北师大版英语必修一U1词汇及习题

Vocabulary Unit 1 I love you more than I've ever loved any woman. And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman. 1.stressfuladj.充满压⼒力的，紧张的(形容物)Eg.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing．[拓展]stressedadj.压⼒力⼤大的(形容⼈人)[合七段⼀一]Somepeoplefeelstressedbytheslightestchangefromtheirdailylives.stressn[u].压⼒力、强调[⼯工⼤大附段⼀一]Thegovernmentlays_________oneducation.!laystresson重视、强调v.强调🌟Eg.Thepurposeoftheauthoristostresstheroleofdirt.!tress-makingyoufeelworriedandnervous3.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的Eg.Ifindcookingveryrelaxing.[拓展]relaxv.放松，休息；松懈relaxedadj.放松的；悠闲的relaxationn.放松；缓和；消遣[17-18合肥⼀一中⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·语法填空]Everydayisjustso______________(relax).[18-19合肥⼗十中⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·语法填空]ItistheonlyplaceIcanthinkof______________(relax)aftersuchatiringday.torelaxrelaxing14.befilledwith充满着!!Eg.Whenyouarefinishedtyping,remembertosaveyourdocument.![17-18合⼗十⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·改编]Soontherestaurant______________（充满）customers,noneofwhomweremyfriends.![拓展]fillin填写fillup（使）装满；（使）加满〔尤指给⻋车加汽油〕wasfilledwith7.complainv.抱怨，投诉[过去式/过去分词:complained]complain(tosb.)aboutsth.(向某⼈人)抱怨、投诉某事[12浙江]Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleistocomplainaboutproblemsinschooleducation.[拓展]🌟complaintn[c].抱怨，投诉complaintn[c].抱怨，投诉complaintletter投诉信makeacomplaint/complaintstosb.aboutsth.向某⼈人抱怨某事[17-18合九段⼀一]Iwastotallyfedupwithher_________(抱怨)complaints-tosaythatyouareunhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsb.orsth.2.peacefuladj.平静的；和平的Eg.Wehadapeacefulafternoonwithoutthechildren.[拓展]peacen.和平；平静peacefullyadv.平静地；和平地[18-19庐阳⾼高中⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·语法填空]Itishopedthattheconflictbetweenthetwocountriescanbesolved______________(peace).[18-19合肥⼗十中⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·语法填空]61.Thepeopleonthisislandlivea______________(peace)andeasylife.peacefullypeaceful12.takeup占据（尤指时间、空间）Eg.Themanisblamedfortakinguptoomuchspaceonthesubway.开始从事Eg.Whenheleftschool,hetookupbusiness.接受（挑战）[17-18合六段⼀一]Theyaskedhimtotakeupthechallengethathecouldwash20carsinonehour.[15陕⻄西]Peterwill__________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth．A．takeupB．putupC．addupD．breakup🌞-tofillaparticularamountofspaceortime12.takeup占据（尤指时间、空间）Eg.Themanisblamedfortakinguptoomuchspaceonthesubway.开始从事Eg.Whenheleftschool,hetookupbusiness.接受（挑战）Theyaskedhimtotakeupthechallengethathecouldwash20carsinonehour.[15陕⻄西]Peterwill__________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth．A．takeupB．putupC．addupD．breakup🌞建造把……加起来结束关系-tofillaparticularamountofspaceortime2.supposev.认为、猜想[过去式/过去分词:supposed][17-18合六段⼀一]Manyexpertss____________globalwarmingtobeoneofthegreatestproblemsallovertheworld.supposethat假设[11上海]Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalists(记者)．🌟besupposedtodo=should[作⽂文使⽤用][庐阳段⼀一]Heis______________(应该)havefinishedallthecoursesintheuniversitybyhimself.Isuppose我认为=Ithink[作⽂文使⽤用]Eg.Shedoesn’tmindmysmokinghere,Isuppose.upposesupposedto-tothinkorbelievethatsth.istrueorpossible10.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的!!Eg.Iamgettingveryboredwiththisentirebusiness.!beboredwith对…感到厌烦[拓展]borevt.钻孔；使烦扰boringadj.⽆无聊的；令⼈人厌烦的boredomn.厌倦；令⼈人厌烦的事物[17-18合七⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·改编]Thechildrenquicklygotb______________withstayingindoors.ored3.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的Eg.I’minurgentneedofthiskindofpen.[拓展]urgentlyadv.紧急地[12江苏]Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what🌞-thatneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossible3.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的Eg.I’minurgentneedofthiskindofpen.[拓展]urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn[u].紧急，急迫urgev.敦促，督促[过去式/过去分词:urged]urgesbtodosthn.冲动haveanurgefor对某事有冲动[14湖南]Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades．[17-18⼯工⼤大附段⼀一]Justinisaworkaholic(⼯工作狂)andeveryminuteofhisdayseemstobefilledwith____________(紧急的)matters.[17-18九中段⼀一]Thenewpatientisin_________(紧急)needofmedicalattention.-thatneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossibleurgenturgent6.mattervi.要紧，有重⼤大关系[过去式/过去分词:mattered]Eg.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系、不⽤用谢Eg.Hairstylematters.[合九段⼀一]Itistheabilitythat_________(很重要),notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.n[c].问题、物质Eg.What’sthematter?[拓展]🌟asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上，实际上matters-tobeimportant8.switchvt.转换、转变[过去式/过去分词:switched][09湖南]switchtogreenenergyn[c].开关[12江⻄西]Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.[拓展]switchon/switchoff打开/关上(=turnon/off)switchover换台，换班[合⼋八段⼀一]Idon’tlikethisprogram.Pleaseswitch________toanotherchannel.over-tochangeormakesth.changefromonethingtoanother8.alarmn.警报，警告器analarmgoesoff警报器发出响声switch/turnoffthealarm关闭警报器alarmclock闹钟vt.警告，使惊恐Eg.Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butIcan’tfindthekey.[拓展]alarmedadj.担忧的，惊恐的alarmingadj.令⼈人担忧的relaxationn.放松；缓和；消遣[17-18合九⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·改编]Thediseasehasspreadatan______________rate.alarming11.documentn.公⽂文，⽂文件!!Eg.Whenyouarefinishedtyping,remembertosaveyourdocument.!vt.记录，记载Eg.Hewroteabookdocumentinghisexperiences.![拓展]documentary!!adj.记录的；⽂文件的；记实的documentation!n.⽂文件资料，证明⽂文件[17-18合⼗十⾼高⼀一上段⼀一·改编]WhenIgethomeatnight,Iusuallygothroughsomed______________.![改编]I