考研英语词汇基础班课堂讲义1

海文公共课教研室1考研英语词汇辅导基础班课堂讲义Passage1Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.Whatdoes“alphabetism”refertointhispassage?A.SomelettersinEnglishB.AllthelettersinEnglishC.AkindofdiscriminationD.akindofunawarenessThehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ”(Lines2-3,Paragraph5)？[A]Theyaregettingimpatient[B]Theyarenoisilydozingoff[C]Theyarefeelinghumiliated[D]TheyarebusywithwordpuzzlesPassage2Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010)Passage3InEurope,whereforestryisecologicallymoreadvanced,thenon-commercialtreespeciesarerecognizedasmembersofnativeforestcommunity,tobepreservedassuch,withinreason.VocabularyExercises：1.Thereisanagreed_______ofhumanrights，whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.A.accountB.agreementC.accumulationD.reaction2._________theorythink,people’scognitionandfaitharetherootofpsychologicalproblem.A.BehaviorBCognitiveCEvolutionD.Learning3.Howcanyou_________aweakwomanofyourcrime?A.blameB.criticizeC.accuseD.charge4.Thebagwascontainingtwomobilephones(onecompanymobilephone),anIdentity_________,aboutRMB700-800cash,aPMCRestaurantCard,andanInsuranceCard..A.badgeB.medalC.antennaD.brand5.Itistimewe_________ourselvestotheproblemofglobalwarming.A.abandonedBabdomenedCaddressedD.contributed6.TheConstructionBankgavehera(an)______________of$500.A.mortgageB.advanceC.adventD.payment7.Peoplehavetolearnto_______easilytoallcircumstances.A.adjustB.adoptC.adaptD.alter8.Duetotheeconomicslowdown,ourcompanyhadtoreducethecosttogetmore____________.AbenefitB.advantageC.profitD.incomebeneficial9.JapanandNaziGermanywereonce______________.A.allianceBalliesC.rivalsD.alloy10.Theseoccupationsalsoallow__________anelementofcreativityandflexibility.A.ofBforC.inD./11.Whenreadingbooks,startfromtheeasytothedifficult,andthenfromthe______totheconcise.A.abundantB.redundantC.affluentD.accurate海文公共课教研室212.Thefailureinhisinvestmentontheventure__________him.A.bankruptedB.wentunderC.betrayedD.announced13.Redisanindicationofrawenergy,force,vigor,intensepassion,________,power,courageandpassion.A.aggressiveB.aggressionC.violenceD.aggravation14.Contactthe__________oftheserverforfurtherassistance.A.ambassadorB.acquaintanceC.anchorD.administrator15.Ineeda(n)_______________,Iamhavingaheartattack.A.ammunitionB.approvalC.accessoryD.ambulance16.LikeAntarctica,the___________isalandoficesnow.A.AtlanticB.ArcticC.AntarcticaD.Continent17.Moreover,Ihaverichexperienceinthe_______ofinformationretrieval.A.applicationB.utilizationC.appreciationD.accumulation18.Acleverlawyercancoaxtheprisonerintoan____ofguilt.A.acclaimB.admissionC.acquisitionD.affirmation19.Don'texpecthimto________ofyourplanstraightaway.A.confirmB.affirmC.charterD.approve20.Praisenotamanforhislooks;despisenotamanforhis____.A.appealB.affectionC.ambitionD.appearance21.accelerate=___________.A.bidB.speedupC.acknowledgeD.activate22.Agoodjudgeshouldtrytobefairnottomake_________decisions.A.arithmeticB.academicC.arbitraryD.accidental23.TheEmancipationProclamation____slaveryintheUnitedStates.A.bewilderedB.abusedC.abolishedD.abode24.Goodfish________intheNorthSea.A.isrichB.aboundC.affluentD.enrich25.Benotyou________ofyourselfishbehaviorA.asideB.abusedC.ashamedD.addicted26.Thestorywasso____________thatnoonebelievedit.A.abruptB.absurdC.acuteD.attentive27.Myfathergenerously______afriendwithaloanofmoney.A.lentB.capitalizedC.accommodatedD.affiliated28.Acountrycanonlyexercisetherightof_____initsownterritory.A.accordanceB.asylumC.biasD.campaign29.Ifeltvery___________duringmyfirsthoursinthatcountry.A.baldB.conceitedC.accessibleD.alien30.She____herpursetightly,fearingthatsomeonemightsnatchit.A.clutchedB.allocatedC.approachedD.boasted31.Youareaprofessional,butIama(n)____________.A.accountantB.competitorC.civilianD.amateur32.Suning_________willmovetobuildChina'sbestchainservicebrandandmakeunremittingeffortstothegoal.A.ApparatusB.EquipmentC.ManufacturingD.Appliance海文公共课教研室333.Youshould_________ofstrangers.A.awareB.coachC.approveD.beware34.Since1963,thefirstpopcanbroughtup,Coca-Colabecamethemostconvenient___________foryouthonhandorinvendingmachine.A.alcoholB.beerC.banquetD.beverage35.Inenterprisemanagementpractice,theperformance_______isaverycomplicatedanddifficultywork.A.appraisalB.accessC.assessD.award36.Whatisthebaggage_______ofthisairline?20kg.A.ballotB.restrictC.allowanceD.permit37.Youcan_____thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.A.clarityB.clarifyC.cancelD.charity38.Thepartyhasthreate