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IV.(PhrasePractice)1.Theyliveduptothetruespiritofsportsmanshipthroughoutthegames.liveupto:tokeeptothehighstandardsofe.g.Didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectation?(=Wasitasgoodasyouexpected?)2.Westartedoffatdawnandheadedfortheseaforsurfing.headfor:movetowards;gotoe.g.“Whereareyouheadingfor?”“Manchester.”3.Theytriedtoseekoutthetruthinwhatwassaidinthenewspaper.seekout:Ifyouseekoutsomeoneorsomethingorseekthemout,youkeeplookingforthemuntilyoufindthem.e.g.对于当地公司来说，现在是时候去欧洲寻求商机了。NowisthetimeforlocalcompaniestoseekoutopportunitiesinEurope.4.Youhavetotakeyourdaughtertohospital,asarashhasbrokenoutonherfaceandhands.breakout:(ofwar,fighting,disease,orsimilarlyundesirablethings)startsuddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。ForestfireshavebrokenoutacrossIndonesia.5.Inthedarkness,I_______therightbox.gropedforgropefor:feelorsearchaboutuncertainly(forsomething)byhands;searchuncertainlyorwithdifficulty(forasolution,answer,etc.)e.g.我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。Igropeforthelightswitchinthedarkroom.6.Iwarnedhimrepeatedlythatitwasnogood_______thatkindoftricks________me.trying…ontryon:puton(anarticleofclothing)tofindoutwhetheritfitsorissuitable;testtheeffectorresultofe.g.①你可以试试这件新上衣。Youcantryonthisnewcoat.②人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？Whydopeopleliketotrytheirluckonlottery?7.Ourheartfeltsympathies________therelativesofthevictims.gooutto(one’sheartorsympathy)goouttosb.:feelsympathytowardssb.andthinkabouttheme.g.他非常同情布莱克曼夫人和她那没有父亲的孩子。HisheartwentouttoMrs.Blackmanandherfatherlesschild.8.Thedrugtraffickerswerearrestedafterthepolicewere________bythelocalresidents.tippedofftipoff:giveanadvancewarningorhintto…e.g.他向警察告密，揭露了恐怖分子的阴谋。Hetippedoffthepoliceabouttheterroristplot.V.(Synonym/Antonym)1.Addingtomydistresswasthedistinctimpressionthateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingme.•Antonyms:indistinct,vague2.Withthatthoughtinmind,Iraisedmyhead,squaredmyshoulders,andsetoutinthedirectionofmydorm,glancing(andtheneversodiscreetly)atthecampusmapclutchedinmyhand.•Synonyms:carefully,meticulously3.Whatconfidence,whatreserve,whatmuscles!•Synonyms:self-restraint,self-control4.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecturewithouthavingtoaskdumbquestionsaboutitswhereabouts.•Antonyms:clever,intelligent,sensible5.Freshmenmanualsadvisedsittingnearthefront,showingtheprofessorinintelligentandenergeticdemeanor.•Synonyms:manner,behaviour6.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenIsawwhothepoorsoulwas:theverycomposed,veryupperclassfootballplayerI’dseenjustdaysbefore…•Antonyms:excited,agitated7.IexpectedhimtoslinkoutofthecafeteriaasIhad,butinsteadheturnedaroundandbeganpreparinganothertray.•Synonym:sneak8.WhatIhadinterpretedasamaliciousattempttoembarrassanaivefreshmanhadbeenmerelyamomentofcollegefun.•Antonyms:mature,sophisticatedVI.1.becamepopular2.respect3.keepup4.leadto5.understand6.found7.use8.start补充：though，althoughThough作连接词时，表示“虽然”、“尽管”之意，与另一连词although相同，但在使用场合上有所不同。（一）although的语势比though强，大都用于正式的文体，指已成立的事实；though的语势较弱，一般指设想和假定的情况。例：Hewouldn'ttakeanumbrellaalthoughitwasalreadyraining．虽然当时已在下雨，他还是不愿意拿雨伞。Hewouldn'ttakeanumbrellathoughitshouldraincatsanddogs．虽然有可能会下大雨，他还是不愿意拿雨伞。在西方，不少学者认为，although是though的强调式，正如until是till的强调式；upon是on的强调式一样。（二）although在句中大都放在句首的位置，如放在句中（如上面一例），则表示强调的意味；though放在句首和句中均可（如上面一例，可将thoughitshouldraincatsanddogs移至句首）。though若要加强语势时，可将位置移后形成倒装，例如：Thoughheisyoung，…改为Youngthoughheis，…；Thoughheispoor，…改为Poorthoughhemaybe，…；但不能用although。（三）although只能作连词使用；though除作连词外，还可用作副词，表示“然而”、“但是”等义，这时候，though一般放在句末。例：Annie'sgrandfatherlovestosmoke．Andhelikesbeertoo．It'simpossibleforhimtolivetobe100．Itwastrue，though．安妮的祖父喜欢抽烟，又喜欢饮啤酒，他不可能活到一百岁，然而，这却是真的，他活到了一百岁。值得注意的是，中国学生由于受汉语“虽然…但是…”的影响，常犯though（although）之后与but连用的错误，但是之后可与nevertheless，still连用。见下例：Thoughbewasill，buthewenttoschool．（错）Thoughhewasill，hewenttoschool．（对）如果说话人一定要强调“但是”之意，可以在hewenttoschool之前加个副词yet。另一点要注意的是，词组asthough、eventhough的though不能改作although，因为它们是固定词组。在近代英语中，though作连词使用时，与although的差别已有日渐缩小的倾向，一般说来，though比although使用得普遍得多。nevertheless“尽管如此，然而，不过，仍然”e.g.Hewastired,buthekeptworkingnevertheless.=Hewastired;nevertheless,hekeptworking.尽管他累了，但他还继续工作。(Pp.10-12)课本语法练习答案如下：I.1.c2.d3.b4.f5.a6.e7.h8.gII.1.Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.2.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.3.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.4.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.5.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.6.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.7.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.8.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.III.1—4DBCC5—8ABDBIV.1.IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.2.Heworeglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.3.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.4.Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.5.Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.6.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.7.Johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.8.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratehispoint.V.1.Although/Though2.yet3.however/though4.however/nevertheless/t