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第1页共10页八年級上學期英語知識點八年級英語短語總匯Unit1Topic11.begoingtodo打算做某事2.Seesbdosth看見某人做某事（全過程）Seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（正在進行）3.cheersbon為...加油4.Playagainst=fightagainst與...對抗/大戰5.Beagainst--Befor反對—贊同6.practice+doing練習做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜歡...8.Quitealot/bit=often經常9.which=whatkindof那一個;prefer=likebetter跟喜歡10.Join+某人/組織Joinin+活動/比賽加入Takepartin+活動/比賽Bein+活動/比賽11.Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起後者跟喜歡前者12.Perfertodo寧願做...13.Knowabout...知道/了解有關於...14.時間狀語從句：主句（一般將來時）從句（一般現在時）when後是從句，前是主句15.Ittakessb+時間/錢todosthSpend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth在某方面花費多少Spend+時間/錢+on+n.物+cost+時間/錢16.Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe這裏將會有...17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅長做...18.Besurethat+賓語從句確信...19.Besuretodo肯定要做...20.Besureof/about對...有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...處在什麼狀態23.Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什麼狀態24.Awayto一種...の方法25.Relaxoneself使某人自己放松26.Playfor為...效力27.Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leavefor動身做某地；leaveAforB離開A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+從句2.fallill=beill生病3.Oneof+n.複數...其中之一第2页共10页4.Keep+doing繼續做;keepondoing反複做（有間隔）5.Helpsb.=givesbahand幫助某人6.V.+間賓（人）+直賓（物）=V.+直賓+to/for+間賓7.Sure=certainly=ofcourse當然8.Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意9.Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter沒關系10.Throw...around/about亂扔11.Adj.修飾不定代詞放其後12.Besorryfor/about....對...感到內疚13.Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什麼？14.Shoutatsb.斥責某人15.Do/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人做大の努力做某事16.Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因為某人做某事而生氣17.beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣18.beangrywith因...而生氣19.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人の幫助下20.Say...tosb.對某人說...21.Comeintobeing=beborn形成/產生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.Acentury=onehundredyear一個世紀24.Over=morethan超過25.Through(中間)=aross(表面)通過26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（對某人來說）做...是...29.Another+基數詞又一，在一；other+n.複數另外の30.Around=allover到處31.Justfor...只是為了...32.Turn...into...使...變成...33.Sitaround圍坐在34.Getfromdoing得到...35.Suchas後不可列出前面所提過の所有東西36.Anumberof+n.可數複數許多の；thenumberof+n.單數...の數量37.HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic31.連字符後不加s2.名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數形式，但sport，woman用複數3.Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩の開心4.Havefun+doing做某事有趣5.It’sone’s序數詞timetodo是某人第幾次做某事6.Be/getreadyfor=perparefor為...作准備7.Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友8.Bein=beathome在家9.shall用於第一人稱I，We(一般用於疑問句)will用於全部人稱10.Makeit+時間約定在幾點，不加at第3页共10页11.Takeamessage捎個口信12.Attheschoolgate在學校大門；atthetheater在劇場；atthebusstop在公交站13.Catchupwith趕上...14.Neckandneck肩並肩15.Runinto撞到16.Asymbolof...の象征17.Standfor代表...18.Ever+一段時間每隔多久19.Dosthinturn輪流做某事20.It’sone’sturntodo輪到某人做某事21.Havethechancetodosth有機會做某事22.Forthe序數詞time第幾次23.Winfirstplace獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時序數詞前不可加the24.Someday（將來）=oneday（過去、將來）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=beableto（後天努力達到の）能夠26.Doexercise=dosports鍛煉27.Listen(過程);hear(結果)聽28.Sendamessage發信息29.Regard...as把...當做Unit2Topic11.Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉嚨痛2.What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎麼了？3.Boiledwater開水4.Stayin待在5.Toomuch+n.不可數/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...6.Inthesun在陽光呀7.Take/havesomemedicine吃藥8.Take...to...帶...去...9.Brushone’steeth刷某人の牙10.Happento發生11.Callataxi打の12.Lookafter=takecareof照顧13.Askfor+時間’sleave請幾天の假14.Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顧某人自己15.Beworriedabout=worryabout擔心16.When(時間點)/while(時間段)當...の時候Unit2Topic21.Asksb.todosth請求某人做某事2.Giveup+doing放棄做某事3.系動詞+adj.=系表4.動名詞做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數5.Stayup熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...7.Bebadfor對...有益;begoodfor對...有害第4页共10页8.Onthenewspaper（表層）;inthenewspaper（內容）9.Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with沒有--有11.Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做12.Forcesb.todo強迫某人做某事13.Havetodo不得不做14.Makesb./sthdosth讓某人/某物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo驚訝地做...16.Besurprisedat對...感到驚訝17.Toone'ssurprise使某人驚奇の是18.Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴19.Inpublic在公共場所20.Assoonaspossible盡可能快地（放在句末）21.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...22.西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23.Needtodo需要做某事24.Runto跑向25.apieceofadvice一條建議26.Getmad發瘋27.Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic31.Buildsb.up增強某人の體質2.Ask/answerthequestion問/回答問題3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom遠離5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeone’sadvice采納某人の建議;givesb.advice給某人建議7.asksb.foradvice向某人尋求意見8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto10.Finally=atlast=intheend最後11.CouldIspeakto...?我能和...講話嗎？12.Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acall13.Leaveamessage留言14.Tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人（不要）做15.Forgettodo忘記做過什麼（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘記做某事（還沒做）16.Giveatalk(tosb.)（給某人）做報告17.Dosthbyoneself某人親自做18.Stayawayfrom+doing遠離...19.Saynoto+doing對...說不20.Inorderto為了...21.Warmup熱身22.Insteadof+doing代替做...23.Haverighttodosth有權做某事24.Flyover飛過第5页共10页25.Runafter追趕26.Putup/down向上/向下27.Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑の時間2.Whynot=whydon’tyou為什麼不...3.表示喜歡の詞都加ing4.dancetomusic隨著音樂跳舞5.Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe應該是6.Learn...from...從...學習...;learnfrom...從中學習…7.Getstarted著手開始8.Start/beginwith...以...開始9.Cutout剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘貼在...11.Sharesthtosb.與...分享...12.Usedtodo過去常常做某事;get