高考英语口语交际

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交际口语是近几年高考英语单项填空的一个重要考点,每年必考,每省市必考。但非常有趣的是,有许多省市对交际口语的考查不仅考点相同,而且所涉及的句子也相同,对于有的热点口语,甲省考了乙省考,去年考了今年考。——It’shardtotellanditalldepends.但是千万不要Forgetit.热点句一:Forgetit.有这样一道考题(答案D):—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.—______.(2005安徽卷)A.That’srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit下面的第3题虽然侧重考查(you’dbetter)后接动词的正确形式,但考生若熟记了you’dbetterforgetit这一表达,做对此题显然是轻而易举的事(答案1—3CCA):1.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—_______,we’retoobusy.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme2.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—_______,we’retoobusy.(2004广西)A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme3.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.(2004广东卷)w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget【备考归纳】Forgetit是口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达,它的主用法有:(1)用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”;(2)用于回答案道歉,意为“没关系”;(3)表示否定或拒绝,意为“不行”;(4)表示不想提及某情况或指某情况无关紧要等。在具体使用时,有时可有其他变体,如说成forgetaboutit,youcanforgetit,(you’d)betterforgetit等。如:A:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.多谢你的帮助。B:Forgetaboutit.不用谢。A:I’msorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话道歉。B:Forgetit!Idon’trememberanyway.没关系,反正我也没有记住。A:I’lltakethesmalltruck.我要开那辆小卡车。B:Andleavemetodrivetheotherone?Forgetit.啊,让我开另外那辆?不行不行。A:What’shegottodowithit?这跟他有什么关系?B:Allright,forgetit.好吧,别提了。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m热点句二:It(all)depends.看下面三道题(答案:BCB):1.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—,butusuallyonceaweek.(2004天津卷)A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking2.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow._______.(2004江苏卷)A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter—Willyoudoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It_______.(2002上海卷)A.alldependB.alldependsw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mC.isalldependedD.isalldepending—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—_____.(2005湖南卷)A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you’rewelcome此题的答案不是B,而是C。比较:takeiteasy不要急,慢慢来;itjustdepends那要看情况;justincase以防万一;you’rewelcome不用谢。像这样不是直接考查itdepends的用法,而是将其作为干扰项出现的情形,在各省的高考命题中也时有出现。如:—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.(2004浙江)A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat此题答案选B。比较:Itjustdepends那要看情况;It’suptoyou这由你决定;Allright好吧;Gladtohearthat听到这事很高兴。【备考归纳】itdepends也可说成italldepends,itjustdepends,that(all,just)depends等,有时甚至只说depends。主要用于表示某事或某情况还没有决定,得看情况而定,通常译为“这很难说”“那要看情况”。如:Imayhelpyou,butthatdepends.我可能会帮你,但那要看情况。Sometimeswe’rebusyandsometimeswe’renotsobusy.Italldepends.有时我们很忙,有时我们不太忙,这要看情况w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA:AreyougoingtothedancethisSaturday?这周星期六你去跳舞吗?B:Italldepends.Areyougoingyourself?到时候看情况而定,你去吗?热点句三:Mypleasure.与Withpleasure.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m—Couldyoudomeafavourandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,_______.(2005山东卷)Dw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure类似的考题,如:1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—______.(1997上海卷)A.Yes,that’srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure2.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch—______.(2002北京卷)w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK3.—Thanksforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.—______.(2003安徽春)A.NothanksB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Mypleasure以上三题的答案为:1.D2.A3.D再看下面一题,It’smypleasure是用作干扰项设置的(答案C):—Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?—_______.(2001上海)A.It’smypleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgoD.Iagreewithyouw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m【备考归纳】mypleasure与withpleasure仅定一词之差,但意义区别很大。mypleasure主要用于回答案感谢,意为“不用谢”“不客气”,它也可说成it’smypleasure,it’sapleasure,itwasmypleasure,pleasurewasallmine等;withpleasure主要用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,在美国英语中多用Okay,Sure,Certainly等,其意为“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。如:A:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮了我。B:It’sapleasure.别客气。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA:Thankyouforhelpingmeyesterday!谢谢你明天帮我。B:Mypleasure!Nicetoseeyouagain.谢什么,很高兴再见到你。A:MayIborrowyourcar?我可以借用你的汽车吗?B:Yes,withpleasure.可以。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m热点句四:Speaking.电话用话作考查的高考题(答案:CDA):1.—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—_______.(2005全国Ⅰ)w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mA.Whoareyou?B.I’mWangC.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?2.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Mr.Smith:_______(2005广东卷)A.Hello.B.I’mMr.Smith.C.Whoareyou?D.Speaking.3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoBill,please?—_______(1998上海卷)A.Billspeaking.B.I’mBill.C.You’respeaking.toBillD.I’mspeaking【备考归纳】当电话中要找的人正是接电话的人时,接电话的就会说“我就是”,这句话用英语来表达就是ThisisBillspeaking(假若接电话的人叫Bill),也可省略成Billspeaking,甚至只说Speaking。如:—Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktoMary,please?喂,请找玛丽接电话好吗?—Yes,speaking.我正是。—MayIspeaktoMary?请找玛丽接电话好吗?—Yes,thisisshe[her]speaking.我就是其他热点句1.Takeyourtime.表示时间充足,不必匆忙,意为“别急”“慢慢来”,有时也用于表示告别,意为“再见”。如(答案选D):—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.______,sir.(2004全国II)A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime2.Ihope[think,believe]so.和Ihope[think,believe]not.表示说话者的想法和看法,其意为:“我希望(认为,相信)是这样”,“我希望(认为,相信)不是这样”。如(答案选A):—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.(2004江苏卷)A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso3.Comeon.用法较多:一是表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“来吧”“行啦”;二是表用来催促别人快走(做),意为“快点”;三是表示责备或不耐烦等,意为“得啦”“行啦”“够啦”;四是表示鼓励,意为“加油”。如(答案选A):—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_____!Icoulddoitin30minutes.(2005天津卷)A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit4.I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