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1Unitfour5.Translation1.有新的证据表明，过度使用互联网会让人们感到孤立，疲劳，以及出现依赖症状。（excessiveuse）NewevidenceshowsthatexcessiveuseoftheInternetcausespeopletosufferfromisolation,tirednessandwithdrawalsymptoms.2.互联网上瘾已成为一个严重的健康问题，应该被视作临床疾病。（Clinicaldisorder）Internetaddictionisnowaserioushealthproblemthatshouldbeofficiallyrecognizedasaclinicaldisorder.3.据估计，有120万韩国学生处在互联网上瘾的风险中，需要初步的心理咨询。（attheriskof）1.2millionKoreanstudentsarebelievedtobeatriskofaddictionandrequirebasiccounseling.4.青少年对互联网上瘾的原因是多种多种的。(diverse)Thecausesofadolescents’internetaddictionarediverse.6.Paraphrase1.DrJeraldBlockwritesthatthedisorderiscausedbyexcessivegaming,viewingonlinepornography,emailingandtextmessaging.(cause-synonym)Toomuchgaming,viewingonlinepornography,emailingandtextmessagingcausethedisorder,accordingtoDr.JeraldBlock.2.SouthKoreanowconsidersInternetaddictiononeofitsmostseriouspublichealthissues.(active-passivevoice)InternetaddictionisconsideredasoneofthemostseriouspublichealthissuesinSouthKorea.3.Internetaddictsuseupemotionsthattheycouldexperienceintherealworldonthecomputer,throughanumberofmechanisms:emailing,gaming,porn.(deconstruction)Internetaddictsuseuptheiremotionsthroughanumberofmechanismssuchasemailing,gamingandporn.Theseemotions,however,couldbeexperiencedintherealworld.24.Tobeattheaddiction,headvised:“Aself-helpgroupmightbeagoodplacetostart,butmaybearealgroupisbetterthananonlineone.”(indirectspeech)Headvisedthataselfhelpgroup,especiallyarealgroup,mightbeagoodstarttobeattheaddiction.Quiz4(Unit4)Name:Class:Score:I.WordsDirections:Choosethemostappropriatewordtocompletethefollowingsentences.Writeyouranswerinthebracketsbeforeeachstatement.1.Anewcarisoneofthebiggestpurchasespeople_______.A.getB.keepC.makeD.put2.Inthe_______AmericanJournalofPsychiatry,DrJeraldBlockwritesthatthedisorderiscausedbyexcessivegaming.A.respectfulB.respectingC.retrospectD.respected3.ItismoredifficulttoestimatehowbadtheproblemisinAmericabecausepeople_______surfathomeinsteadofinInternetcafes.A.areboundtoB.tendtoC.refusetoD.areforcedto4.IfyouconsidertheInternet’swiderinfluence_______whatpeoplespendtheirmoney_______,thenthefiguresescalateoutofsight.A.of…onB.over…onC.by…uponD.with…for5.Thetotalvalueof________transactionsintheUnitedStatesinthefourthquarterof2004reached$18billion,A.e-commerceB.commentC.communityD.consume6.Somecompaniesarealreadyadjustingtheirbusinessmodelsto________thesetrends.A.setupB.putforwardC.turnupD.takeaccountof7.__________theproductsareultimatelyboughtonlineorofflineisofsecondaryimportance.A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Where38.Internetaddictioncanbediverse.“InKorea,itseemstobemostlygamingsites.InAmerica,itisFacebook.________,it’sporn,it’sgames,it’sgambling,it’schattingwithfriends.A.AdditionallyB.ProbablyC.GenerallyD.Basically9Othertransformationsintheretailbusinessare_________tofollow.A.possibleB.boundC.tendD.certainly10.Merchantswho_________toomuchandofferpoorservice,however,shouldbeaware.A.wilyB.empowerC.checkD.charge11.Andifcustomersare_________,afewclicksofthemousewilltakethemtoplaceswheretheycanlettheworldknow.A.shapedB.disappointingC.disappointedD.appointed12.Asaresult,theprocessofshoppingisincreasinglybeing_______fromthetransactionitself.A.escalatedB.divorcedC.decidedD.intruded13.SomecarmakersinAmericanowfindthat_______oftheirbuyershaveloggedontotheInternettogatherinformationaboutnotjusttheexactvehicletheywant.A.eightoutoftenB.eightuptenC.eightfromtenD.eightofften14.Internetaddictionisnowaserioushealthproblemthatshouldbeofficiallyrecognizedasaclinicaldisorder,saysa_______psychiatrist.A.ledderB.ledC.leadingD.leader15.Thegovernment_____thataround210,000SouthKoreanchildrenneedtreatment.A.estimatesB.intendsC.clotsD.empowersII.PhrasesDirections:Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperphrasegivenintheboxbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.significantotherbeassociatedwithtaketheformofuseuptendtoattheriskofberecognizedasinproportiontotakesthintoaccountmullover41)Whenyoudon'tfeellovedenoughbythe____________________inyourlife,yourself-esteemsuffers.2)Apersonkeepingabalanceddiet_________ahealthierperson3)TheWorldWarII_______________asoneofthebestwarnovelstoemergefromthatconflict.4)Shehadto____________________herretirementfundstosaveherownlife.5)TheDragonBoatFestivalinChina_______________afamousancientPoetQuyuan.6)Man______thisquestionforcenturiesonlytofindnoansweruptonow.7)________offendingsomeoneinthecompany,Iamheretooffermyopinion.8)Theircooperationmay______________runningacoffeeshoptogether.9)Youneedto______________thecontextinordertofullyunderstandthisphrase.10)Thepublicityacelebrityreceives___________theinvestmentofhis/hercompanyinpubicrelations.Answer:1)significantother2)tendstobe3)isrecognizedas4)useup5)isassociatedwith6)hasmulledover7)Attheriskof8)taketheformof9)takeintoaccount10)isinproportiontoIII.ErrorIdentificationDirections:EachofthemisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Decideonthechoicewhichisusedinanincorrectwayandwritedownyouranswerbeforeeachstatement.1.NewevidenceshowsthatexcessiveuseoftheInternetcausespeopleto5ABsufferbyisolation,tirednessandwithdrawalsympt