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1人教版初中历史课目索引七年级上册中国古代史（上）第一单元中华文明的起源········································1第1课祖国境内的远古居民··················································2我国最早的人类——元谋人北京人山顶洞人第2课原始的农耕生活······················································7河姆渡的原始农耕半坡原始居民的生活大汶口的原始居民第3课华夏之祖···························································12炎黄战蚩尤黄帝——“人文初祖”尧舜禹的“禅让”第二单元国家的产生和社会的变革·······························19第4课夏、商、西周的灭亡·················································20夏朝的兴衰商汤灭夏和武王伐纣西周的分封制第5课灿烂的青铜文明·····················································26青铜器的高超工艺农业和畜牧业的发展奴隶的悲惨生活第6课春秋战国的纷争·····················································30春秋争霸战国七雄（齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦）第7课大变革的时代·······················································36铁农具和牛耕的使用著名的都江堰商鞅变法第8课中华文化的勃兴（一）················································41文字的演变天文、历法和医学的成就屈原和“钟鼓之乐”第9课中华文化的勃兴（二）·················································46大思想家、大教育家孔子思想家老子2百家争鸣第三单元统一国家的建立·······································55第10课“秦王扫六合”····················································56秦统一六国和中央集权统治的建立巩固统一的措施北筑长城和开发南疆第11课“伐无道，诛暴秦”·················································62秦的暴政陈胜吴广起义农民起义推翻秦朝第12课大统一的汉朝·······················································67文景之治汉武帝的大一统东汉的统治★第13课两汉经济的发展··················································72治理黄河和农业的进步丝织和冶炼技术的提高加强集权的经济措施和商业的繁荣第14课匈奴的兴起及与汉朝的和战···········································77冒顿统一蒙古草原卫青、霍去病破匈奴昭君出塞第15课汉通西域和丝绸之路·················································82张骞通西域丝绸之路班超经营西域第16课昌盛的秦汉文化（一）················································87纸的发明和蔡伦改进造纸技术《九章算术》的地动仪华佗和张仲景第17课昌盛的秦汉文化（二）················································92佛教的传入和道教的兴起王充和《论衡》司马迁和《史记》轰动世界的秦兵马俑第四单元政权分立与民族融合··································101第18课三国鼎立·························································102官渡之战赤壁之战三国鼎立的形成3第19课江南地区的开发····················································108西晋的兴亡和内迁的各族淝水之战江南地区的开发第20课北方民族大融合····················································114北方的统一和民族的融合北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳北魏孝文帝的改革措施第21课承上启下的魏晋南北朝文化（一）······································118祖冲之和圆周率贾思勰和《齐民要术》郦道元和《水经注》第22课承上启下的魏晋南北朝文化（二）······································122大放光彩的书画艺术佛教的盛行和《神灭论》辉煌的石窟艺术七年级下册中国古代史（下）第一单元繁荣与开放的社会······································1第1课繁盛一时的隋朝·······················································2南北重归统一大运河的开通第2课“贞观之治”···························································7唐朝的建立“贞观之治”女皇武则天第3课“开元盛世”··························································12“开元之治”盛世经济的繁荣唐朝的衰亡第4课科举制的创立························································17科举制的诞生科举制的完善科举制的影响第5课“和同为一家”·······················································22松赞干布和文成公主★回纥的勃兴★“车书本一家”★苍山洱海间的南诏第6课对外友好往来························································28遣唐使和鉴真东渡4唐与新罗的关系玄奘西游第7课辉煌的隋唐文化（一）··················································33高超的建筑水平雕版印刷术的发明光耀千古的诗坛第8课辉煌的隋唐文化（二）··················································38灿烂夺目的书法和绘画世界艺术宝库莫高窟盛大欢腾的乐舞第二单元经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展·······················49第9课民族政权并立的时代··················································50契丹的兴起和陈桥兵变辽、宋、夏的和战金和南宋的对峙第10课经济重心的南移·····················································56南方农业的发展南方手工业的兴旺南方商业的繁荣第11课万千气象的宋代社会风貌·············································61衣食住行等习惯的变化热闹的瓦子和欢乐的节日第12课蒙古的兴起和元朝的建立·············································68“一代天骄”统一蒙古忽必烈建立元朝民族融合的发展第13课灿烂的宋元文化（一）·················································72活字印刷术的发明指南针和火药的应用沈括和郭守敬第14课灿烂的宋元文化（二）·················································77司马光和《资治通鉴》宋词和元曲风格多样的绘画和书法第三单元统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机·····················87第15课明朝君权的加强·····················································88明太祖加强军权的措施靖难之役和迁都北京第16课中外的交往与冲突···················································93郑和下西洋5戚继光抗倭葡萄牙攫取在澳门的居住权第17课君主集权的强化····················································99满洲的兴起和清朝的建立君主集权的强化第18课收复台湾和抗击沙俄················································103“开辟荆榛逐荷夷”雅克萨之战第19课统一多民族国家的巩固··············································109达赖、班禅和驻藏大臣平定大小和卓的叛乱土尔扈特回归祖国第20课明清经济的发展与“闭关锁国”········································115明清经济的发展“闭关锁国”的政策第21课时代特点鲜明的明清文化（一）·······································121雄伟的北京紫禁城和明长城古典科技巨著的涌现第22课时代特点鲜明的明清文化（二）·······································127古典小说的高峰戏剧的繁荣书画的成就八年级上册中国近代史第一单元侵略与反抗············································1第1课鸦片战争·····························································2林则徐虎门销烟中英《南京条约》第2课第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行·······································7火烧圆明园俄国侵占我国大片领土太平军抗击洋枪队第3课收复新疆····························································12阿古柏侵占新疆左宗棠收复新疆第4课甲午中日战争························································16黄海大战《马关条约》第5课八国联军侵华战争····················································20八国联军侵占北京《辛丑条约》6第二单元近代化的探索·········································27第6课洋务运动····························································28“自强”与“求富”洋务运动的评价第7课戊戌变法····························································32公车上书百日维新第8课辛亥革命···························································36孙中山创建革命党武昌起义第9课新文化运动·································