美国口语教程01-10

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1LessonOneGreetings打招呼Goodmorning,Mrs.Brown.Brown太太,早上好。Hi.自然的表达方式Hello.自然的表达方式Morning.Goodmorning的缩略形式Goodmorning.早上好(中午12点以前)Goodafternoon.下午好(1点到5点)Goodevening.晚上好(晚间6点至8点)Goodnight.晚上相互道别的时候What'sup,buddy?哥们儿,怎么样?collectivism集体主义,中国式,比较大众话,“吃了吗?”“您哪儿去?”individualism个人主义,西方式,很少过问别人的privacy私事Hey,what'sup?最近还好吗?并不期望一个很完整的答案Hey,what'snew?同上Fine.还好,最简单的回答Hi.打招呼Hey.引起别人注意Howareyoudoing?您好吗?Howiseverythinggoing?一切顺利吗?人+doing,表示人怎么样事情+going,表示事情进行如何Howareyourfamilydoing?你的家人怎么样,家人要用复数areHowisyourhusbanddoing?你先生怎么样?Howisyourstudygoing?学习进展怎么样Howisyourworkgoing?工作顺利吗?Howdoyoudo?非常正式的说法,在美国已经很少用了,非常正式或头一次见面时用Iamdoingwell,thankyou.Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?Notbad,thanks.还可以,谢谢。I’mdoingwell.我很好I’mwell.I’mfine.听不错的Well,can’tbebetter.好的不能再好了Well,it’sOK.还可以吧Well,notbad.同上Oh,justsoso.一般般了Oh,notgood.不好Reallybad.很糟糕Howisyourhusband?你先生好吗?Allenwassicklastweek,butnowhefeelsbetter.Allen上周病了,但现在他好多了。A:Goodmorning,MrsBrown.Howareyoudoing?B:I'mdoingwell.Thankyou.Andyou?A:Iamfinetoo,thankyou.Howisyourhusband?B:Allenwassicklastweek,butnowhefeelsbetter.Allen上周生病了,但是现在好多了Pleasegivemyregardstohim.请代我问候他。regared=treatv.对待Don’ttreat/regardyourselfasakid.别把我当成小孩子Weregardhimasourboss.regardn.敬意Ihaveregardforsb.对某人有敬意WehaveregardforDavid.BR=Bestregards.email中很常用,信末尾出现Pleasesayhellotohim.请代我问候他remembersbtosbPleaseremembermetohim.代我问候他Jenny,Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Youlookgreattoday!Jenny,好久不见。你今天看起来好极了!Thanks,John.It’sreallybeenalongtime.谢谢,John。确实好久没见了。John:Jenny,Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Youlookgreattoday!Jenny:ThanksJohn.It’sreallybeenalongtime.Howiseverythinggoing?John:Well,notbad,thanks.Jenny:What’sgoingonwithyourstudy?John:I’mworkingveryhardonmyEnglishnow.Jenny,Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Youlookgreattoday!Jenny,好久不见。你今天看起来好极了!Thanks,John.It’sreallybeenalongtime.谢谢,John。确实好久没见了。Youlookgreattoday.西方语言的优良传统,见面先夸奖对方以帮助对方树立confident信心Youlookprettytoday.你今天看起来很漂亮Ihaven’tseenyoufor/inages.好久没见了Well,it’s(really)beenlong.是啊,确实是好久了Longtimenosee.中式的英文,已经被西方采用What’sgoingonwithyourstudy?学习进展如何?What’sgoingonwiththisproject?这个项目进展如何?IamworkinghardonmyEnglishnow.我正努力学英文呢。Iamworkinghardonmyhomework.我正在努力地干家务活IworkedhardonmypaperandIgotA.我正在努力地写论文并且我得了a级Well,Iamworkingonit/myEnlgish.我正在努力的学呢workonsb=trytopersuadesb想要劝服某人Willyouhelpmetoworkonhim?你可以帮我劝劝他吗?Hewantstogoaborad.他想出国Butwereallydon’twanthimtogo但是我们真的不想让他去.Let’sdropit.不要劝了Stopworkingonme.你别在我身上费工夫了Notmuch.Howaboutyou?没什么。你呢?What’sup?What’snew?Well,nothingup.没什么事儿Notmuch.没什么LessonTwoWhatisyourname?怎么称呼您Whatisyourname?怎么称呼你?MynameisClaire.自我介绍,我叫claire。MayIhaveyourname,Miss?小姐,告诉我您的名字好吗?Hi,mayIhaveyourname,please?