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考研英语小作文冲刺急训系列考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、道歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。每个类别都有相对固定的语言模式，都有固定词语要求。求职信求职信是申请信的一种，是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。求职信一般包括以下几个方面的内容：首先要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源，以及所申请的职位；其次简述个人信息；然后进一步强调自己的能力，表达抱负，并请求给予面试机会；最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面试的机会，并且告诉对方你的联系方式。职信的语言属于正式用语，在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，态度不卑不亢，所给信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候，更应把握尺度。写作“三步走”：自我介绍，说明求职目的—展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—希望面试机会、表示感谢注意：由于篇幅较短，而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己，所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历，突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。范文解析：Directions:YouareaBusinessEnglishmajorduetograduatefromBeijingUniversityinJune2010.Witealetterofnolessthan100wordstoapplyforapositionofsecretaryinacompanywhichrequiresthecandidatemasterfluentEnglishandgoodcomputerskills.Introduceyourself,askforaninterviewandgiveyoucontactinformationintheend.DearSirorMadam,IamapplyingforthepositionofsecretaryadvertisedinBeijingToday.ImajoredinBusinessEnglish.MytraininginBusinessEnglishandSecretarialEnglishwilldefinitelymeetyourqualifications.I’llgraduateformBeijingUniversityinJune2010.Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofmymajor,I’vestudiedComputerasmysecondmajor.I’vealsohadapart-timejobasasecretaryinacompanyfor2years.Iamconfidentthatmyqualificationsandexperiencemakemesuitableforthisposition.Ihaveenclosedacompleteresumefordetailedinformation.Ihopeyouwillconsidermeforthisposition.Pleasereachmebytelephone139……Yourssincerely,WangHua◆常见句式1、Iamapplyingforthepositionofsecretaryadvertisedin……我想申请……招聘广告中的秘书一职。2、Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementin…ofApril6.我看到了4月6日贵公司……上的招聘广告，于是写信申请。3、Therequirementoutlinedinyouradin…forageneralmanagerassistantappeartomeshalmostexactlywithmyown.我本人的条件与你们刊登在……上的招聘广告中的所要求的总经理助理的条件完全吻合。4、IthinkIamtherightpersonforthejobyouadvertised.相信我是你们招聘的职位的最佳人选。5、ThekeystrengthsthatIpossessforsuccessinthispositioninclude…我能胜任此职位的实力包括……6、Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobof…我认为我是……工作的合格人选，所以我写信自荐。7、Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.如果能给我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。8、ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.谢谢考虑我的申请，期待您的回复。9、Ihaveenclosedmyresume.简历附上。10、Icanbereachedbytelephone…可以通过……这个电话联系我。11、Ifyouneedtoknowanymoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat…如果您想了解更多关于我的信息，请通过……和我联系。祝贺信祝贺信是由于某种原因向收信人道贺的信件，一般包含三个部分：1．点明要祝贺的事情，并向对方道贺；2．详述祝贺的事情；3．再次祝贺。祝贺信除了向对方道贺以外，还可表达祝福、期望等。语言应热情洋溢，满怀喜悦。写作“三步走”：说明事由并表达自己忠心的祝贺（首段）—展开事件评论，赞扬收信人（主体段落）—再次表达良好祝愿（结尾段）注意：在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因，并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。范文解析：Directions:WritealettertoyourbestfriendLiMing,congratulatinghimonacceptingadmissiontoapostgraduateprogram.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“WangHua”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.DearLiMing,IamwritingtoconveymywarmcongratulationsonyouradmissiontoapostgraduateatBeijingUniversity.ImustsaythatIwasnotsurprisedtohearthisgoodnews.Iknowthatyouhavebeendesirousoffurtheringyourstudyinaprestigiousuniversityandhowindustriousandperseverantyouhavealwaysbeeninordertorealizethisdream.Iamdelightedthatthefouryearsofyourhardworkhasfinallybeenrewardedinthisway.Itisobviousthatyouwillhaveawide-openfutureaheadofyou.Congratulationsagain.Iwishyouallthebestinyourfuturelifeandstudy.Sincerely,WangHu◆常用句式1．Heartfeltcongratulationson…真心祝贺……2．Congratulations,allofusfeelproudofyourremarkableachievements!祝贺你，我们都为你所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。3．Iamsohappytohearthat…听到……我真的非常高兴。4．Iwritetocongratulateyouupon…我写信来祝贺你……5．Iofferyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyour…对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。6．Iwishyoustillfurthersuccess!预祝你取得更大的成功！7．Welookforwardtobraggingaboutyouintheyearsahead.我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。8．Pleaseacceptoursincerestcongratulationsandverybestwishesforallthegoodfuture.谨向你表示由衷的祝贺和美好的祝福。9．Congratulationstoyouonbeingawardedtheprize/gettingthescholarship.祝贺你荣获此奖项、获得奖学金。10．Maylastinghappinessandjoybeyours/withyouforever.愿幸福和欢乐永远伴随你！11．Itakeprideinyourachievementsandwouldliketoavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoextendmybestwishesforyoursuccess.对你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此机会对你的成功表示由衷的祝贺。申请信申请信主要用于申请奖学金、求学、申请出国签证等，这些申请往往通过申请信来请求。写作“三步走”：申请的具体内容和缘由→自己的情况和条件→提出要求，如回信、面试等等。注意：第一，语气要诚挚友好千万不要表现出强求的意思；第二，对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚；第三，尽管不能表现出强求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表达出来。范文解析：Directions:Youareacollegestudentandwanttogetaneditorialpositionwithanewspaper.WritealettertoProf.Li,whoisyourteacherthissemester,toaskhimtowritearecommendationletterforyoutothenewspapertostateyourcondition.Writetheletterwithnolessthan100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“WangHua”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.DearProf.Li,Iamwritingtoyouforaletterofrecommendation.Ihopeyoucouldstillrememberme,WangHua,astudentinyourclassthissemester.MyfinalpaperreceivedanAfromyou.Ihaveappliedforaneditorialpositionwithanewspaperoffice,whichasksforthreelettersofrecommendation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifyoucouldwriteoneforme.Itwillbebetteriftheletterincludesyourunderstandingofmyaptitudeforwritingandediting.Myenclosedresumeisforyourreferenceinwritingtheletter.Pleaseusetheattachedstamp,envelopeandaddresstomailyourletterdirectlytotheoffice.Thankyouagainforyourtimeonthismatter.Sincerelyyours,WangHua◆常用句式1、Ibegtoapplyfor…特此申请……2