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Review以下句子哪个是：陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句1.今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶，两碗米饭2.你也吃了吗？3.你今早上吃的什么？•胡炜说：“今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶，两碗米饭”•胡炜说今天早上她吃了两个鸡蛋,一杯牛奶，两碗米饭。Grammar直接引语和间接引语（一）陈述句DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•Twokindsoftranslations•HuWeisaid,“Iatetwoeggs,acupofmilk,twobowlsofricethismorning.”•HuWeisaidthatshehadeatentwoeggs,acupofmilk,twobowlsofricethatmorning.”有啥不一样？--said,“I’mgoingtoH.K.withmybestfriendtomorrow”--saidthathewasgoingtoH.K.withhisbestfriendthenextday”注意：陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意，可以说saidthat,/saidtosb.that,/toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat•saidtome,“I’mgoingtoH.K.withmybestfriendtomorrow”•saidtomethat•toldmethat•saidthat•said•hewasgoingtoH.K.withhisbestfriendthenextday”一.tense•1Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”•→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.2Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”•→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.3.Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”•→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.4.•Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”•→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen5.Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”•→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.•Drawyourconclusion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）mustMust/hadto二.1.“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.3Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”•→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.4Hesaid,“I’maboy,notagirl.”•→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.⑤.•Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.6.Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidthattheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere..7.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.8.Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.2.人称变化①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”→Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.3.Shesaid,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”→Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.4.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.5.MrSmithsaid,Jack’sbrotherisagoodworker.→MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.2.指示代词变化Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”•→Hesaidthathewantedthat.Hesaid,Thesebooksaremine.→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.4.时间状语变化•Hesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”•→Hesaidhewasverybusythen.•Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersuppertoday.”•→Kittysaidshewouldcallagainaftersupperthatday.1Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”→Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.2.“Iwilltakethedictionaryhomewithmethisweek,”hesaid.→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionaryhomewithhimthatweek.3.Hesaid,“Iboughtabikeyesteray.”→Hesaidthathehadboughtabikethedaybefore.1Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”→Hesaidhehadarrivedthemorningbefore.2Hesaid,“Isawafilmthedaybeforeyesteray.”→Hesaidthathehadseenafilmtwodaysbefore.•3Shesaid,“HeleftforShanghailastweek.”→ShesaidthathehadleftforShanghaitheweekbefore.1Shesaid,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextday.2Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”→Shesaidthathersisterwouldbebackthenextmorning.3Shesaidtome,“IwillvisitShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.”→ShetoldmethatshewouldvisitShanghaiintwodays’time./twodayslater.地点状语变化Hesaid,“I’llcomeheretonight.”→Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.动词变化1Hesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”•→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”•→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.this-thatthese-thosefriendPlacehere-thereChangetimeChangeperponOurconclusions直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,Bring,take,borrowlend改错：1.JohnsaidthatheisgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.2.HetoldmethathehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.3.TheteachertoldmethatImustpaymoreattentiontohispronunciation.4.Hesaidthesebookswerehis.5.Shesaidthatshewouldgothisevening6.Hesaidthathewaswashinghisclothesnow.7.ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesthesedays.1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweekPracticemakesperfect!Yourhomework作业本Page7Goodbye!