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全国网络统考《计算机应用基础》选择题复习第一章计算机基础知识阅读理解B24、Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,“Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?”“Certainly,”saidMr.Turner.“OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…”“Pleasewaitaminute,sir,”saidtheman.“Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!”“It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!”(1)、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.A：TB：F答案：A25、MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech“IHaveaDream”beforetheLincolnMemorial.The“dream”isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.(1)、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Theunderlinedword“delivered”inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby“gave”.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thebesttitleforthispassageis“CivilRightsLaw”.A：TB：F答案：B26、Let'swatchtheweatherforecastontelevision.WemaygotoScotland,wemaygotoWalesorLondon.Wecandecideaftertheforecast.“Goodmorning,andhereistheweatherforecastfortomorrow.NorthernScotlandwillbecold,andtheremaybesnowoverHighGround.InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesandtheMidlandsduringtheafternoon.EastAnglia（英格兰）willbegenerallydry,anditwillbeabrightcleardaywithsunshine,butitmayrainduringtheevening.Inthesouthwestitmaybefoggyduringthemorning,buttheafternoonwillbeclear.Itmaybewindylaterintheday.”(1)、Thespeakerisplanningtogotravelingwithinthecountry.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、ThespeakercanflytoNorthernScotlandtomorrowmorning,becauseitwon'tbefoggytheretomorrow.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、ItwillbeabrightcleardayinEastAugliatomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Theforecastmainlytellsusthewholecountrywillhavefineweathertomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Youcaninferfromthepassagethatnoneoftheplacesoffersidealweathertomorrowfortravel.A：TB：F答案：A27、NancyandPeterMcCalllikesports.Inthesummertheyswimandinthewintertheyski.Theyareplanningskitripforthisweekend,buttheydon'tknowabouttheweather.It's7:30now,andtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweathermanisgivingtheweatherforecastfortheweekend.“Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'snotgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobeinthethirties.It'sgoingtosnowFridaynightandmaybeSaturdaymorning.SaturdayafternoonandSundayaregoingtobeclear,coldandsunny.”NowNancyandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforaskitrip.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfulweekendinthemountains.(1)、NancyandPeterlistenedtotheweatherforecastfortheweekend.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、NancyandPeterareplanningatriptothevillagefortheweekend.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、ItisgoingtosnowFridaynightaccordingtotheweatherforecast.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、TheweatherwillbewarmandrainyonSunday.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、NancyandPeteroftendosports.A：TB：F答案：A28、Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,“Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.”AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedalet