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软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABCActivityBasedCosting基于活动的成本核算ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活动的管理ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作实际成本ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭线图方法ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自动化数据处理ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代争议解决方案AFActualFinishDate实际完成日期AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申请AFEAuthorityforExpenditure开支权ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible尽可能晚AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提前发布AOAActivityonArc弧线表示活动双代号网络AOAActivityonArrow箭线表示活动双代号网络AONActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出厂质量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出厂质量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication项目管理的应用领域APRAcquisitionPlanReview采购计划评审AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可接受质量水平ASActualStartDate实际开始日期ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible尽快ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure验收测试过程AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作BACBudgetatCompletion完工预算BACBaselineatCompletion完成/完工基线BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement协议外最佳方案BCMBusinessChangeManager商业变更经理BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformed已完工作预算成本BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled计划工作的预算成本BECElapsedCost计划工作的预算成本BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建造拥有经营转让BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一揽子采购协议BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡记分卡方法C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本控制系统标准?C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/进度状态报告CAControlAccount控制帐目CADComputerAidedDrafting/Design计算机辅助制图/设计CAMCostAccountManager成本帐目经理CAMComputerAidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造CAMControlAccountManager控制帐目经理CAPCostAccountPlan成本帐目计划CAPControlAccountPlan控制帐目计划CARCapitalAppropriationRequest资本划拨请求CBDComponent-BasedDevelopment基于构件的开发CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解结构CCBChangeControlBoard变更管理委员会CCDRContractorCostDataReport承包商成本数据报告CDRCriticalDesignReview关键设计评审CIConfigurationItem配置项CMConfigurationManagement/ConstructionManagement配置管理/施工管理CPFFCCostPlusFixedFeeContract成本加固定费用合同CPICostPerformanceIndex成本绩效指数CPICostPerformanceIndicator成本绩效指数CPIFCCostPlusIncentiveFeeContract成本加奖励费用合同CPMCriticalPathMethod关键路径法CPNCriticalPathNetwork关键路径网络图CPPCCostPlusPercentageofCostContract成本加成本百分比合同CPRCostPerformanceRatio成本绩效比率CPRCostPerformanceReport成本绩效报告CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理单元CRChangeRequest变更请求CSCIComputerSoftwareConfigurationItem计算机软件配置CSFCriticalSuccessFactors关键的成功因素CTCContractTargetCost合同目标成本CTPContractTargetPrice合同目标价格CTRCost-TimeResourceSheet成本时间资源表CVCostVariance成本偏差CWBSContractWorkBreakdownStructure合同工作分解结构DBADatabaseAdministrator数据库管理员DBMDynamicBaselineModel动态基线模型DBMSDatabaseManagementSystem数据库管理系统DCEDistributedComputingEnvironment分布式计算环境DCFDiscountedCashFlow折现现金流DDDataDate数据日期DIDDataItemDescription工作项描述DRDdocumentationRequirementsDescription文档要求说明DUDuration工期持续时间EACEstimatedActualatCompletion实际完工估算ECCEstimatedCosttoComplete尚未完成的成本估算ECPEngineeringChangeProposal工程变更建议书EFEarlyFinishDate最早完成日期EFCEstimatedFinalCost估算的最终成本EMRExpenditureManagementReport支出管理报告EPSEnterpriseProjectStructure企业项目结构ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划ERPSEnterpriseResourcePlanningSystems企业资源规划系统ESEarlyStartDate最早开始日期ESARExtendedSubsequentApplicationsReview扩展后续应用评审ETCEstimateToComplete尚未完成/完工的估算EVExpectedvalue期望值EVMSEarnedvalueManagementSystem挣值管理系统FACForecastAtCompletion完工预测FFFreeFloat自由浮动时间FFPFirmFixedPriceContract严格固定价格合同FIFOFirstIn,FirstOut先进先出FMFunctionalManager职能经理FPFixedPriceContract固定价格合同FPPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定价格加激励酬FTCForecasttoCompletion完工尚需预测FTPFileTransferProtocol文件传输协议G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts综合行政管理成本G&AGeneralandAdministrative综合行政管理费GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公认会计原则GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique图形评审技术GUIGraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面H-NHQHeadquarters总部HRMHumanResourcesManagement人力资源管理HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本标记语言HTTPHyperTextTransportProtocol超文本传输协议IAWInAccordanceWith依照IBRIntegratedBaselineReview集成基线的评审IDCInterest-During-Construction项目建造期间利息IFBInvitationforBid投标邀请函IFBIntentionforBid投标意向书ILSIntegratedLogisticsSupport集成物流支持IPInternetProtocol国际互联网协议IPDTIntegratedProductDevelopmentTeam集成产品开发团队IRRInternalRateofReturn内部收益率ISPInternetServiceProvider互联网服务提供商ITInformationTechnology信息技术JITJustInTime适时(存货管理)准时制造/库存管理KPIKeyPerformanceIndicators关键绩效指标KSIKeySuccessIndicators关键成功指标LANLocalAreaNetwork局域网LCCLifeCycleCost生命期成本LFLateFinish最晚完成时间LFDLateFinishDate最晚完成日期LIFOLastIn,FirstOut后进先出法LMLLowestManagementLevel最低管理级别LOALimitsofAuthority授权范围LOBLineofBalance平衡线LOELevelofEffort投入水平LQLimitingQuality质量限制LSLateStart最晚开始时间LSBLowestStaticBaseline最低静态基线LSDLateStartDate最晚开始日期MBMManagementbyMethods方法管理MBOManagementbyObjectives目标管理MBPManagementbyPolitics政策管理MBRManagementbyRules规则管理MBVManagementbyValues价值管理MBWAManagementbyWalkingAround走动管理MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用Internet邮件扩充协议MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统MOAMemorandumofAgreement协议备忘录MOBPManagingOrganizationsbyProjects按项目管理组织MOFPublishedModel已发布的模型MOUMemorandumofUnderstanding谅解备忘录MPMModernProjectManagement现代项目管理MRManagementReserve管理储备MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanning材料需求计划编制MSAMid-StageAssessment中期评估MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures平均故障间隔时间N/ANotApplicable不适用NIHNotInventedHere禁止意见发表NPVNetPresentvalue净现值NTENottoExceed不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&MOperationsandMaintenance运营和维护OBSOrganizationalBreakdownStructure组织分解结构ODCOtherDirectCosts其它直接成本OJTOn-the-jobTraining在职培训OTBOverTa