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第二十四套题PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text107.8Onlinetherapyisdangerous,criticssay.Quackscouldsetupshopandscamcustomers.Discontentswhoarelookingforaquickfixcouldscoredrugswithasimplemouseclick.Theentirementalhealthindustrymaydegenerateintoamess.AtaCapitolHillnewsconferencelastweek,acoalitionofmedicalpractitionersandpatientadvocatesreleasedasetofguidelinestokeepthatfromhappeningbeforethegovernmentgetsachancetostepinanddoitforthem.Butcriticssaythosestandardsmightnotbeenough,andwarnthatmixingprofessionalcounselingwiththeInternetisapotentiallyvolatilesituationthatthegovernmentisnotlikelytoignore.Theguidelines—theeHealthCodeofEthics—aren’trevolutionary.They’revoluntaryrulesdrawnupbytheInternetHealthcareCoalitionthatasktheplayersinthisfield(andintheelectronichealthfieldingeneral)tostaythecourseandfollowasetofstandardsthatsomesitessaytheywerealreadyfollowing.GunnyCho,CEOoftheonlinetherapysiteHere2listen.com,saidhiscompanywasalreadyadheringtotheguidelinessuggestedinthenewcode.“Weweretakingthehighestofthehighmoralground,”hesaid.ChosaidmostofthepeoplewhouseStanfordUniversity-backedHere2listen’sfee-based,real-timechatservicearelookingforhelpwithpersonalrelationshipsandlife’sstresses.Noneofthemwillbehookedupwithdrugs,hesaid,becauseHere2listen’sshrinksaretheretolisten,notprescribe.Psychology-ethicsexpertThomasNagyiswaryofhowhisfieldisembracingtheInternetasaclinicalmedium.TheassistantclinicalprofessoratStanfordMedicalSchool’sDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciences,whomaintainsaprivatepracticeasapsychologistinPaloAlto,saysonlinetherapyisrifewithrisks.“There’snotrainingorresearchinInternettherapy,andthere’snodefinitionofwhatitis,”hesaid.Hesaidface-to-facecounseling,oratleasttelephonictherapy,isalwayssuperiortoonlinetherapy.“Withwordsonascreenyouhavesuchanarrowbandwidthofemotionalovertones,”hesaid.“Iwouldalwaysarguefortelephoneconsultationinsteadofemailtherapy.Ithinkthere’ssomuchmoreinformationavailable,youcanatleasttellsomethingabout(apatient’s)emotionaltone.”GlennMarron,apsychologistwhomaintainsaprivatepracticeinNewYorkandonceservedasconsultanttothegovernment,agreedthattheindustryismovingquickerthanitshould.“Ithinkthere’snoquestionthatultimatelythisindeedisgoingtobeoneofthemainformatsformentalhealth,”shesaid.“Thetechnologyisfarmoreadvancedthantheinfrastructureandguidelineswehave.”［458words］1.Onlinetherapyiscriticizedfor.［A］givingpotentiallyharmfuladvicetothecustomers［B］sellingdrugstohelpapersontocommitsuicide［C］thedisclosureofpatients’informationwithoutpermission［D］thelackofsystematictrainingandresearchsupport2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatonlinetherapyguidelines.［A］revealthefirmpositionoftheethicscommittee［B］arecompulsoryrequirementsforthetherapysites［C］willresultinnoradicalchangeinthepresentsituation［D］preventtheneedforgovernment-imposedregulationinthefuture3.Theword“shrinks”(Line5,Paragraph4)mostprobablyrefersto.［A］psychiatrists［B］patients［C］customers［D］critics4.ThomasNagyprefersface-to-facetherapybecause.［A］clinicaldoctorsaremorepassionateforpatientcare［B］signsofpatientsareinvisibletoatherapistviaemail［C］itisabetterwaytoaddressmentalhealthproblems［D］itavoidstheconstraintsofonlinediagnosisandtreatment5.Whichofthefollowinggroupismostlikelytosupportinternettherapy?［A］medicalpractitioners.［B］psychologicalexperts.［C］thegovernment.［D］networkcompanies.Text207.6剩余Therealheroineofthenovelstandsatoneremovetothenarrative.Onthefaceofit,readersaremorelikelytoempathizewith,andbecuriousabout,themysteriousandresourcefulslave,Sarah,whoformsonepointofanemotionaltriangle.SarahisthepropertyofManon,andcamewithhertoafailingLouisianasugarplantationonhermarriagetothegood-for-nothing,bullyingowner.ButManon’shusbandissoonstruckbySarah,andtheproofliesintheiridiotsmallson,Walter.However,thereaderisforcedtoseethingsthroughManon’seyes,notSarah’s,andherconsciousnessisnotacomfortableplacetobe.Neverapleaseorathankyoupassesherlipswhentalkingtoslaves,thoughmannersistheorderofthedayinwhitesociety.Manonisenormouslyattractedbyinter-racialmarriage(fortheplaceandtime—theearly19thcentury—suchaconcernwouldnotbeunusual,butinhercaseitseemspathological).Walter,with“hisfather’scurlyredhairandgreeneyes,hismother’sgoldenskin,herfull,pushing-forwardlips”,istheobjectofherespecialhatred,butshechattersonaboutallthe“dreadfulmixed-blooded”,theobjectionable“yellow”people.BeyondManon’spolarizedvision,weglimpse“freenegros”andtheemergingblackmiddle-class.ToManon’sdisgust,suchpeopleactuallyhaveself-respect.InNewOrleansbuyingshoes,Manonistakenabackbytheshopkeeper’slackofdesiredrespect.MixedraceprostitutesacquiredtheaffectionsofmaleplantersbygivingthemsomethingmysterioustheirwivescannotoftenWhatthatmightbe,andwhywivescan’tofferittoo,arequestionsManoncan’tevenask,letaloneanswer.ThefirstthirdofthebookexplorestheuneasyandunsustainablepeacebetweenManon,Sarahandthemanalwayscalledjust“myhusband”or“he”.Againstthebackgroundofviolentslaverevoltsandequallysavagerevenges,it’sclearthepe