayhealthy,andthereforepreventheartdiseases,hypertension,diabetesorfattiness.③(主题)canalsohaveaddedbenefitofincreasingone’sknowledgeandgivingusanewperspectiveoftheoutsideworld.生活娱乐①It’samajormeansofentertainmentthatrelievesone’spressure,boredom,stressandburden.表“受益”的词组：Broadenone’smindEnrichone’sexperienceEnhancevigorandputmoreenthusiasmtoone’swork②Itiswellreceivedasaninstructivemodeofentertainmentthatprovidespeoplewithnotonlyabulkofinformation,butasourceofimaginationaswell.③Itprovidesavarietyofleisureactivitiesthatenhanceyourenergy,enthusiasmandcharm.Itaddsaspecialmeansofentertainmenttoyouseeminglytedious,routineandmonotonouslife.有助成长和成功（自己和他人）①Peoplecanobtainfinancialaids,materialsupport,mentalcomfort,orspiritualbackfromyoursupport.②Theycandrawonexperiencefromyou.Throughyourspeeches,instructionsorassistance,theycanbroadentheirminds,increasetheirincome.③Throughyourencouragement,theycultivatethespiritofcompetition,participationandcooperationandfinallyfindtheirownwaystofulfilltheirpursuitofhappiness.④Thoughyourassistance,notonlycantheyaccumulatewealth,butwillalsoestablishtheircareer,fitintosociety,andevenattainsocialstatus.⑤Peoplewhotreatotherswithlove,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosityalwayswinrespectfromothers.⑥Itdose/doesn’tnecessarilycultivatetalent,confidence,self—worth,self—relianceanddignity.文化价值观①Itcannothelppeopletreattheworldwithbenevolence,confidenceandtolerance.②Itcansometimesintensifyconflictsandtensionsbetweennations.Itputharmonioushumanrelationshipindanger.Itcannotpromotemutualunderstanding.Itcanbreachthefriendlyties,andwidenthegapbetweenpeople.环境保护①Itmeansthatcentralauthoritycansetasidemorefundstoeliminateairpollution,noisepollution,reducesoilerosionordesertification,preventthethinnessofozonelayers,reduceindustrialsewage,andrescuethedwindlingtropicaljungles.②Itgovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreserv