美国口语教程11-20

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大家论坛club.topsage.com1LessonElevenFutureActivities将来时Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?等你长大了想做什么?WhenIgrowup,I’llbeascientist.当我长大了我将会做个科学家WhenIgrowup,I’llbeamodel.当我长大了我会做个模特WhenIgrowup,I’llbeasinger.当我长大了我会做个歌手IwillopenabarwhenIhaveenoughmoney.等我有了足够多的钱,我要自己开酒吧。pub(英)=bar(美)酒吧openbusiness开业AllenisgoingbacktotheUSduringthesummervacation.暑假时Allen要回美国。summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假beaboutto;begoingto与will的区别:begoingto表示计划好的马上要发生的will发生不太切近,是一种愿望beaboutto比begoingto更近更有计划,两者大部分可通用leave、come、go进行时表示将来时的动作I’mleaving.我要走了begoing将要去becoming将要来beleaving将要离开I’mgoingtotheUnitedStates.我将要去美国Hewillbebackinfourweeks.他四个星期后回来。Hecamebackfouryearslater.他回来四年了I’mgoingtotheuniversity.我要去上大学了I’llbebackinfouryear.四年后我会回来SheisabouttoleaveforParis.她马上要去巴黎。beabouttodosth.已经确定的,即将做某事leaveBeijingforParis离开北京去巴黎SheisabouttoleaveforParis.她即将去巴黎IwasabouttogoswimmingwhenImetmyfriend.我正要去游泳,忽然看见了我的朋友I’mabouttostudy.我马上去学习Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你想做什么?Begoingtodosth.紧迫性在willdo和beabouttodo之间ACanadianprofessorwilllectureattheschoolauditorium.一个加拿大教授要在学校礼堂讲座。intheauditorium/inthehall在礼堂theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂relation关系breakoffdiplomaticrelationslecturesb.给sb做讲座lectureusDon’tlectureme.别说教了lecturer讲师teachsbtodosth教某人做某事teachsbalesson教育某人Claireisgivingmeaclass.Claire在给我上课I’mgoingtolistentoalecture.我要去听讲座HewillfocusonthelatestdevelopmentofCanada.他重点要谈谈加拿大的近况。focusonsb=payattentiontosb强调、关注lastest最近的HaveyouboughtthelastestissueofReader?你买了最新一期的读者了吗lastestinformation最新的信息Iamgoingtobuyaticketfortherock’n’rollconcert.我要去买张摇滚乐音乐会的票。Rap说唱Popmusic流行音乐classicalmusic古典音乐concert音乐会Sheisgoingtohostaconcert.她要举办个人演唱会TherewillbeaninternationalconferenceinBeijingnextmonth.下个月一个国际会议将在北京召开。nextmonth下个月thismonth这个月lastmonth上个月now现在yesterday昨天tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天next下一个last下一个TherewillbeanOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.2008年北京将会举办奥运会。Iwillapplytobeavolunteertranslator.我想申请做志愿翻译人员。Doyouhaveanyvolunteers?有人志愿吗?大家论坛club.topsage.com2volunteertranslator志愿翻译volunteerservicestaff志愿服务volunteertodosth志愿做某事Hevolenteeredtodonatehisblood.他自愿献血donatev.捐赠,馈赠applytodosth申请做某事applyforsth申请某物I’mapplyingforthescholarship.我在申请奖学金applytosbforsth向某人申请某物I’mapplyingtotheBeijingUniversityforthefellowship.我在向北京大学申请奖学金Itisgoingtorain.Takeyourraincoatwithyou!快下雨了,带上雨衣!It’sgoingtorain./It’sabouttorain.Takeyourraincoatwithyou.带上雨衣Takeyourumbrellawithyou.带上雨伞Iamleaving.Thankyouforhavingusheretonight.我得走了。感谢您邀请我们今晚到这儿来。Thankyouforyourwarmwelcome.谢谢你们热情的欢迎Didyouknowwhatyouweregoingtodobeforeyougraduated?你毕业前想过以后要干什么吗?graduatev.毕业IgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.我从哈佛大学毕业graduaten.毕业生、研究生I’mHarvardgraduate.我是哈佛大学毕业生graduateadj.研究生的I’magraduatestudent.我是研究生Beforeyougraduated,didyouknowwhatyouweregoingtodo?在你毕业之前有没有想过要做什么?will→wouldbegoingto→wasgoingtobeaboutto→wasaboutto过去将来时Iwasleavingwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要走电话铃响了IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacher.我从没想过我会成为一名老师。IneverthoughtthatIwouldhavesomuchmoney.我从没想过我有这么多钱IneverimaginedthatIwouldhavesomuchmoney.同上IneverrealizedthatIwouldhavesomuchmoney.同上LessonTwelveWeatherHowdoyouliketheweathertoday?你觉得今天天气如何?=Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你觉得…怎样?Howwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气如何?=Howwasityesterday?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气如何?=Howdoyouliketheweathertomorrow?Howabouttomorrow?Howwillitbetomorrow?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Whatistheweatherliketoday?Whattheweatherlikeyesterday?Niceday,isn’tit?天真好,不是吗?Whatalousyday!天气真糟糕呀!lousya.污秽的,恶心的,生虱的Whatachillyday!好冷啊!Whatahotday!好热呀!Whatamuggyday!真闷呀!Itisamuggyandhot.又闷又热。Ithasbeencloudyallmorningandnowitisrainingcatsanddogs.整个上午天气阴沉沉的,现在下起了大雨。windy有风的muggy闷的foggy下大雾的sunny阳光灿烂的breezy微风轻拂的mist大雾It’smist.pourtea沏茶pourcoffee沏咖啡It’spouring.下倾盆大雨。shower阵雨It’scloudy.阴天It’ssunny.晴天It’sclear.万里无云,晴朗。大家论坛club.topsage.com3It’sraining.下雨哪。It’sshowering.下阵雨。rain下雨pour倾盆大雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨thunder打雷ligntning闪电tnunderstorm暴风雨hail冰雹breeze微风wind风gale大风northernwind北风northlywind北风westernwind西风sand-storm沙尘暴Thereisagalethesedays.这些天一直刮大风。Thereisathunderstormthesedays.这天一直下暴雨。typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风TornadoJackiscoming.龙卷风Jack要来了。snow下雪snowy下雪的sleet雨雪交加blizzard暴风雪Ablizzardishittingusnextmonth.下个月暴风雪要来了。Thestormishittingus.暴风雨正袭击我们。Itwasblowinghard。风很大。It’sblowingheavily.风很大。Itwillprobablyclearuptomorrow.明天可能天就晴了。Itisclearuptoday。今天真晴朗。What’sthetemperaturetoday?今天多少度?Whatwasthetemperatureyesterday?Whatwillbethetemperaturetomorrow?=Whatisgoingtobethetemperaturetomorrow?bodytemperatuer体温thermometer温度计degree度Celsium摄氏℃Fathrenheit华氏Thetemperatureis7℃。今天是7度。Thelowesttemperaturecandropto30℃belowzero.最低温度能达到零下三十度。Thetemperaturerises.温度上升了。increase=rise上升Thetemperaturedrops.温度下降了。decrease=drop下降increaseto上升至increaseby上升了decreaseto下降至decreaseby下降了Thelowesttemperaturethesedaysincreasedby2degreetheseyears.这些年最低温度上升了2度。globalwarming全球变暖LessonThirteenFamilyHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你们家几口人?Howmanymembersarethereinyourfamily?你们家几口人?Howebigisyourfamily?Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.fathermotherdadmomdaddymommyparent父母中的一人parents父母child小孩children小孩们kid小孩Wha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