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翻译理论与技巧(A)试题集及答案(红色为自己所出题)一Fillintheblanks.1.Accordingtosociosemiotictheories,meaningconsistsofthreeaspects:_________,___________and____________.2.Asfarascommunicativefunctionisconcerned,Englishsentencescanbeclassifiedintofourtypes:____________,___________,_____________and___________.3.ProfessorXuYuanzhongeverproposedthatliterarytranslationshouldconformtotheprincipleof“____________,__________and___________”.4.Thebasicproceduresoftranslationaremadeupofthreesteps:__________,___________and___________.5.PeterNewmarkdividedthefunctionoflanguageintosixkinds,amongwhichthemostimportantfourfunctionsare____________,___________,__________and___________.6.“Literaltranslation”isbasedon-language-orientedprinciple,while“liberaltranslation”isbasedon-language-orientedprinciple.7.Translatorsoftenabideby-orientedprinciplewhentheytranslateliteraryworks8.Whenweseethesun,weoftenthinkofhope.It’sthemeaningofthesunweinfactthinkof.9.YanFu’sstandardforgoodtranslationis,and.10.AccordingtoPeterNewmark,theexpression“Howdoyoudo?”performs___________function.11.Weshouldanalyze,andbeforewereallyputsomethingintothetargetlanguage.12.Accordingtothestructure,Englishsentencescanbeclassifiedintosentences,___________sentences,sentencesandsentences.13.ThethreeprinciplesfortranslationadvocatedbyAlexanderFraserTytlerare:①②③14.Thesentence“Theearthgoesaroundthesun”performsthefunctionoflanguage.15.Whenwehearsomebodyspeaksungrammatically,weknowthatheisnotwell-educated.Herethelanguagecarriesthemeaning.16.Accordingtothedifferentsignsthattranslationdealswith,translationcanbeclassifiedinto,,.17.Translationcanberegardedasa,aora.18.Accordingtodifferenttopics,translationcanbeclassifiedintossssssstranslation,translationandtranslation.二TranslatingthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.2Thecraftyenemywasreadytolaunchanewattackwhileholdingouttheolivebranch.3Herdarkeyesmadelittlereflectedstars.Shewaslookingathimasshewasalwayslookingathimwhenheawakened.4Thepicturesthatlingerinhismind,calledupinamomentbysuchsensationsasthesmellofrosesorofnew-mownhay,areofasimplernature.5It’snoteasytobecomeamemberofthatclub—theywantpeoplewhohaveplentyofmoneytospend,notjusteveryTom,Dick,andHarry.6Thedoorwasunlocked.Shewentinsideandsatinastupor.Shewasnearcollapse,barelyabletomoveherswollenfeet.7Butmymotherhadnotpassedthiswayforyears.Andtheslimnessandthestridewerelongpast,too.8Iwaslimpasadishrag.Mybackfeltasthoughithadbeenbeatenwithwires.9Asyouknow,weoperateinahighlycompetitivemarketinwhichwehavebeenforcedtocutourpricestotheminimum.10Isatwithhiswifeintheirlivingroom,lookingouttheglassdoorstothebackyards,andtherewasAllen’spool,stillcoveredwithblackplasticthathadbeenstretchedacrossitforwinter.11Timedidnotspoilthebeautyofthewalls,northepalaceitself,lyinglikeajewelinthehollowofahand.12ItisobviousthatthiswasmerelyacaseofrobbingPetertopayPaul.Therewasnorealclearingupoftheoutstandingdebt.13Hedoubtlesslyexpectedhugs,tablefulsoffood,tears,laughter,andconversationfollowedbymoreconversation,thenhugsandmorehugsalloveragain,withoutend.14Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpansethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavourofthecoffee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.15Englishproseiselaborateratherthansimple.Itwasnotalwaysso.16WhenIgoaroundonspeakingengagements,theyallexpectmetoassumeaQuaker-Oatslook.17Thedoorwasunlocked.Shewentinsideandsatinastupor.Shewasnearcollapse,barelyabletomoveherswollenfeet.18“Itistruethattheenemeywonthebattle,buttheirsisbutaPyrrhicvictory.”saidtheGeneral.19Adirty-yellowskyhadthreatenedrainalldayandahollowstillnesshungoverthevalley.20Ipulledupachairandsatdown.Isatwithmylegswideapartatfirst.Butthisstruckmeasbeingirreverentandtoofamiliar.SoIputmykneestogetherandletmyhandsrestlooselyonthem.21Oneday,whileoutonthebleakmoors,Pipisstartledbyahulking,menacingmanwhothreatenshimifhedoesnotbringhimsomefoodimmediately.22Hygeiaherselfwouldhavefallensickundersucharegimen;andhowmuchmorethispooroldnervousvictim?23OurBand-Aidapproachtoeconomicdevelopmentmustbechanged.24Itwouldhavebeenonlycourteoustokneelatthepropertime,asalldid,sinceIhadvoluntarilycometothechurch.25Itdevelopsanargument;itcitesinstances;itreachesaconclusion.26Father’sattitudetowardanybodywhowasn’thiskindusedtopuzzleme.27Severalblocksfromthepark,runningparalleltoit,ClementStreetbustleslikeasecondChinatownwithdozensofethnicrestaurants.28Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.29Shestoppedlistening.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeenslappedtotheextremeouteredgeoflife,intoacolddarkness.30NancyReagan,andnotGeorgeGallup,maywellhavethefinalsay.31Mr.KingsleyandhisRedBrickboyswillhavetolooktotheirlaurels.32Thehungryboywaswolfingdownhisdinner.33Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.34Theimportanceofoceano