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•1•1GAMETIMESTORY-TELLINGGAMETheme:exploration/adventure•1•1Lesson43OvertheSouthPole•1•1•Topicsfordiscussion1.Whatfamousexplorersdoyouknowabout?2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween‘modern’expeditionsandthoseoffiftyyearsagoormore?3.WhatdoyouknowabouttheSouthPole?•1•1Themapoftheworld南极洲：AntarcticaLatin/South/NorthAmerica•1•1AntarcticaSouthPoleThelastmainlanddiscovered:AntarcticaThesouthernmostpoint:Southpole•1•1(polelight)•1•1Antarcticpenguinsarethemostrepresentativeanimal,asymboloftheAntarctic.Thereareatotalof21speciesofpenguins.Alongthecoast,atleastsixkindsofseals(海豹)live.•1•1Bluewhales,theworld'slargestanimals.snowbird(雪鸟）,albatrosses['ælbətrɔs]信天翁seagull海鸥,skuas[‘skju:ə]贼鸥…•1•1※Antarctica:1.Antarcticaistheworld'smostisolatedcontinent,surroundedbyavastocean.2.Antarcticaistheworld'scoldestcontinent,wheretheworld'slowestrecordedtemperatureof-89.2℃degreesisobservedsofar.3.Antarcticaistheworld'shighestcontinent,Antarctica,theaveragealtitudeis2350meters.4.Antarcticaistheworld'sdriestcontinent,neartheSouthPole,theannualprecipitation降水量isclosetozero,formingdrywhitedesert.5.Antarcticahasthelargestamountofsnowandice,greaterthan95%oftheworld'stotaliceandsnow.最偏远的最冷的最高的最干燥的最多数量的冰雪•1•1TheAntarcticisthemostdifficultcontinenttoapproach.It’snotonlyfarapartfromothercontinents,butalsosurroundedbyanumberofkilometersoficeshelves;thewatersaroundtheAntarcticcontinentarealsocoveredbythousandsofhugefloatingicebergs,causinggreatdifficultiesanddangersformaritimenavigation.最难到达的大陆•1•1Forhundredsofyears,inordertorevealitsmysteriousveil,thousandsofexplorershaveheadedforAntarctica.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPoleRoaldAmundsen(罗尔德‧亚孟森)andhisentourage,arrivedonDecember14,1911.While,Amundsen’scompetitor,Scottandhiscompanions,onthereturntrip,wereunabletobearhungerandalmostextremelycoldtodeath.•罗伯特·斯科特RobertFalconScott•罗尔德·亚孟森RoaldE.G.Amundsen•1•1•Wetookrisks,weknewwetookthem;thingshavecomeoutagainstus,andthereforewehavenocauseforcomplaint,butbowtothewillofProvidence,determinedstilltodoourbesttothelast[...]Hadwelived,Ishouldhavehadataletotellofthehardihood,endurance,andcourageofmycompanionswhichwouldhavestirredtheheartofeveryEnglishman.Theseroughnotesandourdeadbodiesmusttellthetale,butsurely,surely,agreatrichcountrylikeourswillseethatthosewhoaredependentonusareproperlyprovidedfor.•我们这么做是冒险的，我们深知这点，运气没有在我们这边，这都是天意，我们没什么可抱怨，只能努力到最后一刻...如果我们得以幸存，我将向世人讲述我的同伴的毅力、进取和勇气，并将以此激励每一个英国人。我们的遗骸和这些潦草的便条也将一定会讲述我们的故事，而且我们富强的祖国会证明，一定会证明，那些支持者我们的人的信心没有被辜负。