新概念英语第二册-Lesson-43

Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飞越南极Newwordsandexpressionsliev.处于seemv.似乎crashv.坠毁clearv.越过Newwordsandexpressionspolen.（地球的）极flightn.飞行explorern.探险家pointn.地点sackn.袋子aircraftn.飞机plainn.平原endlessadj.无尽的seriousadj.严重的polen．（地球的）极，极地theNorthPole北极theSouthPole南极Pole-star/theNorthStar北极星杆，棒，柱aflagpole旗杆atelephonepole电话线杆flightn．飞行，航班Theplaneisinflight.该飞机在飞行中.ThisishisfirstflightovertheNorthPole.Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthefog.['kæns(ə)l]因为雾的原故，所有的航班被取消了。flightrecorder飞行记录器，黑匣子（飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队aflightofwildgeese-群飞雁goose[gu:s]鹅geese[gi:s](pl.)explorern．探险家勘探者，探险者Columbuswasoneofthegreatestexplorers.哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。apolarexplorer极地探险家explorev．探险，勘探exploretheNorthPole探索北极explorethevirginforest考察原始森林lie放，置于-laid-laid-laying•Themountainsliebelowusnow.•ThetownliestotheeastofLondon.TaiwanliesintheeastofChina．台湾位于中国东部。BeijingliesintheheartofChina.北京位于中国的心脏地带。Laythebookwhereitwas．把书放回原处laythetable放桌子l)v.说谎lie-lied-lied-lyingSheliesaboutherage．她就年龄说谎了。2)n．谎话tellalie说谎话ablacklie恶意的谎言awhitelie善意的谎言3)v，平躺，位于lie-lay-lainlieonone'sback平躺着lieonone‘sstomach趴着lieinbed躺在床上seriousadj.1)严肃的，正经的aseriousconversation一次严肃的谈话aseriousperson一个严肃的人I'mseriousthistime.我这次是认真的。2)重大的，危险的(grave)，（疾病，伤痛等）严重的aseriousproblem严重的问题aseriousmistake一个严重的错误aseriousaccident重大的事故aserioustrouble,重大的麻烦Takeiteasy.Nothingserious．别紧张，没什么严重的。seriouslyadv.认真地；危险地Don‘tlookatmesoseriously.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在交通事故中受伤严重。pointn．1)尖端，尖头aknife-point刀尖apencil-point铅笔尖2)点（几何中）ABandCDintersectatpointP．AB与CD交于P点。3)小数点，句号2.6读作：twopointsixbesidethepoint离题的gettothepoint言归正传4)地点，位置aparticularpoint某个地点apointofdeparture出发点aturningpoint转折点atonepoint在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点Achilles'heel致命的弱点seem看起来（不用于进行时态）appearseemtobe看起来是itseemstobethebestanswer.seemlike看起来像Itseemslikeadisasteratthismoment.在此刻，这看起来使一场灾难。[dɪ'zɑːstə]Itseemsthat…一看起来是Itseemsthatsheisright．看起來她是对的。Heseemsrich.Heseemstoberich.Itseemsthatheisrich.Itseemsasif/asthough看起来就像一样Itseemedasifhewouldwin。crash1)v．突然倒下，撞击…发出声响，哗啦一声地沖撞（毁损）Thedishescrashedtothefloor.Thewallcrasheddown．那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。2)V．猛撞，撞毁Theplanecrashedinthemountains.Hecrashedhiscarintothewall．AChinaplanecrashedinKorearecently.3)n．相撞，（飞机的）坠毁、迫降，哗啦声，轰隆声Allthepassengerswerekilledintheplanecrash.在飞机失事中所有的乘客都丧生了。sackn．1)大口袋，大袋子asackofrice一袋大米asackoffood一袋食物2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋apapersack纸袋3)(口)解雇，革职getthesack被解雇giveapersonthesack解雇…sack(v．)sb解雇…clearV．经过或越过例:Thehorseclearedthefenceeasily.Theplaneclearedthemountainsatlast.clearup天空放晴Theskyclearedupjustaftertherain．雨过天晴了。adj．清楚的，明白的，明显的Areyouclear?你听明白了吗？Icanhearyouloudandclear．V．移走clearthetable撤桌子，拣桌子clearone'sthroat清嗓子clearsnowfromthestreets清理路面积雪aircraftn.飞机plane/airplane/aeroplanebomber轰炸机fighter战斗机aircraft飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船helicopter直升飞机shuttle航天飞机endlessadj.无尽的theendlessroad无尽的路theendlessplain一望无际的大平原theendlesswait没完没了的等待Thelectureseemedendless．那场演讲好像没完没了endn．末端，尽头，极限theendofaroad一条路的尽头theendofastick条棍子的尽头theendofaline一条线的尽头acigaretteend香烟头n．结束，终止，终结attheendoftheyear在年末attheendofthecentury在世纪末端intheend(atlast/finally)最后，终于Hesaidhe'slovehertilltheendoftime.他说他将爱她到地老天荒。endingn．结尾，结局（尤指故事，电影，或戏剧）plainn．平原，旷野theplainsofcentralCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原agrassyplain草原课文讲解Text•In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.•参考译文美国探险家R.E.伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了困境。在有个地方，飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时，它才能飞过这些山头。伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飞机可以上升了，它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了，因为前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野！•In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.•forthefirsttime第一次•first,lastandallthetime．•始终如一，贯彻到底•Iremindyouforthelasttimethatifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.•flyover飞越•Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.连词though引导让步状语从句，其含义是“虽然，尽管”•Although/Though/EventhoughIfeltsorryforhim,Iwassecretly背地里pleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难我却暗自高兴。•takeaphotographof…:拍……的照片•Hetookaphotographofhishousebeforehelefthome.•runintotrouble=getintotrouble遇到麻烦,陷入困境•Eachtimeheranintotrouble,heaskedhisparentsforhelp.•askfortrouble/askforit白找麻烦•shakeoffthetrouble摆脱麻烦•Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.•atonepoint:在某一地方，在某一时刻（point也指时间上的某