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第一部分词汇记忆的诀窍1．常用前缀：a)表示“否定”的前缀：un-,il-,ir-,in-,im-,non-,mal-,dis-un-:likely-unlikelysatisfactory-unsatisfactoryemployed-unemployedil-:legal-illegalliterate-illiteratelogical-illogicalir-:rational-irrationalresponsible-irresponsibleregular-irregularin-:dependent-independentflexible-inflexibledefinite-indefiniteinflexiblecourage不屈不挠的勇气aninflexiblerule硬性规定;不可变更的规则accurate-inaccurateadequate-inadequatesufficient-insufficientim-:patient-impatientpartial-impartialmediate-immediatenon-:religious-nonreligioussense-nonsenseastronaut-nonastronautmal:function-malfunctiontreat-maltreatnutrition-malnutritiondis-:like-dislikeuse-disuseregard-disregardb)表示“错误地”的前缀mis-:leading-misleadingunderstand-misunderstandfortune-misfortunec)表示“超过、过度”的前缀over-：overbid出价过高overdraw透支overestimate过高估计overload超载overtake“拿翻”overthrow推翻d)表示“不足、低于”：under-:underestimate估计不足line-underline强调e)表示“半”：semi-:final-semifinalfinal-semiconductorf)表示“相互”：inter-:act-interactnational-internationalconnection-interconnectiong)表示“小”：mini-:minibusminiskirth)表示“多”multi-:multitudemultiply2．常用后缀a)形容词后缀-able/-ible:avail-availablevalue-valuableprofit-profitableresist-resistiblesense-sensiblerely-reliable-al:emotion-emotionalagriculture-agriculturalspirit-spiritualmargin-marginal-tic:diplomacy-diplomaticdemocracy-democratic-ous/-eous/-ious:fame-famousluxury-luxuriousadvantage-advantageous-ful:use-usefulwatch-watchful-less:hopelessfearlessregard-regardlessstain-stainless-y:hair-hairywit-wittysun-sunnynoise-noisy-ic/ical:hero-heroiceconomy-economicalmetal-metallicanalysis-analytic(al)d)名词后缀：-ty/-ity:loyal-loyaltycruel-crueltyminor-minoritymajor-majority-ment:manage-managementinvest-investmentinstall-installment-tion/-sion/ation:invent-inventiondevote-devotioninteract-interaction:invade-invasionemit-emissiondivide-divisiondetermine-determinationconfront-confrontationtransport-transportation-or/-er:insulate-insulatorinstruct-instructoreducate-educatorcontain-containercompose-composersupply-supplier-ness:sick-sicknesseasy-easiness-hood:child-childhoodneighbor-neighborhood-ance/-ence:disappear-disappearanceexist-existence-ant/-ent:apply-applicantcorrespond-correspondent-al:arrive-arrivaldismiss-dismissalsurvive-survivalapprove-approval3.串烧式记忆：利用词汇形近、意近、反义、词性不同扩大词汇量a)对比记忆：junior-seniorinferior-superiorsubordinate-supervisorpublish-public-publication-publicityb)词串记忆：condemnblamereproachchargeaccuseconvictfinesuspiciousuncertainquestionableunbelievableambiguousobscureindefinitelegalconstitutionallawfullegitimate反illegalillegitimateunlawfulpredecessorancestorforefather反successorinheritorefficienteffectualsufficientcompetentcapable反inefficientconfidenttrustfulsurepositive----形近confidential（privatesecreteliminateexcludedeletegetridofwipeoutremovecancelliterallyactuallyreallywordbywordliterateliteracy反illiterateignorantinnocentuneducateduntaughtliteraryliteratureintelligentbrilliantsmartbrightrational反ignorantinnocentidiotirrationalintellectualintelligence-wit-information4．紫薇斗数法记忆：利用谐音、象形、情景联想记忆构词规律不清晰的单词意会：hesitate“他坐下吃”吃什么呢？……“犹豫啊”headline“头上一行字”，当然是“大标题”portray“破盘子”潦倒的画家端着“画画”depress“往下压”，使人“压抑、沮丧”deserve“得服务”是“应该得到”的谐音：depend音“peng”靠人家defend“踢翻”fundamental“找到一个馒头”sentimental“三屉馒头”fashion“发式”pollute“破路”，污染造成humblehamper“憨包”所以“谦卑”并“阻碍”别人headquarters“脑袋磕头”，当然是“司令部”ignore“一个不认识”，当然“无知”第二部分历年真题词汇98年真题词汇creation→create→creative→creativity创造有创造力的创造力→creationism宇宙创造论invent发明originate发明，起源technology→technological→technician技术科技的技师technical→technique技术，技巧imagination→imagine→imaginative想象力想象想象的，虚构的giant庞大的，巨大的colossalenormousgigantichugeimmensemammothmonumentaltremendousvastcapture→captivate→captive捕获迷住，迷惑俘虏apprehendarrestimprisonseizeconquercatchgrabholdgrasp抓住，逮住fascinatecharm迷住反：release释放ideal理想的，完美的faultlessflawless无缺点的，无暇疵的perfect完美的fascinate→fascination→fascinating迷住魅力迷人的absorbcharmattractivecharmcharmingcaptivatecaptivatingalluringachieve→achievement完成，达到成就，功绩accomplishaccomplishmentcarryout贯彻，执行complete完成；完全的fulfill履行，实现fulfillmentperform执行，表演acquire获得，学到obtain获得反：abandonfailgiveupresignassert→assertion断言，声称affirm断言，肯定declare断言，宣布declarationallege宣称，断言辨：asset—propertybelongingsestate财富assess—estimateevaluateweighup评估，评价cement接合，粘牢fasten扎牢，扣紧reinforce加强，增援fortify使坚强solidify团结，巩固strengthen加强，巩固intensify→intense→intensity强化强烈的强度intensive透彻的，深入的extensive广大的,广阔的,广泛的intend→intended→intentional打算有意的有意的，故意的design设计deliberateattempt企图purposefulthoughtfuldeprive→deprived剥夺缺乏（食物，教育）的rob（of）剥夺strip（of）deny否认，拒绝fertile→infertile肥沃富饶的贫瘠的abundant丰富的barren不生育的fruitful多产的sterile不育的productive多产的barely仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能hardlyscarcelyrarelygenerate→generator→generation产生发电机一代bringaboutcauseproduceelectricity→electrical→electron→electronic电流电的电子电子的→electrician电工persist→persistence坚持，持续continueinsistencegoonendure耐久，忍耐endurancecivilized→civil→civilization→uncivilized文明的公民的文明不文明的民事的barbarous野蛮的contention→contentious争吵好争吵的,有异议的destruction→destruct→destructive破坏，毁灭破坏性的ruin毁灭exterminate灭绝destroy破坏devastate毁坏spoil宠坏eliminate消除反：constructestablishimpact1．bumpclashcollisioncrashshockhit碰撞，冲击2．effectinfluence影响，效果co