——罗伯特·斯科特•1•1EraOfScientificExpedition•1•1Assignment1.Surftheinternetandsearchfortheinformationaboutapersonwhowasregardedasthe“firstperson”inthehumanhistory.2.Brieflyextract(摘录)his/herstory(within50words.)3.Preparetoshareitwithotherfellowclassmatesnextweek.•NoColumbusplease.•1•1•1•1•polen.（地球的）极•flightn.飞行(fly)•explorern.探险家•liev.处于•seriousadj.严重的•pointn.地点•seemv.似乎•crashv.坠毁•sackn.袋子•clearv.越过•aircraftn.飞机•endlessadj.无尽的•plainn.平原【Newwordsandexpressions】Polen.杆；极点；电极vt.用竿支撑NorthPole,SouthPoleUnderbarepole[海]不张帆Poleapart(orasunder)分离的，截然相反的，南辕北辙的Upthepole[俚]进退两难，处于困境（=trapindilema）•1•1explorern.探测者，探测器；探险家InternetExplorerIE浏览器•TheexplorerorganizedanexpeditiontotheNorthPole.那位考察者组织了一个去北极的探险队。navigator•1•1•趴着lieonone'sstomach•仰卧lieonone'sback•处于，位于/躺着lie→过去式lay→（过去分词）lain→(现在分词）lying•放置/下蛋lay→（过去式）laid→（过去分词）laid→(现在分词）laying•别惹事生非/别自找麻烦。Letsleepingdogslie.•1•1layv.放置，下蛋(laid,laid,laying)liev.躺,位于(lay,lain，lying)•liev.撒谎(lied,lied,lying)•1•1•1.He______downforarest.他躺下休息一会。•2.He______abouthisage.他在年龄上撒了谎。•3.Please______thepackagesonthetable.请把包裹放在桌上。•4.Theblackhen______aneggaday.那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。•5.Hishatandgloveswere______onthetable.他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。•6.Japan______totheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。layliedlaylayslyinglies•1•1serious:1.Iheardyou’reinjured,isitserious?2.Areyouserious?Ican’tbelieveit.3.Myfatherisaseriousman,weseldommakejokesinfrontofhim.严重的，认真的，严肃的•现在来说正经的andnowtobeserious当真take…forserious•1•1serious•Thisisaseriousceremony,stopfidgeting.（庄重的）•Mayday!Mayday!Thisisseriousmatter.（危急的）•1•1point:v./n.地点，要点，重点1.Theriverturnsnorthatthispoint.2.Idon'tseethepointofherlastremark.我不明白她最后那句话的意思。3.I'minahurry,socometothepoint.我赶时间，直接了当说出来吧。•在某个地方atonepoint•优点strongpoints•他事业的转折点aturningpointinhiscareer•离题besidethepoint•言归正传gettothepoint•1•1•pointat/to•指向近处物体/远处物体•pointout•指出•1•1•1.~(tobe)+n/adj.•2.seem+todo•3.Itseems/seemed+that从句•Itseemsso.=Soitseems.•似乎是那样•seemv.似乎，好像•1•1•seem暗示有一定根据的判断•（往往接近事实）•look着重由视觉得出的结果•appear强调外表给人的印象•（有时指实质并非如此）•1•1•crash[kræʃ]•vt.&vi.(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁Theplanecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff.•n.撞车事故,失事=collision(car/air/train)•一场汽车碰撞事故acarcrash•飞机坠毁aair/planecrash•1•1crashCar/aircraft/traincrash=car/aircraft/traincollisionThefirsttwocarriagesofthetraintelescoped(叠嵌)inthecrash.Theinvestigationintothecrashisfocusingonthepilot’scarelessness.•1•1sackn.麻袋,包;一袋的量Coalusedtocost3shillingsasack.以往一袋煤值三先令。Iboughtthreesacksofrice.我买了三袋米。•Hitthesack=gotosleep•1•1clearv.(凌空、不接触地)越过,跳过clearthemountain飞跃山峰clearedthefence越过篱笆clearaway把…清除掉，收拾干净Haveyouclearedawayyourbooksfromthetable?adj.清楚的，明确的beclearabout“对…明白，对…明确”I'mnotcle