河北省近十年英语中考完形填空试题

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Ⅵ.完形填空。(共10小题。每小题1分,计10分)1、Whenlearningnewvocabulary,don’tjustmemorize(记住)alistofwords.Instead,tryto1fivesentencesusingeachnewword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucan2dayyoulearnit.This3youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practisingsounds,youknow,is,4—the“th”soundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin5“th”andrepeatthemoverandoveragain6youarecomfortablewiththem.Let’stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin,thick…Read,read,read—in,English,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourvocabulary7improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be8tochoosetopics(话题)orbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneistalkinginEnglish,9themainpoint.Ifyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstand,ignore(忽略)itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill10everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember—Practicemakesperfect.1.A.sayB.makeC.rememberD.speak2.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.eachD.some3.A.dayB.timeC.wayD.word4.A.difficultB.terribleC.funnyD.easy5.A.withB.fromC.atD.in6.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since7.A.butB.soC.orD.and8.A.quickB.sureC.importantD.necessary9.A.lookforB.seeC.listenforD.hear10.A.missB.guessC.getD.catch1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A2、HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe11thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thaveto12passingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit.Youcan13yourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywords14bookorshoeortree.Forexample,wheneveryou__15____a“book”youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep—thinkingin16.Listeningandrepeatingisaveryuseful17tolearnalanguage.Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchabout18youfullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.Themoreyoulisten,the19youlearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,____20havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillleadyoutothinkinEnglish.11.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day12.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup13.A.allowB.trainC.tellD.ask14.A.inB.aboutC.likeD.from15.A.buyB.keepC.borrowD.see16.A.sentencesB.passagesC.lessonsD.classes17.A.ideaB.stepC.wayD.pan18.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why19.A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more20.A.rememberB.stopC.startD.finish11.A12.B13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C3、Thesedays,itiseasierforustotraveltoothercountriesthaneverbefore.However,thereisabigdifficultythatmostofus21whenwemeetpeopleinothercountries–wecannotcommunicatewiththem.Thereare22whereEnglishisstillnotspoken,thoughitisthemostwidelyknowlanguage.So,wouldn’titbe23iftherewasonelanguagethatcouldbeunderstoodbyanyoneanywhereintheworld?Esperantothatwascreatedin1887maybetheworld’s24trulyinternationallanguage.Infact,although25artificial(人造的)languageshavebeenalreadycreated,onlyEsperantohashadmuchsuccess.Itslearnerssaythatitisaboutfourtimes26tolearnthanotherlanguages.Spellingandpronunciationarebotheasy,too.Forexample,itdoesnothavesilent27likethe“h”in“honest”.Ifyou28aword,youcanspellitwithoutanydifficulty.Thegrammarisalsoassimpleaspossible:onlysixteenbasic29,noirregularverbs(不规则动词),onlysixverbendings.Inshort,Esperantoshouldbeattractive(有吸引力的)asalanguagetolearn,30thereisaproblem:howmanypeoplehavemetanyonewhocanreallyspeakit?Anyway,wehopethatsomedayonelanguagecanbemasteredeasilybyanyone.21.A.needB.missC.faceD.touch22.A.officesB.schoolsC.citiesD.places23.A.safeB.niceC.funnyD.difficult24.A.firstB.anotherC.lastD.other25.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew26.A.betterB.easierC.slowerD.shorter27.A.marksB.partsC.wordsD.letters28.A.hearB.seeC.watchD.notice29.A.subjectsB.sentencesC.rulesD.lessons30.A.andB.butC.soD.because21~30CDBADBDACB4、Stoneisallaroundus.Stoneisusuallyveryhard,31itcanalsobesoft.Stoneshavemanyuses.Insome32,artistscarve(雕刻)beautifulthingsoutofsoftstones,becausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Inancienttimes,peoplecarved33personsoranimalsoutofsoftstones,whichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeancountries,statues(雕塑)arecarvedg34hardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummer,thehotsun35onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem,butthey36remainbeautiful.Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.So,itis37enoughforbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyas38madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloured,sotheymakethe39lookwonderful.Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besides,somekindsofstonescanbeusedto40jewellery(珠宝).We’vefoundstonesarereallyamazing.31.A.andB.butC.orD.so32.A.countriesB.citiesC.factoriesD.parks33.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.big34.A.intoB.ofC.forD.from35.A.shinesB.dropsC.putsD.fits36.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.often37.A.goodB.bigC.longD.old38.A.thisB.noneC.oneD.it39.A.stonesB.buildingsC.fireD.wood40.A.findB.sellC.buyD.make31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D5、Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach41meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning42theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute43SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition44SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethingquite45.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