很礼貌的搭讪方式,你好,请问我可以知道你的名字吗?Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?同上WillitbeconvenientforyouifIhaveyourname?很委婉的方式,告诉我你的名字方便吗?What'syourname?正常的问Yourname?体现严肃性Wemusthavemetbefore.我们一定见过面吧,不管怎么地先混个脸熟IsityournameClaire?你是叫claire吗?No,mynameisSarah.不,我叫sarah,(你看看,知道叫什么了吧)Hi,Sarah,nicetomeetyou.你好sarah,很高兴认识你Itismyfamilyname.InChina,weputoursurnamefirst.是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。姓surnamelastname(因为英文的姓是放在最后的)familyname名firstnamegivenname中名middlenameHernameisSusanN.Armstrong.Nistheabbreviationofhermiddlename.她叫SusanN.Armstrong。“N”是她中间名字的缩写。2Abbreviation缩略Abbreviate缩写、删节abbreviatesth.=makesth.shorterMiddlennamecanbeabbreviated中间的名字是可以缩写的.Thisstoryisabbreciated.这个故事被删节了AreyoufromthePRC?你是从中国来吗PRC=People’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国UNistheabbreviationoftheUnitedNations.UN是联合国的缩写USA美国UK英国IsLiyourfirstname?“李”是你的名吗?MynameisClaireLi.ClareismyfirstnameandLiismylastname.clare是我的名,li是我的姓MynameisAlexanderSmith.JustcallmeAlex.我叫AlexanderSmith。叫我Alex就可以了。JustcallmyEnlgishname.叫我的英文名字好了JustcallmeClaire.叫我claire好了Howdoyouspellyourfirstname?您的名字怎么拼?Spell拼写Willyouspellyourname?当你不知道对方名字怎么写的时候:你可以拼写你的名字吗?MyfirstnameisspelledG-A-R-Y.我的名字的拼写是“G-A-R-Y”。MynameisspelledC-L-A-I-R-E.Willyouspellyoursurname?MysurnameisspelledR-I-C-E.Howdoyoupronounceyourlastname?怎么读您的姓儿?pronounce发音pronunciation读音Itispronounced“/g1ri/”.读作“/g1ri/”。MylastnameisRice.MylastnameispronouncedRice.YoumustbeMr.JohnKennedy.Yournameprecedesyou.您一定就是JohnKennedy先生。久闻大名。Yournameprecedesyou.久闻大名。Heprecededmetotherailwaystation.他比我先到火车站。Partywasprecededbyaspeech.酒会前先有一个演讲。Intheprecedingclasses,wehavelearned...在前几节课我们学习了……LessonThreeIntroduction介绍一下Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoDanny’sbirthdayparty.先生们女士们,晚上好。欢迎参加Danny的生日晚会。Youarewelcometo...=Welcometo...Welcomehome.欢迎回家Welcomeaboard.欢迎加入到我们的队伍WelcometotheNewOrientalSchool.欢迎来到新东方学校Wewelcomeyoursuggestions.我们欢迎你们提意见It’sawelcomeceremony.这是一个欢迎的仪式Nicehavingyouhere.真高兴您能来。Goodmorning.Goodevening.Hi.Nicemeetingyou.Itisnicetoseeyouhere.Itishappytoseeyouhere.Itispleasedtomeetyouhere.Nicetomeetyou.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime!希望您过得愉快。Hopeyouhavefun.希望你过得愉快Tony,Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofmine.HereisDavidRoy.David,TonyPark.Tony,我想让你见见我的老朋友。这位是DavidRoy。David,这位是TonyPark。Tom,comehere.Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofmine,Clare.tom过来,我想让你认识我的老朋友clare。介绍的时候,一般是先介绍女性或年长的人。Mrs.Anderson,pleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Smith,ourmanager.Anderson太太,请允许我介绍一下我们的经理Smith先生。introducesb.tosb.IwanttointroduceAlicetoyou.我想把alice介绍给你introducesth.引进某物Wewouldintroducetheadvancedtechono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