搜索
九年Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry一．必会单词ratheradv相当；相反drivev．迫使latelyadv最近；不久前friendshipn．友谊；友情kingn．国王；君主powern.权力；力量primeadj首要的；基本的ministern．大臣；部长bankern．银行家famen．名声；声誉paleadj．苍白的；灰白的queenn．王后；女王examinev.（仔细地）检查；检验norconj＆adv．也不palacen．王宫；宫殿wealthn．财富greyadj．阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonn．柠檬uncomfortableadj使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的weightn重量；分量shouldern．肩；肩膀goaln球门；射门；目标coachn．教练；私人教师kickv踢；踹besidesadv而且teammaten．同队队员；队友couragen．勇敢；勇气guyn.（非正式）家伙（pl）伙计们pullv拉；拖reliefn．轻松；解脱nodv.点头agreementn．（意见或看法）一致；同意faultn．过失；缺点disappointv.使失望二、常考短语、用法callin召来；叫来behardonsb．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉primeminister首相；大臣drivesb．crazy／mad使人发疯／发狂pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作wouldrather宁愿befriendswithsb．成为某人的朋友waitfor等待loudmusic高亢的音乐communicatewithsb．与某人交流besure确信；确定neither…nor...既不…也不have...incommon有……共同点eachtime每次；每当leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括feelleftout感觉被忽略alongtimeago很久以前feellike想；想要，感觉像oneday有一天,cryfornoreason无缘无故地哭泣takeone’sposition取代某人；代替某人inthreedays’time在三天的时间里tostartwith起初；开始时cleanup打扫apersonwithpowerandmoney有权有钱的人eventhough尽管ontheschoolsoccerfield在学校的足球场上let…down使失望assoonas一……就…knockon敲（门、窗等）eachother互相；彼此learnfrom向……学习thenextday第二天ratherthan而不是inone’sheart在某人心中becloseto几乎处于某种状态；很快就要做某事,离…近toone’ssurpriseandrelief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是inagreement同意putpressureonsb．向某人施加压力giveup放弃infrontof在……前面getintoafightwith和…打架offersb．sth．＝offersth．tosb．给某人提供某物kicksb．off开除某人letsb．in让某人进入wouldratherdosth．宁愿做某事drive／makesb．＋adj．使某人…so+adj/adv＋that从句如此……以至于……the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……越……,就越……Whydon’tyoudosth．？＝Whynotdosth．？为什么不做某事？trytodosth．尽力做某事feellikedoingsth．想要做某事Howlongdoesittakesb．todosth．？做某事花费某人多长时间？stopdoingsth停止做某事missdoingsth．错过做某事hearsbdoingsth．听见某人正在做某事makesb．dosth．使/让某人做某事drivesb．todosth．迫使某人做某事beworriedaboutdoingsth．担心做某事；为做某事而担心三、经典句型：1.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon．嗯、我对朱莉了解得越多，越意识到我们有许多共同之处。2.It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs确实我很出名,而且大家都喜爱我的歌曲。3．Theloudmusicmakesmenervous．高亢的音乐使我紧张。4.Butwhateveritwas，don’tbetoohardonyourself.但不管是什么、不要对自己太苛刻。5.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我更喜欢去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃饭时听轻音乐。6.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息都无法帮助他。7.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.他需要的是一件心情快乐的人所穿的衬衫。8.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸敲他的卧室门。四、重点语法：使役动词make的用法make用作使役动词，表示“使…；让……”，其常用结构为：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语。具体用法为结构作宾补的词或短语意义例句makesb.+名词表示官衔的名词（名词前不加冠词）使某人成为…….Theymadehimchairman．他们选他为主席。makesb./sth.＋形容词形容词使某人/某物…Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.这个好消息使我们高兴。makesb．dosth省略to的动词不定式使／让某人做某事Theymadeuslaugh．他们使我们大笑起来。makesb．＋过去分词过去分词（宾语通常是与主语一致的反身代词）使某人被…CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish？你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？makesb.+介词短语介词短语使某人处于某种状态Pleasemakeyourselfathome．请不要客气（就像在自己家一样）。makeit+时间时间时间约定在……Let’smakeithalfpatstwo.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。拓展：1).makesb．dosth．结构变成被动语态时，不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。（to还原）Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehoursaday．这些工人被迫每天工作12个小时。2).makeit+adj.+todosth.“使做某事……”Theinventionofpapermakesitpossibletoshareinformation.纸的发明使分享信息成为可能。练习题:1.I’mverystrong，sonothingwillmakeme______mymindAchangeBtochangeCchanging2.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.Acry;tocryBcrying:cryingCcry:cryD.tocry:cry3.Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself________.AhearBheardCtohearDhearing4.Thepeacefulmusicmadethestudents______relaxedA.feelBfeelsCfeltD.tofeel5.---Howdoyoulikerockmusic?---Idon'tlikeitatall.Itoften______mecrazyA.letsBmakesC,asksDorders6.---Whydidn’tTomgooutandplaywithusyesterday?---Becausehewasmade_____hisownclothesbyhismother.AwashBwashedC,towashD.washing7.Theloudmusicmaymakepeople______fastA.toeatB.eatCateDeats8.Sadmoviesmakeme_____leaveAtowantB.wanttoC.towanttoD.want9.Atlasttheboywasmade______andbegantolaugh.AstopcryingBtostoptocryCtostopcryingDstoptocry10.Idon’tknowwhatmadethem______angryyesterday.AfeelingBfeltCtofeelDfeel11.Iamoftenmade______athomeanddomyhomeworkAstayBstayingCtostayDstayed12.Itriedtomakethebaby_____cryingbysingingasong,andthatworkedverywellAtostopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.stop13.Lilywasmade______thetaskbefore9:00pm.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished14.为了使我们的城市更加美丽，沿街种了很多树。Manytreeshavebeenplantedalongthestreetsto____________________________________________五、要点全解：1.归纳：常见的“动词+out”结构的短语有:leaveout忽略，不提及;不包括lookout向外看;当心，小心sellout卖完;售光setout出发，启程(同setoff)handout分发;发出去giveout发出(气味、信号等);分发bringout使显现，使表现出takeout.取出;拿出:掏出workout计算出，解决2.表选择的不定代词辨析：each“每一个”，具有形容词性，后接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数对象是两者，只能用each，对象是三者及以上，也可以。强调个体。有名词性正：eachofthepeopleevery对象是三者及以上。强调整体一致性。无名词性误：everyofpeople正：everypersonEachmanhashisownduty.每个人都有自己的职责。Everymanhasaduty.每个人都有职责。拓展：each用法:1).名词+each（作同位语）Weeachhaveapen.我们每个人都有一支钢笔。2).数词+each（表示每人多少）---Howmanycandiesdothekidshave?这些孩子有多少糖果啊？---Twoeach.每人两个。every用法:every+数词（每隔）everyotherday=everytwodays每隔一天（每两天）Theexamcomeseverytwoweeks.每两周（每隔一周）有一次考试。either都具有名词性，表单数概念，后跟动词三单形式都具有形容词性，+名词单数，后跟动词三单形式都具有副词用法，Me,either.=Neither+谓语+I.“两者中的任何一个”，表肯定，either…or…“要么…要么…,或者…或者…”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则neither“两者都不”，表否定，neither…nor…“既不…也不….”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则Eitheryouoryourfathermustseemetoday.你或是你父亲今天必须见我。Neitherthefather