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完形填空解题技巧目标:6分到7分.完型4分技巧:和英语水平无关。红花绿叶原则,1.红花词汇(必选的单词)howeveralthoughyetbecause2.绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)①since(家族都不选)evensince,nowthat,what.②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况)ifonly但愿.与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反would/could+v所以用ifonly最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,incase(唯恐,万一以免),lest,orelse.(否则要不然)③表示关于的词asto，withregardto，about，with︱inreferenceto，3.2-5道红花绿叶词汇.概率原则：1.每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。2.A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。3.没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20.4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。5.阅读理解也有此规律。，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园！4-7分技巧：同义原则：1.四个选项中两个或三个实词（名、动、形、副）互为同义时，答案往往在其中。2.四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连词，感叹词。3.当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。逻辑关系题原则：最重要的一个（7个左右），通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判定答案的题目。（本质上是阅读）。内容：对立＞因果＞并列＞总分＞递进。1.表示对立关系：（3分）①转折：however、but、yet、nevertheless②让步：although、though、eventhough、evenif、muchas、as，while、whereas其它：against、insteadof、ratherthan、admit、ignoring、onthecontrary、byconstrast。对立关系考点：①后句对前句直接否定是，叫转折。当后句是对前句间接部分否定时，叫让步。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同时出现。Although、because从属连词。But、for（and）并列连词。从属连词既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗号。而并列连词只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。For后面跟的是一个句就是连词不可以放，如果只是一个名词时就是介词短语可以随意放的.②ough做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。③while和whereas的区别。While可引导省略式的状语从句，whereas不行。While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件：一从句主语和主句主语相一致，二，从句是系表结构。满足这两个条件后，从句的主语和系东西可省略。例：Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.48.[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereasThephenomenonisavoidingwhile:尽管，虽然当…..的时候于此同时.④判断对立关系的标准：A.根据句子意思标准.B.根据褒贬色彩。Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Benefitshavebeenweighed40harmfuloutcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]withC.根据句式结构,前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定.例如:not题目两个句子之间的关系；选项是一些表对立关系的词。Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,40adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.40.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing38Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.38.[A]onthecontrary[B]ontheaverageC]onthewhole[D]ontheotherhandB项一定要有数字才能用，D项一定要有ononehand4831题。P546题。每年都有一道not题目。⑤注意，逻辑关系题目优先做的理由A．选项都认识b范围确定c.往往不需要通读全文,只要看前后句子.三板斧:红花绿叶，逻辑关系，同义原则。P452.因果关系，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园！表原因的词:because、inthat、nowthat、since、as、for、asaresultof、considering表结果的词：sothat，suchthat、asaresult、leadto、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、soP4146题p5234题目Familieshavealso33changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;34,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome35wascommoninthetraditionalfamily36.34.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similar[D]simultaneously因果关系A是对比关系。C和d是并列关系用词，但是文中分号的作用已经说明逻辑关系，不用再用c和d。Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,26thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes27lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare28tocriticism.26.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with表对立，c之所以不行使因为和also重复。ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.__1__homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly__2__.Tohelphomelesspeople__3__independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,__4__theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]FurthermoreSuch…..that表因果所以c不可选,重复了.3并列关系.常用词:and、aswellas、likewise、while、similarly、simultaneously、meanwhile.And题三种做题方法:，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园！a,and前后选择同意词.200323.此考法比较少B.and前后考同一个范围的词。如03年25题。C.句子对应成分分析。如形对形。Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]aloneLetdown失望，沮丧letoff泄漏letout淘汰letalone更不用说，不用去管。Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbest22suchchanges.21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice句子之间的并列关系。Giveidea／opinion＋on／about搭配不对giveadvicetosbonsth。Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories21ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior22theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough23withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin24totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus25asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.(2003)21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]commenting22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response25.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse本段总分结构，2，3句话是并列