综合教程3 前10单元 答案详解

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Unit1FreshStartIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.•1.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasafreshman.•2.Forthreedays,Iateamixtureofjunkfoodbymyself.Igotthefoodfromamachineplacedoutsidemydormasiftomeetmyneeds.•3.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheryouwerewidelylikedornot;youdidnothavetofollowotherpeoplesoastobeacceptedbyeverybodyelse.•I.Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownword.•1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.•2.Myapparentconfidence•3.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger•4.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege•5.Foolishandglaringmistakes•II.Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles;curse;deliberation•III.Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliate;strategy;embarrassment;maneuverable;maturity•IV.Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying…on;gooutto;tippedoff•V.1.vague/indistinct;2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated•VI.Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found;use;startI.Rewritethefollowing...1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.IIIDBCC;ABDB;IV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.2.Heworeglassedandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratedhispoint.V.1-5although/though;yet;however/though;however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though;still/nevertheless;6.despite/inspiteof;7.although/though;8.however;9.however;10despite/inspiteof;1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开,将我独自留在校园里,我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟,我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时,搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上,我坐在教室的前排,打开美国文学选集,抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”,我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志,摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态,一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后,我感到我的胃需要加点营养,于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是,当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时,脚底一滑,盘子翻倒,我失去了平衡,扑倒在地。好几天,我倍感羞辱。过后,我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里,重要的是做自然的“我”,发现真正的“我”,而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。Therearegenerallytwoeducationalmethods:/thelecturemethodandthegrouplearningmethod./Inalectureclassroom,/theteacherdominatestheclass/bydoingmostofthetalking./Studentslistenandtakenotes./Thismethodisbestatpassingoncontenttostudents./Itpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control./Theproblemisthatstudentsforgetmostofthefacts/thattheyhavemechanicallymemorized./Incontrast,/theteacherofagrouplearningclassroom/appearstohavenodefiniteroleatall,/wanderingaboutfromgrouptogroup./Studentsdonotmemorizeinformation,/buttheyactivelygeneratetheirownideas,/eachcontributinginsightsforthesuccessofthegroup./Thismethodpreparesstudentsforasociety/thatvaluescreativeideas./Thedisadvantageisthat/studentshavenotmemorizedenoughbasicfacts.Comes;others;what;going;not;offer;relate;college;not;learnUnit2TheCompanyManIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.•Hehaddedicatedallhistimetoworkandhadnohobbyatallexceptthatheplayedagolfgameonceamonthwhichcan’tbetakenasahobbyanyway.•Theirdaughtersaidthatwhentheywerestillsmallherfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupeveryattempttokeephimathome.•Ⅰ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.•1.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;2.mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;3.withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;4.tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;5.apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack•Ⅱ.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.•Survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased;obituary;conceivably;board;classics;executives•Ⅲ.windowed;nerves;precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompanied•Ⅳ.diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup;grabbedat;consideredfor•Ⅴ.1.exactly;2.immediately;3.slacker,idler,loafer;4.outlived;5.disconcerted,obashed;6.living;7.underweight,slim;8.queue•Ⅵ.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.•disappointed;wait;firmlyde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