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深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-7单元第一课知识要点一、短语（词组）1.gobackto=returnto回到……2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物3.twothirds三分之二thinkaboutdoingsth=considerdoingsth考虑；思考4.from…to从…到…layeggs下蛋5.afew=notmany不多；几乎没有alittle=notmuch不多；几乎没有6.shakeone’shead摇头nodone''shead点头7.drop…into把…扔进carry…to把…送到8.ontheright/left在右边/左边comeoutof从……出来9.agreewithsb.同意某人意见agreetodosth.同意做某事10.atleast最少；至少atmost最多11.brushtheteeth刷牙infact事实上12.come/befrom来自clean...up=make...clean打扫干净13.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryabout/atsth.因某事生气14.inthefirstplace=atfirst首先；起初intheend=atlast=finally最后；最终15.turn...off/beon关闭/打开（电器等）turn...up/bedown调高/调低（声音/音量）二、句型结构1.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用某物去做某事2.doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事Eg：WeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们应该尽力学好英语。3.It’sadj.forsb.todosth.对于某人来说,做某事是……Eg：It''sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。4.remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth记得做了某事（已做）5.not...until/before...=...after直到…才Eg：Katedidn''tgotobeduntil/beforeshefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.=Katewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.6.sb.spend+钱+onsth.=sb.pay+钱+forsth.=sb.buysth.for+钱=sth.costsb.+钱.某人花钱买某物Eg：Maryspent500yuanonthenewbikelastweek.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车=Marypaid500yuanforthenewbikelastweek.=Maryboughtthenewbikefor500yuanlastweek.=ThenewbikecostMary500yuanlastweek.7.payattentionto(doingsth.)注意(做某事)8.toomuch+不可数名词太多……toomuchrain/sandtoomany+可数名词复数太多……toomanyapples/dogsmuchtoo+adj./adv.（原级）过于/太……muchtoofat/dirty9.系动词+adj.系动词通常包括be动词(am/is/are/was/were)和感官动词(look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝起来；feel感觉起来)等Thegirllookedveryhappytoday.Thefoodsmellsverysad.10.adj./adv.(原级)+enough足够…enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。tallenough足够高importantenough足够重要11.alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问句时常改为many或much.12.Howmuch+不可数n.Eg：Howmuchwateristhere?还有多少水？Howmany+可数n.Eg：Howmanybooksdoyouhave？你有多少书？13.情态动词oughttoEg：OughtItocomenow?--Yes,yououghtto./No,yououghtnotto.第二课知识要点一、短语（词组）：1.takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor负责；管理;对…负责2.talk...over商量；讨论=discuss=talkabout3.payfor=spendon付款askfor要求；请求4.makemistakes犯错write...down写下；记下5.sitdown=haveaseat坐下；就坐finishdoingsth.完成做某事6.bepleasedwith对…感到满意have/holdameeting举行会议7.takenotes记笔记oughtto=should应当；应该8.takepartin=joinin参加；加入（+活动）9.inoneweek’stime=inoneweek一周后(指将来时间)10.allovertheworld=intheworld全世界11.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾；照看takecare=lookout=watchout=becareful小心；注意12.thinkabout=consider考虑13.13.findout查明；弄清楚lookfor寻找find找到14.morethan=over超过；多于onOctober1st在十月一日15.keephealthy保持健康/卫生afterschool放学后16.begoodat=dowellin擅长于...；在...方面好begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有害17.hundrensofyearslater=afterhundrensofyears数百年后18.cometotheendofsth.结束某事=concludesth.二、句型结构:1.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事2.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(类似有：sendshowgivepass)3.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof对…感兴趣4.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人不要做某事5.somethinginteresting有趣的东西不定代词+adj.（形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。）Eg：somethingimportant重要的东西/事情6.either...or不是...就是...（连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）neither...nor不...也不...；...和...（两者）都不Eg:EitherIorTomisgoingtoplaybasketball.不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。NeitherKatenorMarydoeswellinChinese.Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7.like...best最喜欢...Eg:Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.=Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.8.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人意见9.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone''smindtodosth.决定做某事makeadecisionaboutsth.对某事作出决定10.arrangetodosth.安排做某事11.（1）suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestsb.todosth.建议某人做某事（2）suggestthat...（should）+动词原形，表示建议，后面跟上宾语从句Eg：Isuggestthatwe（should）concludethemeeting。我建议我们应该结束会议了。12.Interesting和interested的区别：(1)Sb.+beinterestedinsth.Eg:Iaminterestedinthismagazine.(2)sth.+beinterestingEg:Thebookisinteresting.四、语法：感叹句What(a/an)adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!WhatabeautifulgirlKateis!=HowbeautifulKateis!Whatimportantworkitis!=Howimportanttheworkis!Whathappychildrentheyare!=Howhappythechildrenare!第三课知识要点一、词组（短语）：1.workas=be从事……工作knockat/onthedoor敲门2.breakinto闯入bumpinto撞击3.steal...from从……偷来seethefilm看电影4.makemistakes犯错behindbars坐牢5.arriveat/in=getto=reach到达asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事6.waitfor等待insteadof代替7.findout找到lookfor寻找8.belongto属于enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.intheend=atlast=finally最后between...and...在..和..之间（两者）10.in/onthewall在墙上/里in/onthehand在手里/中11.let/makesb.dosth.使某人做某事12.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.给某人看某物(pass/give/send/lend)13.atonce=rightaway=innotime马上；立刻14.bethesameas与...相同bedifferentfrom与...不同15.atfirst=inthefirstplace=firstofall首先16.aswellas也；又=also/aswell/too17.turn...on打开（电器；电；煤气等）turn...off关闭turn...up调高/调大turn...down调低/调小三、句型结构：1.nolonger=not…anylonger不再nomore=not...anymore不再2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事3.sb.buysth.forsm.=sb.pay/spendsm.for/onsth.=sth.costsb.sm.某人花钱买某物4.finditadj.todosth.发现做某事...findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事5.finish./practicedoingsth.完成/练习做某事6.beafraidof害怕beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事7.hope/wanttodosth.希望/想要做某事8.noticesb.doingsth.注意/通知某人做某事四、语法：（动词不定式、动名词）动词不定式：分为带to的动词不定式(to+动词原形)和不带to的动词不定式常和动词不定式(todo)连用的动词有：1.decide/hope/plan/want/arrange/learn/agree/refuse(拒绝)todosth.2.suggest/ask/tell/teach/want/wi