初一数学应用打折追及专题

校长为学校学生道路交通安全工作第一责任人，负责校（园）内的道路交通安全管理工作和学生出行的道路交通安全教育，以及学生春(秋)游和其他教育教学活动的道路交通安全管理工作centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,列方程解应用题（一）——打折销售【知识要点】一、打折销售1.打折问题中的基本概念和基本关系基本概念：（1）进价：也叫成本价，是指购进商品的价格。(2）标价：也称原价，是指在销售商品时标出的价格。（3）售价：消费者最终取得商品的价格，或说是商家卖出商品的价格，也叫成交价。（4）利润：商家通过买卖商品所得的盈利，一般以“获利”“盈利”“赚”等词语表示所得的利润。（5）利润率：利润占进价的百分率。（6）打折：出售商品时，将标价乘十分之几或百分之几卖出即为打折。打m折就是按标价的10m%销售。例如：某件服装标价100元，为了扩大销售量，打九折销售，即按标价100元的90%，即90元出售。基本关系：（1）售价=标价×折扣；售价=成本+利润=成本×（1+利润率）。（2）利润=售价-进价=标价×折扣-进价。例如：某商品的进价是1500元，售价是1680元，则利润为1680-1500=180元。（3）利润=进价×利润率；利润=成本价×利润率；商品的销售利润=（销售价－成本价）×销售量；利润率=利润/进价=(售价-进价)/进价；商品的利润率=%100商品成本价商品利润。例如：上面问题中的利润率=180/1500=0.12=12%,利润率通常用百分数表示。（4）商品的销售额=商品销售价×商品销售量。（5）市场经济型题可先抽象成熟悉的数学问题，然后利用所学知识对问题进行分析、归纳、从而使问题迎刃而解。【典型题精做】1．某商品的进价是15000元，售价是18000元，则商品的利润是元，商品的利润率是。2．某商品的原价是a元，现降价%10，则现价是。3．某商品的原价是a元，现将原价提高%50，又以8折出售，每件商品还能盈利4．某商品现价为a元，比原价降低了%10，则原价是元。5．商店对某种商品进行调价，按原价的8折出售，此时商品的利润率是%10，此商品的进价为1600元，商品的原价是多少？校长为学校学生道路交通安全工作第一责任人，负责校（园）内的道路交通安全管理工作和学生出行的道路交通安全教育，以及学生春(秋)游和其他教育教学活动的道路交通安全管理工作centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,6.白玉兰商店把某种服装成本价提高50%后标价，又以7折（即按标价70%）卖出，结果每一件仍然获利20元，这种服装每件的成本是多少？7.某个体商贩在一次买卖中同时卖出两件上衣，每件都以135元出售，按成本计算，其中一件盈利25%，另一件亏本25%，试问：（1）在这次买卖中，该商贩是赚还是赔，还是不赚不赔？（2）把题中的135元改为任何正数a，情况如何？8.某校校长暑假将带领该校市级“三好学生”去北京旅游，甲旅行社说：“如果校长买全票一张，则其余学生可享受半价优惠，”乙旅行社说：“包括校长在内全部按全票价的6折优惠（即按全票价的60%收费）”，若全票价